Glossaries
By category
The entire glossary with Romanization (added on May 6th, 2023)
ACT | Scene | Item in Romanization | Item | English |
0 | 0 | hai、 | はい、 | |
0 | 0 | hajimemashou. | 始めましょう。 | Let’s begin. |
0 | 0 | kiitekudasai. | 聞いてください。 | Please listen. |
0 | 0 | ittekudasai. | 言ってください。 | Please say it. |
0 | 0 | kotaetekudasai. | 答えてください。 | Please answer. |
0 | 0 | mouikkaiittekudasai. | もう一回言ってください。 | Please say it again. |
0 | 0 | minnadeittekudasai. | みんなで言ってください。 | Please say it all together. |
0 | 0 | hitorizutsuittekudasai. | 一人ずつ言ってください。 | Please say it one at a time. |
0 | 0 | mottoookinakoedehanashitekudasai. | もっと大きな声で話してください。 | Please talk louder. |
0 | 0 | honwominaidekudasai. | 本を見ないでください。 | Please don’t look at the book. |
0 | 0 | keitaiwominaidekudasai. | 携帯を見ないでください。 | Please don’ t look at your phone. |
0 | 0 | kaitekudasai. | 書いてください。 | Please write it. |
0 | 0 | owarimasu. | 終わります。 | That’s all for today. (used at the end of a class) |
0 | 0 | ohayougozaimasu. | おはようございます。 | Good morning. (formal) |
0 | 0 | konnichiwa. | こんにちは。 | Hello. |
0 | 0 | konbanwa. | こんばんは。 | Good evening. |
0 | 0 | arigatougozaimashita. | ありがとうございました。 | Thank you. (past, formal) |
1 | 0 | ichigoichie | 一期一会 | Once in a lifetime’ or ‘carpe diem’. (seize the day). |
1 | 0 | kotowaza | ことわざ | words of wisdom, proverb |
1 | 1 | sakamotosensei | 坂本先生 | Prof./Dr. Sakamoto |
1 | 1 | buraiann・wann | ブライアン・ワン | Brian Wang |
1 | 1 | morisu | モリス | Morris [family name] |
1 | 1 | sa-sha | サーシャ | Sasha [given name] |
1 | 1 | kanda | 神田 | Mr/s. Kanda |
1 | 1 | shirai | 白井 | Mr/s. Shirai |
1 | 1 | sakamoto | 坂本 | Sakamoto [family name] |
1 | 1 | san | NAME 〜さん | Mr/s. NAME |
1 | 1 | sensei | NAME 〜先生 | Prof./Dr. NAME |
1 | 1 | hai. | はい。 | Present. (in roll call); Scene 1-2 Here you are. (handing something over); Scene 1-3 Got it. (accepting something) |
1 | 1 | ee | ええ | yes (suggesting agreement or indicating understanding; less formal than hai) |
1 | 1 | yobisute | 呼び捨て | callig someone without a title (BTS 2) |
1 | 1 | はい | ||
1 | 1 | Titles 〜さん and 〜先生; うち and そと | ||
1 | 2 | hai、douzo. | はい、どうぞ。 | Here you go (take it, do it) |
1 | 2 | douzo. | どうぞ。 | Go ahead. |
1 | 2 | arigatougozaimasu. | ありがとうございます。 | Thank you. (non-past, formal) |
1 | 2 | arigatou. | ありがとう。 | Thank you. (non-past or past, informal) |
1 | 2 | More on はい | ||
1 | 2 | ありがとうございます | ||
1 | 3 | sumimasen. | すみません・すいません。 | Excuse me./I’m sorry./Thank you. |
1 | 3 | onegaishimasu. | お願いします。 | please help me with this |
1 | 3 | すみません/すいません ‘Excuse me’ | Excuse me. I’m sorry. Thank you. | |
1 | 3 | お願いします ‘Please help me with this’ | ||
1 | 4 | shiraidesu. | NAMEです。 | My name is NAME. |
1 | 4 | douzoyoroshiku. | どうぞよろしく。 | Nice to meet you. |
1 | 4 | yoroshikuonegaishimasu. | よろしくお願いします。 | Nice to meet you. |
1 | 4 | douzoyoroshikuonegaishimasu. | どうぞよろしくお願いします。 | Nice to meet you . |
1 | 4 | 自己紹介 ‘Self-introduction’ | ||
1 | 4 | 名前 ‘Names’ | ||
1 | 4 | どうぞよろしくお願いします | ||
1 | 5 | dewa | では | Well then, |
1 | 5 | shitsureishimasu. | 失礼します。 | Excuse me. |
1 | 5 | sayo(u)nara | さよ(う)なら | goodbye (BTS 11) |
1 | 5 | Signaling a Turning Point: では ‘well then’ | ||
1 | 5 | 失礼します ‘Excuse me.’ | ||
1 | 6 | ohayou. | おはよう。 | Good morning. (informal) |
1 | 6 | itadakimasu. | いただきます。 | I humbly receive. (eating ritual) |
1 | 6 | gochisousama. | ごちそうさま。 | Thank you. (lit. ‘It was a feast.’) |
1 | 6 | gochisousamadeshita. | ごちそうさまでした。 | Thank you. (lit. ‘It was a feast,’ formal) |
1 | 6 | Morning Greetings | ||
1 | 6 | Eating Rituals | ||
1 | 7 | boku | 僕 | I (masculine) |
1 | 7 | watashi | 私 | I (gentle) |
1 | 7 | anata | あなた | you |
1 | 7 | ichirou | 一郎 | [given name] |
1 | 7 | buraiann? | ブライアン? | (Is it/Are you) Brian? |
1 | 7 | doumo | どうも | Hello. |
1 | 7 | boku、ichirou. | 僕、一郎。 | I’m Ichiro. (casual) |
1 | 7 | ichiroukun | 一郎君 | Ichiro (addressing or referring tog |
1 | 7 | ore | 俺 | I (masculine, informal) (BTS 15) |
1 | 7 | Names and Titles | ||
1 | 7 | Words for Self and Other | ||
1 | 7 | どうも ‘Hello’ | ||
1 | 8 | itteirasshai. | 行って(い)らっしゃい。 | See you later. (lit. ‘Go and come back.’) |
1 | 8 | ittekimasu. | 行ってきます。 | See you later. (lit. ‘I’ll go and come back.’) |
1 | 8 | Leaving | ||
1 | 9 | jane. | じゃ(あ)ね。 | See you later. (informal) |
1 | 9 | ja. | じゃ(あ)。 | So. (informal) |
1 | 9 | baibai. | バイバイ。 | Bye-bye. (informal) |
1 | 9 | bai. | バイ。 | Bye. (informal) |
1 | 9 | jamata. | じゃまた。 | See you again. (informal) |
1 | 9 | jamatane. | じゃまたね。 | See you again. (informal) |
1 | 9 | mata | また | again |
1 | 9 | Parting for the Day: じゃ(あ)ね・バイバイ・じゃ(あ)・また | ||
1 | 10 | a、 | あ、 | Oh |
1 | 10 | kandasandesuka? | 神田さんですか? | Are you Mr./Ms. Kanda? |
1 | 10 | kochirakoso | こちらこそ | (the pleasure/fault/etc.) is mine |
1 | 10 | Question Intonation | ||
1 | 10 | Repeating Your Name in Self-Introduction | ||
1 | 10 | Responding to どうぞ ‘(Please) go ahead’ | ||
1 | 11 | yagi | 八木 | [family name] (Ms. Yagi is Sasha’s supervisor) |
1 | 11 | otsukaresamadesu. | お疲れ様です。 | Good work, hello. |
1 | 11 | ot sukaresama. | お疲れ様。 | Good work, hello. (informal) |
1 | 11 | お疲れ様 | ||
1 | 12 | osakinishitsureishimasu. | お先に失礼します。 | I’ll be leaving (ahead of you). |
1 | 12 | osakini | お先に | I’ll be x-ing (ahead of you) |
1 | 12 | otsukaresamadeshita. | お疲れ様でした。 | Good work. |
1 | 12 | Finishing Up for the Day | ||
1 | 13 | eri | 恵理 | [female given name] (Eri is Sasha’s house mate) |
1 | 13 | tadaima. | ただいま。 | I’m home; I’m back. |
1 | 13 | okaerinasai. | おかえりなさい。 | Welcome back. |
1 | 13 | ただいま and おかえりなさい | ||
1 | 14 | oyasuminasai. | おやすみなさい。 | Good night. |
1 | 14 | おやすみなさい ‘Good night.’ | ||
1 | 15 | Japanese Script | ||
1 | 15 | Kanji Readings | ||
1 | 15 | 縦書きと横書き Tategaki and Yokogaki | ||
1 | 15 | 振り仮名 Furigana | ||
1 | 15 | 原稿用紙 Genkooyooshi | ||
1 | BTL 1 | kana | かな | syllabary |
1 | BTL 1 | hiragana | 平仮名・ひらがな | hiragana syllabary |
1 | BTL 1 | katakana | 片仮名・カタカナ | katakana syllabary |
1 | BTL 1 | kanji | 漢字 | kanji |
1 | BTL 2 | kunyomi | 訓読み | Japanese-based readings of kanji |
1 | BTL 2 | onyomi | 音読み | Chinese-based readings of kanji |
1 | BTL 3 | tategaki | 縦書き | vertical writing |
1 | BTL 3 | yokogaki | 横書き | horizontal writing |
1 | BTL 4 | furigana | 振り仮名 | phonetic guide to reading |
1 | BTL 4 | rubi | ルビ | phonetic guide to reading |
1 | BTL 5 | genkouyoushi | 原稿用紙 | Japanese writing paper |
2 | 0 | senrinomichimoippokara | 千里の道も一歩から | A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. |
2 | 0 | ittekudasai. | PERSON に言ってください。 | Please say it to PERSON. |
2 | 0 | kiitekudasai. | PERSON に聞いてください。 | Please ask PERSON. |
2 | 0 | mouichidoitekudasai. | PERSON にもう一度聞いてください。 | Please ask PERSON again. |
2 | 0 | kotaetekudasai. | PERSON に答えてください。 | Please answer PERSON. |
2 | 0 | nihongodehanashimashou. | 日本語で話しましょう。 | Let’s speak in Japanese. |
2 | 0 | yondekudasai. | 読んでください。 | Please read it. |
2 | 0 | mitekudasai . | 見てください。 | Please look at it. |
2 | 0 | ganbarimashou. | 頑張りましょう。 | Do your best. |
2 | 1 | sore | それ | that (thing near you) |
2 | 1 | kore | これ | this (thing) |
2 | 1 | are | あれ | that (thing over there) |
2 | 1 | dore | どれ | which (thing) |
2 | 1 | daijoubu | 大丈夫 | fine, safe, all right |
2 | 1 | heiki | 平気 | calm, unconcerned, all right |
2 | 1 | wakaru | わかる (-U; わかった) | understand |
2 | 1 | dekiru | できる (-RU; できた) | can do, become complete |
2 | 1 | suru | する (IRR; した) | do, play (a game or sport) |
2 | 1 | kuru | 来る (IRR; 来た) | come |
2 | 1 | ganbaru | 頑張る (-U; 頑張った) | do one’s best |
2 | 1 | sugoi | すごい | amazing |
2 | 1 | ii | いい | good |
2 | 1 | yoroshii | よろしい | good (polite) |
2 | 1 | ne | 〜ね | [sentence particle indicating agreement] |
2 | 1 | ka | 〜か? | [question particle] |
2 | 1 | ne? | 〜ね? | [sentence particle checking on whether the other person is following] |
2 | 1 | hai | はい | yes; here you are |
2 | 1 | ee | ええ | yes (casual) |
2 | 1 | ieie | いえいえ | no, no |
2 | 1 | ie | いえ | no |
2 | 1 | iie | いいえ | no |
2 | 1 | yoroshiku | よろしく | thanks; please treat me favorably |
2 | 1 | Core Sentences: Verb / Adjective / Noun desu (non-past, formal) | ||
2 | 1 | Verb | ||
2 | 1 | Adjective | ||
2 | 1 | Noun desu | ||
2 | 1 | これ、それ、あれ、どれ ‘this, that (near you), that (over there), which’ | ||
2 | 1 | Sentence particles か and ね | ||
2 | 1 | Noun + Sentence | ||
2 | 1 | Affirmaing and Negating | ||
2 | 2 | ima | 今 | now |
2 | 2 | kyou | きょう ・今日 | today |
2 | 2 | ashita | あした ・明日 | tomorrow |
2 | 2 | korekara | これから | from now |
2 | 2 | denwa | 電話 (する) | telephone |
2 | 2 | keitai | 携帯/ケータイ | cell phone, mobile phone |
2 | 2 | benkyou | 勉強 (する) | study |
2 | 2 | shigoto | (お)仕事 (する) | work, job |
2 | 2 | shukudai | 宿題 | homework |
2 | 2 | tesuto | テスト | test |
2 | 2 | repo-to | レポート | report |
2 | 2 | kyoukasho | 教科書 | textbook |
2 | 2 | mi-thingu | ミーティング | meeting |
2 | 2 | iku | 行く(-U; 行った) | go; Act 9 -2 cover (as in a task) |
2 | 2 | iru | いる(-RU; いた) | be, exist (animate) |
2 | 2 | kaku | 書く(-U; 書いた) | write |
2 | 2 | hajimeru | 始める(-RU; 始めた) | begin X |
2 | 2 | owaru | 終わる(-U; 終わった) | end |
2 | 2 | yo | 〜よ | [sentence particle indicating certainty] |
2 | 2 | anou | あのう | umm (hesitation noise)、 |
2 | 2 | eeto | ええと | uhh (hesitation noise)、 |
2 | 2 | sumimasendeshita. | すみませんでした・すいませんでした。 | Sorry/thank you (for what has happened). |
2 | 2 | chotto | ちょっと | a little |
2 | 2 | atode | あとで | later |
2 | 2 | Sentence Particle よ | ||
2 | 2 | “Echo” Questions | ||
2 | 2 | Buying Time (Hesitation Noises) | ||
2 | 2 | ちょっと ‘a little’ | ||
2 | 3 | suki | (お)好き | liking, fondness, love |
2 | 3 | daisuki | 大好き | very likeable, like very much |
2 | 3 | nan | 何 (なん) | what |
2 | 3 | nani | 何( なに) | what |
2 | 3 | kukki- | クッキー | cookie |
2 | 3 | ke-ki | ケーキ | cake |
2 | 3 | gohan | ご飯 | cooked rice or a meal |
2 | 3 | asagohan | 朝ごはん | breakfast |
2 | 3 | hirugohan | (お)昼ごはん | lunch |
2 | 3 | bangohan | 晩ごはん | dinner |
2 | 3 | bentou | (お)弁当 | meal in a box |
2 | 3 | sushi | (お)すし・寿司 | sushi |
2 | 3 | yakitori | 焼き鳥 | yakitori |
2 | 3 | udon | うどん | udon (wheat noodles) |
2 | 3 | soba | そば | soba (buckwheat noodles) |
2 | 3 | kare-raisu | カレーライス | curry rice |
2 | 3 | ra-menn | ラーメン | ramen (noodles) |
2 | 3 | ocha | お茶 | tea |
2 | 3 | mizu | (お)水 | water |
2 | 3 | bi-ru | ビール | beer |
2 | 3 | u-ronncha | ウーロン茶 | oolong tea |
2 | 3 | koucha | 紅茶 | black tea |
2 | 3 | ko-hi- | コーヒー | coffee |
2 | 3 | miruku | ミルク | milk |
2 | 3 | ju-su | ジュース | juice |
2 | 3 | tabemono | 食べ物 | food |
2 | 3 | nomimono | 飲み物 | drink |
2 | 3 | kusuri | (お)薬 | medicine |
2 | 3 | oishisou | おいしそう | look(s) delicious |
2 | 3 | omoshirosou | おもしろそう | look(s) interesting |
2 | 3 | kirei | きれい(な) | pretty, clean |
2 | 3 | taberu | 食べる (-RU; 食べた) | eat |
2 | 3 | nomu | 飲む・呑む(-U; 飲・呑んだ) | drink, swallow (i.e. medicine) |
2 | 3 | itadaku | いただく↓(-U; いただいた) | eat; receive (humble) |
2 | 3 | yomu | 読む(-U; 読んだ) | read |
2 | 3 | oishii | おいしい | delicious |
2 | 3 | omoshiroi | おもしろい | interesting |
2 | 3 | nee | 〜ねえ | [sentence particle assuming shared attitude/opinion] |
2 | 3 | waa | わあ | wow |
2 | 3 | e? | え? | What? |
2 | 3 | yokattara | よかったら | if it’s all right |
2 | 3 | yoroshikattara | よろしかったら | if it’s all right (polite) |
2 | 3 | Sharing Snacks | ||
2 | 3 | Negative Questions as Invitations | ||
2 | 3 | 遠慮 ‘Restraint’ | ||
2 | 3 | Adjective + Noun | ||
2 | 3 | Sentence Particle ねえ | ||
2 | 3 | Informal Affirmative (Non-Past) Form of Adjectives | ||
2 | 4 | kochira | こちら | here, this, in this general area, in this direction, this alternative (of two), the speaker’s side of a telephone conversation, this person (polite) |
2 | 4 | sochira | そちら | there (near you), that (near you), in that general area, in that direction (in your direction), that alternative (of two near you), the other side of a telephone conversation, that person (polite) |
2 | 4 | achira | あちら | there (away from both of us), that thing (away from both of us), in that direction (away from both of us), that alternative (of two away from both of us), that place (that we both know about), that person over there (polite) |
2 | 4 | dochira | どちら | where, which, which direction, which (of two), which person/who (polite) |
2 | 4 | isogashii | (お)忙しい | busy |
2 | 4 | kedo | 〜けど | but |
2 | 4 | ga | 〜が | but, and |
2 | 4 | kedo | 〜け(れ)ど(も) | but |
2 | 4 | iya | いや | no (informal); uhh (hesitation noise) |
2 | 4 | wakarimashita. | わかりました。 | Understood. |
2 | 4 | Core Sentence + けど ‘but’ | ||
2 | 4 | The こちら Series | ||
2 | 5 | kaisha | 会社 | office, company |
2 | 5 | gakkou | 学校 | school |
2 | 5 | uchi | うち | house, home |
2 | 5 | ie | いえ・家 | house, home |
2 | 5 | otaku | お宅 | home (polite) |
2 | 5 | ryou | 寮 | dormitory |
2 | 5 | apa-to | アパート | apartment |
2 | 5 | konnbini | コンビニ | convenience store |
2 | 5 | eki | 駅 | train station |
2 | 5 | toire | トイレ | toilet |
2 | 5 | sou | そう | that way, so |
2 | 5 | Informal Affirmative of [Noun です] | ||
2 | 6 | そう ‘that way, so’ | ||
2 | 5 | Questions with Falling Intonation | ||
2 | 5 | Words for Home: うち、いえ、お宅 | ||
2 | 6 | donata | どなた | who (polite) |
2 | 6 | dare | だれ・誰 | who |
2 | 6 | kanaa | 〜かなあ | [sentence particle indicating a shared question] |
2 | 6 | naa | 〜なあ | [sentence particle indicating shared agreement] |
2 | 6 | wa | 〜は | (for contrast) |
2 | 6 | NounX は? | ||
2 | 6 | Sentence Particles ねえ・なあ | ||
2 | 6 | Multiple Particles かなあ、かねえ | ||
2 | 6 | Informal Negatives | ||
2 | 7 | koko | ここ | here |
2 | 7 | soko | そこ | there (near you), that place just mentioned |
2 | 7 | asoko | あそこ | over there, there (away from both of us), that place (that we both know about) |
2 | 5 | doko | どこ | where |
2 | 7 | dou | どう | how |
2 | 7 | kocchi | こっち | here, in this general area, in this direction, this alternative (of two) |
2 | 7 | socchi | そっち | there (near you), in that general area, in that direction (in your direction), that alternative (of two near you) |
2 | 7 | acchi | あっち | there (away from both of us), in that direction (away from both of us), that alternative (of two away from both of us), that place (that we both know about) |
2 | 7 | docchi | どっち | where, which direction, which (of two) |
2 | 7 | takai | 高い | expensive |
2 | 7 | yasui | 安い | inexpensive, cheap |
2 | 7 | ookii | 大きい | big |
2 | 7 | chiisai | 小さい | small |
2 | 7 | tooi | 遠い | far |
2 | 7 | chikai | 近い | close |
2 | 7 | muzukashii | 難しい | hard, difficult |
2 | 7 | yasashii | 易しい | easy |
2 | 7 | tsumaranai | つまらない | boring |
2 | 7 | u〜n | う〜ん | well (hesitation) |
2 | 7 | soudesune(e) | そうですね(え) | (hesitation) |
2 | 7 | aa | ああ | ahh, oh |
2 | 7 | totemo | とても | very |
2 | 7 | どうですか? | ||
2 | 7 | Buying time: う〜ん 、いや(あ) and そうですね(え) | ||
2 | 7 | The ここ and こっち Series | ||
2 | 8 | surukoto | すること | something to do |
2 | 8 | aru | ある(-U; あった; ない) | exist (inanimate) |
2 | 8 | nanika | なにか・何か | something |
2 | 8 | betsuni | 別に | (not) particularly |
2 | 8 | jaa | じゃあ | well then, |
2 | 8 | senpai | 先輩 | senior (BTS 30) |
2 | 8 | kouhai | 後輩 | junior (BTS 30) |
2 | 8 | Existence: あります ‘there is/are’ or ‘I have’ | Including ないです | |
2 | 8 | 先輩・後輩 Junior/Senior | ||
2 | 9 | 平仮名 Hiragana | ||
2 | 9 | Punctuation (句読点) | ||
2 | 9 | Handwritten vs. Print Forms of Characters | ||
2 | 9 | Diacritics (tenten/daku-on) | ||
2 | Long Vowels | |||
2 | Tips for Writing Practice | |||
2 | BTL 1 | gojuuonhyou | 五十音表 | Chart of Fifty Sounds |
2 | BTL 2 | kutouten | 句読点 | Punctuation |
2 | BTL 2 | kuten | 句点 | phrase point, comma |
2 | BTL 2 | touten | 読点 | point, dot |
2 | BTL 2 | ten | 点(、) | point, dot |
2 | BTL 2 | maru | 丸(。) | circle, period |
2 | BTL 2 | nakaten | 中点(・) | raied period |
2 | BTL 4 | dakuten | 濁点 | [diacritical marks] |
2 | BTL 4 | nigoriten | 濁り点 | [diacritical marks] |
2 | BTL 4 | tenten | 点々 | [diacritical marks] |
3 | 0 | isogabamaware | 急がば回れ | More haste, less speed. (lit. ‘If you are in a hurry, go the long way.’) |
3 | 1 | jiェ-erushi- | JLC | JLC |
3 | 1 | fukuzawadaigaku | 福沢大学 | Fukuzawa University |
3 | 1 | daigaku | 大学 | university, college |
3 | 1 | daigaku | X大学 | X University, X College |
3 | 1 | koukou | 高校 | high school |
3 | 1 | daigakuin | 大学院 | graduate school |
3 | 1 | oogakishoukai | 大垣商会 | Ogaki Trading Company, Ltd. |
3 | 1 | aoishuppan | アオイ出版 | Aoi Publishing |
3 | 1 | nihongo | 日本語 | Japanese (language) |
3 | 1 | eigo | 英語 | English (language) |
3 | 1 | chuugokugo | 中国語 | Chinese (language) |
3 | 1 | kankokugo | 韓国語 | Korean (language) |
3 | 1 | furannsugo | フランス語 | French (language) |
3 | 1 | supeinngo | スペイン語 | Spanish (language) |
3 | 1 | roshiago | ロシア語 | Russian (language) |
3 | 1 | nanigo | 何語 | which language? |
3 | 1 | gakusei | 学生 | student |
3 | 1 | sa-kuru | サークル | club |
3 | 1 | kai | ~会 | organization, club, association, group |
3 | 1 | kurabu | クラブ | club |
3 | 1 | nihongokurabu | 日本語クラブ | Japanese Language Club |
3 | 1 | chou・jann | 張 | Zhang or Cho [Chinese family name] |
3 | 1 | nihonjin・nipponjin | 日本人 | Japanese (person) |
3 | 1 | amerikajin | アメリカ人 | American (person) |
3 | 1 | chuugokujin | 中国人 | Chinese (person) |
3 | 1 | kankokujin | 韓国人 | Korean (person) |
3 | 1 | furannsujin | フランス人 | French (person) |
3 | 1 | supeinnjin | スペイン人 | Spanish (person) |
3 | 1 | roshiajin | ロシア人 | Russian (person) |
3 | 1 | nanijin | 何人・なに人 | what nationality |
3 | 1 | nikkeijin | 日系人 | person of Japanese heritage |
3 | 1 | gaikokujin | 外国人 | foreigner |
3 | 1 | gaijin | 外人 | foreigner (can be derogatory) |
3 | 1 | iu | いう・言う(-U; 言った) | is called, say |
3 | 1 | tte | 〜って | [topic particle] |
3 | 1 | koto | X のこと | it’s a matter of X; it means X |
3 | 1 | naruhodo | なるほど | Oh, now I see. |
3 | 1 | maa | ま(あ) | I guess [Non-commital opinion] |
3 | 1 | Pronuouncing the Alphabet | ||
3 | 1 | Nouns Modifying Nous: NA の・な NB | ||
3 | 1 | Nouns that use no | ||
3 | 1 | nouns hat use na (形容動詞) | ||
3 | 1 | 日本語でなんと言いますか?’What’s it called in Japanese?’ or “What would it be called in Japanse?’ | ||
3 | 1 | Phrase Particle 〜って | ||
3 | 1 | NounX + のこと ‘a matter of NounX’ | ||
3 | 1 | ああ、なるほど ‘Oh, of course’ | ||
3 | 2 | nanji | 何時 | what time |
3 | 2 | mae | 前 | before [time] |
3 | 2 | sugi | 過ぎ | after, past [time] |
3 | 2 | jugyou | 授業 | class |
3 | 2 | kaigi | 会議 | meeting |
3 | 2 | yasumi | (お)休み | day off, vacation |
3 | 2 | byouki | 病気 | sick |
3 | 2 | kaeru | 帰る(-U; 帰った) | return [home] |
3 | 2 | matsu | 待つ(-U; 待った) | wait |
3 | 2 | benkyousuru | 勉強する | study |
3 | 2 | shigotosuru | 仕事する | work |
3 | 2 | shukudaisuru | 宿題する | do homework |
3 | 2 | jugyousuru | 授業する | conduct a class |
3 | 2 | kaigisuru | 会議する | hold a meeting |
3 | 2 | reiji | 零時 | midnight (0 o’clock) |
3 | 2 | ichi | 一・1 | 1 |
3 | 2 | ni | 二・2 | 2 |
3 | 2 | san | 三・3 | 3 |
3 | 2 | shi、yon | 四・4 | 4 |
3 | 2 | go | 五・5 | 5 |
3 | 2 | roku | 六・6 | 6 |
3 | 2 | shichi、nana | 七・7 | 7 |
3 | 2 | hachi | 八・8 | 8 |
3 | 2 | kyuu、ku | 九・9 | 9 |
3 | 2 | juu | 十・10 | 10 |
3 | 2 | juuichi | 十一・11 | 11 |
3 | 2 | juuni | 十二・12 | 12 |
3 | 2 | to | 〜と(X とY) | X and Y |
3 | 2 | wa | Xは | as for X |
3 | 2 | ji | 〜時 | classifier for naming hours on the clock |
3 | 2 | yappari・yahari | やっぱり・やはり | as expected, sure enough |
3 | 2 | goro | TIME +ごろ | about [time] |
3 | 2 | jihan | X時半 | half past (hour X) (2:30) |
3 | 2 | [Noun + は] and [N + Phrae Particle + は] | topic marker | |
3 | 2 | Verb Stem 〜ましょう forms | includes Q without か | |
3 | 2 | Time Expressions & Classifiers 〜時、〜時半 | ||
3 | 2 | Phrase Particle と | ||
3 | 2 | やっぱり | ||
3 | 2 | Negative Questions with [Noun desu] or Adjectives | ||
3 | 3 | sumaho | スマホ | smartphone |
3 | 3 | enpitsu | 鉛筆 | pencil |
3 | 3 | penn | ペン | pen |
3 | 3 | sha-pen | シャーペン | mechanical pencil |
3 | 3 | apuri | アプリ | app, application |
3 | 3 | nyu-su | ニュース | news |
3 | 3 | e? | え? | What (was that)? |
3 | 3 | sou、sou. | そう、そう。 | Right, right; Yes, yes. |
3 | 3 | gairaigo | 外来語 | loan words (BTS 14) |
3 | 3 | Conversational Strategies | Including sentence-initial | |
3 | 3 | Question え? ‘What?’ | ||
3 | 3 | Informal style Part #1 | ||
3 | 3 | Noun1 じゃなくて Noun2 ‘Not A, but B’ | ||
3 | 3 | Loanwords 外来語 | ||
3 | 4 | jikan | 時間 | time |
3 | 4 | asatte | あさって・明後日 | day after tomorrow |
3 | 4 | kondo | 今度 | this time, next time |
3 | 4 | tsugi | 次 | next, following |
3 | 4 | shuumatsu | 週末 | weekend |
3 | 4 | gozen | 午前 | morning, a.m. |
3 | 4 | gogo | 午後 | afternoon, p.m. |
3 | 4 | asa | 朝 | morning |
3 | 4 | ban | 晩 | evening |
3 | 4 | dame | だめ(な) | bad, useless, problematic |
3 | 4 | issho | 一緒 | together |
3 | 4 | minna | みんな | everyone, all |
3 | 4 | tenisu | テニス | tennis |
3 | 4 | gorufu | ゴルフ | golf |
3 | 4 | sakka- | サッカー | soccer |
3 | 4 | genchi | 現地 | the place, destination |
3 | 4 | toshokan | 図書館 | library |
3 | 4 | robi- | ロビー | lobby |
3 | 4 | hanasu | 話す(-U; 話した) | talk |
3 | 4 | au | 会う(-U; 会った) | see, meet |
3 | 4 | miru | 見る(-RU; 見た) | look, watch |
3 | 4 | hayai | 早い | early |
3 | 4 | osoi | 遅い | late |
3 | 4 | de | PLACE で | location of activity |
3 | 4 | ni | TIME に | point of time |
3 | 4 | fun | 〜分 (ふん・ぷん) | classifier for naming and counting minutes |
3 | 4 | minnade | みんなで | all together |
3 | 4 | mataatode | またあとで | again later |
3 | 4 | okke- | オッケー | okay |
3 | 4 | omoiyari | 思いやり | consideration (BTS 16) |
3 | 4 | PLACE + で | ||
3 | 4 | 思いやり | ||
3 | 4 | X と一緒に | ||
3 | 4 | Noun だ | ||
3 | 4 | Time Expressions with Classifier 〜分 (10’s, 1~60 with 分) | ||
3 | 4 | TIME + に | ||
3 | 4 | Incomplete Sentences | ||
3 | 5 | zero・maru・rei | ゼロ・まる・零 | zero |
3 | 5 | juu | 十 (10〜90) | tens (10 through 90) |
3 | 5 | hyaku | ひゃく〜9ひゃく | hundreds (100 through 900) |
3 | 5 | nanbyaku | 何百 | how many hundreds |
3 | 5 | no | の | one(s) |
3 | 5 | saifu | サイフ(財布) | wallet |
3 | 5 | chiketto | チケット | ticket |
3 | 5 | thi-shatsu | ティーシャツ | T-Shirt |
3 | 5 | hon | 本 | book |
3 | 5 | no-to | ノート | notebook |
3 | 5 | ikura | いくら | how much |
3 | 5 | takusan | たくさん | a lot, many |
3 | 5 | akai | 赤い | red |
3 | 5 | aoi | 青い | blue |
3 | 5 | kuroi | 黒い | black |
3 | 5 | shiroi | 白い | white |
3 | 5 | kawaii | かわいい | cute |
3 | 5 | hee | へえ | oh, yes? really? |
3 | 5 | zenbude | 全部でX | X for everything, X all together |
3 | 5 | akaino | 赤いの | the red one |
3 | 5 | kono | この+ N | this N |
3 | 5 | sono | その+ N | that N |
3 | 5 | ano | あの+ N | that N over there |
3 | 5 | dono | どの + N | which N |
3 | 5 | en | 〜円 | yen (Japanese currency) |
3 | 5 | 1en | 1円〜10円 | yen: 1 through 10 |
3 | 5 | hyaku | 百 (100〜900) | hundreds 100 through 900 |
3 | 5 | nanen | 何円 | how many yen |
3 | 5 | doru | 〜ドル | dollar(s) (U.S. currency) |
3 | 5 | 何doru | 何ドル | how many dollars |
3 | 5 | sennto | 〜セント | cent |
3 | 5 | sennto何 | 何セント | how many cents |
3 | 5 | ko | 〜個 | classifier for counting small objects |
3 | 5 | mai | 〜枚 | classifier for counting thin, flat things |
3 | 5 | hon | 〜本 | classifier for counting long objects |
3 | 5 | satsu | 〜冊 | classifier for counting bound volumes |
3 | 5 | The この Seies | ||
3 | 5 | X or Y? | Say “Alternate Questions” | |
3 | 5 | へ〜 | ||
3 | 5 | Numbers Through 999 | ||
3 | 5 | Classifiers 〜円、〜ドル、〜セント、〜個、〜枚、〜本、〜冊 | ||
3 | 5 | QuantityX + QuantityY | ||
3 | 5 | The Noun の | ||
3 | 6 | kasa | 傘 | umbrella |
3 | 6 | kaban | かばん | bag, briefcase |
3 | 6 | keshigomu | 消しゴム | (pencil) eraser |
3 | 6 | pasokonn | パソコン | personal computer, laptop |
3 | 6 | kami | 紙 | paper |
3 | 6 | tomodachi | ともだち | friend |
3 | 6 | buchou | 部長 | division chief |
3 | 6 | douryou | 同僚 | co-worker, colleague |
3 | 6 | kurasume-to | クラスメート | classmate |
3 | 6 | ru-mume-to | ルームメート | roommate |
3 | 6 | ame | 雨 | rain |
3 | 6 | yuki | 雪 | snow |
3 | 6 | onaji | 同じ | same |
3 | 6 | chigau | 違う(-U; 違った) | different from X |
3 | 6 | ni | 〜に | [inanimate location particle] |
3 | 6 | mo | 〜も | [also, too] |
3 | 6 | yone | 〜よね | [sentence particle indicating shared certainty] |
3 | 6 | yokuwakarimasendo… | よくわかりませんど… | I’m not sure but… |
3 | 6 | chigau・onaji | (Xと)違う・同じ | different from/same as X |
3 | 6 | More on Particle の:私のです vs. 新しいののどこですか。 | ||
3 | 6 | LOCATION にあります・います | ||
3 | 6 | Noun + も Noun + も | ||
3 | 6 | Inverted Sentences | ||
3 | 6 | Multiple Sentene Particles よね | ||
3 | 7R | minasan | みなさん | everyone (out group) |
3 | 8R | Particle wa は | ||
3 | 9R | Soku-on (small っ) | ||
3 | 9R | Yoo-on (small ゃ ゅ ょ) | ||
3 | 9R | Handakuon: Maru (ぱ ぴ ぷ ぺ ぽ) | ||
3 | 9R | Fonts | ||
3 | 9R | Japanese Names | ||
3 | 9R | satou | 佐藤 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | suzuki | 鈴木 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | takahashi | 高橋 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | tanaka | 田中 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | itou | 伊藤 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | watanabe | 渡辺 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | yamamoto | 山本 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | nakamura | 中村 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | kobayashi | 小林 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | katou | 加藤 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | yoshida | 吉田 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | yamada | 山田 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | sasaki | 佐々木 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | yamaguchi | 山口 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | matsumoto | 松本 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | inoue | 井上 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | kimura | 木村 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | hayashi | 林 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | saitou | 斎藤 | [family nane] |
3 | 9R | shimizu | 清水 | [family nane] |
4 | 0 | tokiwakanenari | 時は金なり | Time is money. |
4 | 1 | posuta- | ポスター | poster |
4 | 1 | sen | 千 (1000〜9000) | thousands (1000 ~ 9000) |
4 | 1 | 何zen | 何千 | how many thousands |
4 | 1 | man | 万 | 10,000s |
4 | 1 | 何man | 何万 | how many ten thousands |
4 | 1 | tsukuru | 作る(-U; 作った) | make |
4 | 1 | kau | 買う(-U; 買った) | buy |
4 | 1 | atarashii | 新しい | new |
4 | 1 | furui | 古い | old |
4 | 1 | sorehodo | それほど | that much; to that extent |
4 | 1 | maamaa | まあまあ | so-so |
4 | 1 | gurai・kurai | X ぐらい・くらい | about X |
4 | 1 | oku | 億 | hundred millions (BTS 4) |
4 | 1 | chou | 兆 | trillions (BTS 4) |
4 | 1 | Past forms: V, Adj, N+desu | ||
4 | 1 | Verbs 〜ました、〜なかったです、〜ませんでした | ||
4 | 1 | Adjectives 〜かったです、〜くなかったです、〜くありませんでした | ||
4 | 1 | Noun です 〜でした、〜じゃなかったです、〜じゃありませんでした | ||
4 | 1 | Sentence でしょう(か) | ||
4 | 1 | Manner Expressions: Adj〜くform + Sentence | ||
4 | 1 | Large Numbers 千・万 | ||
4 | 1 | Quantity + ぐらい | ||
4 | 2 | senkou | (ご)専攻(する) | major field of study |
4 | 2 | senmon | (ご)専門 | specialization, major |
4 | 2 | suugaku | 数学 | mathematics |
4 | 2 | rekishi | 歴史 | history |
4 | 2 | nihongaku | 日本学 | Japanese studies |
4 | 2 | shuukyou(gaku) | 宗教(学) | religion, religious studies |
4 | 2 | shakaigaku | 社会学 | sociology |
4 | 2 | keizai(gaku) | 経済(学) | economics |
4 | 2 | bungaku | 文学 | literature |
4 | 2 | gengogaku | 言語学 | linguistics |
4 | 2 | kougaku | 工学 | engineering |
4 | 2 | butsuri(gaku) | 物理(学) | physics |
4 | 2 | zenzen | 全然 | not at all, entirely |
4 | 2 | tsukau | 使う(-U; 使った) | use |
4 | 2 | toru | 取る(-U; 取った) | take (a class) |
4 | 2 | toka | 〜とか | (things) like, such as |
4 | 2 | tokamo | 〜とかも | also (things) like, such as |
4 | 2 | dake | 〜だけ | just, only |
4 | 2 | fuun | ふうん | hmm |
4 | 2 | kekkou | けっこう | a fair amount |
4 | 2 | amari・anmari | あまり・あんまり + negative | not very much |
4 | 2 | ato | あと | lastly, remaining, and then |
4 | 2 | aimai | 曖昧(な) | ambiguity (BTS 12) |
4 | 2 | Academic Majors and Areas of Specialization, 大学の専攻 | ||
4 | 2 | [Noun + Phrase Particle] as a Question | ||
4 | 2 | NounX + とか NounY + とか | ||
4 | 2 | X だけ | ||
4 | 2 | Xだけ | ||
4 | 2 | CATEGORY は・って X だけ | ||
4 | 2 | Multiple Phrase Particles: Phrase Particle + も・は | Keep, though multiple sentence particle 3-6 | |
4 | 2 | あと + Noun | including あと + quantity (e.g., time) | |
4 | 2 | 曖昧 Ambiguity | ||
4 | 2 | tentative でしょう | ||
4 | 2 | NounX + って | ||
4 | 2 | Negative questions to indicate uncertainty | ||
4 | 2 | The use of ちょっと as a polite refusal or to show difficulty | ||
4 | 2 | Leaving sentneces unfinished with けど or が | ||
4 | 2 | Hesitating with そうですねえ。 | ||
4 | 3 | itsu | いつ | when? |
4 | 3 | senshuu | 先週 | last week |
4 | 3 | kinou | きのう | yesterday |
4 | 3 | ototoi | おととい | the day before yesterday |
4 | 3 | sengetsu | 先月 | last month |
4 | 3 | sengakki | 先学期 | last semester |
4 | 3 | senjitsu | 先日 | the other day |
4 | 3 | kyonen | 去年 | last year |
4 | 3 | saki | (お)先 | ahead, previous |
4 | 3 | hontou | 本当 | true |
4 | 3 | taihen | 大変(な) | tough (to do), awful, terrible |
4 | 3 | yamashitasan | 山下さん | Mr/s. Yamashita |
4 | 3 | shimashita | しました | did |
4 | 3 | kangaeru | 考える (-RU; 考えた) | think about, consider |
4 | 3 | tetsudau | 手伝う (-U; 手伝った) | helped |
4 | 3 | ga | 〜が | |
4 | 3 | Phrase Particle が | ||
4 | 3 | Past Informal [Noun だった] It was X | ||
4 | 4 | renraku | (ご)連絡 | contact, communication |
4 | 4 | ibennto | イベント | event |
4 | 4 | konnsa-to | コンサート | concert |
4 | 4 | koto | こと | matter |
4 | 4 | basho | 場所 | place |
4 | 4 | tokoro | ところ | place |
4 | 4 | itsumo | いつも | always, usual(ly) |
4 | 4 | kaigishitsu | 会議室 | meeting room |
4 | 4 | kyoushitsu | 教室 | classroom |
4 | 4 | resutorann | レストラン | restaurant |
4 | 4 | kafe | カフェ | cafe |
4 | 4 | hoteru | ホテル | hotel |
4 | 4 | kouen | 公園 | park |
4 | 4 | raigetsu | 来月 | next month |
4 | 4 | kongetsu | 今月 | this month |
4 | 4 | konshuu | 今週 | this week |
4 | 4 | raishuu | 来週 | next week |
4 | 4 | kotoshi | 今年 | this year |
4 | 4 | rainen | 来年 | next year |
4 | 4 | raigakki | 来学期 | next semester |
4 | 4 | meiji | 明治 | Meiji era (1868-1912 |
4 | 4 | taishou | 大正 | Taisho era (1912-1926) |
4 | 4 | shouwa | 昭和 | Showa era (1926-1989) |
4 | 4 | heisei | 平成 | Heisei era (1989-2019) |
4 | 4 | reiwa | 令和 | Reiwa era (2019-present |
4 | 4 | kesa | 今朝 | this morning |
4 | 4 | konban | 今晩 | this evening |
4 | 4 | sakki | さっき | a while ago |
4 | 4 | hatsuka | 20日 | the twentieth day of the month |
4 | 4 | kiku | 聞く (-U; 聞いた) | hear; listen |
4 | 4 | kara | 〜から | from (starting point) |
4 | 4 | made | 〜まで | up to, until |
4 | 4 | nichi・ka | 〜日 | classifier for naming the day of the month; Scene 4-6 counting |
4 | 4 | tsuitachi | ついたち〜三十一日 | the first ~ the 31st |
4 | 4 | gatsu | 〜月(がつ) | classifier for naming the months of the year |
4 | 4 | ban | 〜番 | classifier for naming a numbers (in a series) |
4 | 4 | nen | 〜年 | classifier for naming the years; Scene 4-6 counting |
4 | 4 | souka. | そうか。 | Is that so? (expression of awareness) |
4 | 4 | itsumonon | いつものN | the usual N (e.g., basho 場所place, jikan 時間 time, tokoro ところ place, |
4 | 4 | gannen | 元年 | first year (of a new era) (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | tennouheika | 天皇陛下 | emperor (honorific) (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | ganjitsu | 元日 | New Year’s Day (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | shougatsu | (お)正月 | New Year’s Day/Month (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | seijinnohi | 成人の日 | Coming of Age Day (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | kenkokukinenbi | 建国記念日 | Foundation Day (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | shunbunnohi | 春分の日 | Vernal Equinox (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | shouwanohi | 昭和の日 | Showa Day (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | kenpoukinenbi | 憲法記念日 | Constitution Day (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | midorinohi | 緑の日 | Green Day (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | kodomonohi | こどもの日 | Children’s Day (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | uminohi | 海の日 | Marine Day (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | keirounohi | 敬老の日 | Respect for the Aged Day (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | shuubunnohi | 秋分の日 | Autumnal Equinox (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | supo-tsunohi | スポーツの日 | Sports Day (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | bunkanohi | 文化の日 | Culture Day (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | kinroukanshanohi | 勤労感謝の日 | Labor/Thanksgiving Day (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | tennoutanjoubi | 天皇誕生日 | Emperor’s Birthday (BTS 18) |
4 | 4 | Questions without か | (でしょう、来ました?) | |
4 | 4 | そのこと ‘that matter, that thing’ | ||
4 | 4 | Classifier 〜番 | ||
4 | 4 | Calendar and Holidays | ||
4 | 4 | Japanese Numerals and Naming Dates in a Month | ||
4 | 4 | Relative Time | ||
4 | 4 | The Past Used in Recall | ||
4 | 4 | Noun + から/まで | ||
4 | 4 | Phrase Particle + です | ||
4 | 5 | heya | 部屋 | room |
4 | 5 | ofisu | オフィス | office |
4 | 5 | fonnto | フォント | font |
4 | 5 | jitensha | 自転車 | bicycle |
4 | 5 | chika | 地下 | basement, underground |
4 | 5 | yasui | 使いやすい | easy to use |
4 | 5 | nikui | 使いにくい | hard to use |
4 | 5 | kai | 〜階 | classifier for naming and counting floors |
4 | 5 | bankyoushitsu | 〜番教室 | classifier for naming a classroom number |
4 | 5 | goushitsu | 〜号室 | classifier for naming a room number |
4 | 5 | soushimashou. | そうしましょう。 | Let’s do it that way. |
4 | 5 | warito | わりと | relatively |
4 | 5 | ichiban | 一番 | most, best |
4 | 5 | Phrase Particle を | ||
4 | 5 | Compounds | ||
4 | 5 | V stem 〜やすい・にくい | ||
4 | 5 | Compound words | ||
4 | 5 | わりと | ||
4 | 6 | hotondo | ほとんど | almost; barely (plus negative) |
4 | 6 | jikan3 | 3時間 | three hours |
4 | 6 | getsuyou(bi) | 月曜(日) | Monday |
4 | 6 | kayou(bi) | 火曜(日) | Tuesday |
4 | 6 | suiyou(bi) | 水曜(日) | Wednesday |
4 | 6 | mokuyou(bi) | 木曜(日) | Thursday |
4 | 6 | kinyou(bi) | 金曜(日) | Friday |
4 | 6 | doyou(bi) | 土曜(日) | Saturday |
4 | 6 | nichiyou(bi) | 日曜(日) | Sunday |
4 | 6 | nanyou(bi) | 何曜(日) | what day (of the week)? |
4 | 6 | kongakki | 今学期 | this term |
4 | 6 | kakaru | かかる(-U; かかった) | take (time/money) |
4 | 6 | iru | いる(-U; いった) | need |
4 | 6 | nichi・ka | 〜日 | classifier for naming and counting days |
4 | 6 | nichi1 | 1日 | one day |
4 | 6 | you(bi) | 〜曜(日) | days of the week |
4 | 6 | jikan | 〜時間 | classifier for counting hours |
4 | 6 | jikan1 | 1時間〜10時間 | 1 ~ 10 hours |
4 | 6 | jikan何 | 何時間 | how many hours |
4 | 6 | shuukan | 〜週間 | classifier for counting weeks |
4 | 6 | kagetsu | 〜ヶ月・〜カ月 | classifier for counting months |
4 | 6 | ヶgetsu1 | 1ヵ月〜12ヵ月 | 1 ~ 10 months |
4 | 6 | ヶgetsu何 | 何ヶ月・カ月 | mow many months |
4 | 6 | nen | 〜年 | classifier for naming and counting the years |
4 | 6 | nen1 | 1〜12年 | 1 ~ 12 years |
4 | 6 | nen何 | 何年 | how many yers/which year |
4 | 6 | gakki | 〜学期 | school/academic term |
4 | 6 | gakki1 | 1〜3学期 | 1 ~ 3 term |
4 | 6 | gakki何 | 何学期 | which term / how many terms |
4 | 6 | Double-ga Sentences 時間がかかります | ||
4 | 6 | Word Order | ||
4 | 6 | Naming vs. Counting Classifiers | ||
4 | 7R | About the Written Language じゃ vs. では | ||
4 | 7R | dewa | では | written equivalent of じゃ |
4 | 7R | Particle を | ||
4 | 7R | Keyboard Input | ||
5 | 0 | kikuwaittokinohaji、kikanuwaisshounohaji | 聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは一生の恥 | To ask may lead to shame for a moment, but not to ask leads to shame for a lifetime. |
5 | 1 | sugu | すぐ | soon, immediately, right away |
5 | 1 | asu | あす | tomorrow (slightly more formal than あした) |
5 | 1 | sukoshi | 少し | a little, a few |
5 | 1 | ryoukai | 了解(する) | understanding, consent, agreement |
5 | 1 | kimeru | 決める (-RU; 決めた) | decide X |
5 | 1 | isogu | 急ぐ(-U; 急いだ) | hurry |
5 | 1 | kamau | 構う (-U; 構った) | mind, care, be concerned about (most commonly occurs in the negative) |
5 | 1 | mochiron | もちろん | of course |
5 | 1 | narubeku | なるべく | as… as possible |
5 | 1 | demo | でも | but, however, and yet |
5 | 1 | demo demo | X でもY でも | whether it’s X or Y |
5 | 1 | demo janakutemo | X でも X じゃなくても | whether it’s X or not X |
5 | 1 | 〜て forms | ||
5 | 1 | Verbs in the 〜て form | ||
5 | 1 | Adjectives in the 〜て form | ||
5 | 1 | Noun です in the 〜て form | ||
5 | 1 | Uses of the 〜て form | ||
5 | 1 | Request patterns | ||
5 | 1 | Permission: 〜て form + いいですか | ||
5 | 1 | 〜て form + も | ||
5 | 1 | 〜て forms and “manner expressions” | ||
5 | 2 | shitsumon | 質問(する) | (ask a) question |
5 | 2 | yaru | やる(-U; やった) | do (less formal than する |
5 | 2 | dasu | 出す (-U; 出した) | submit, take out (of a container), send out (mail) |
5 | 2 | pe-ji | 〜ページ | pages |
5 | 2 | kyoumadedattadeshou? | 今日までだったでしょう? | It was until today, wasn’t it? |
5 | 2 | Sentence でしょう? | including でしょう? At the beginning of a sentence. | |
5 | 2 | More Uses of the 〜て Form | ||
5 | 2 | Permission: Verb 〜てもいいですか | ||
5 | 2 | 〜て forms for sequences | ||
5 | 3 | zenbu | 全部 | all, everything |
5 | 3 | ichiou | 一応 | for the time being, tentatively, more or less |
5 | 3 | motsu | 持つ (-U) | hold, have, carry |
5 | 3 | mottekuru | 持ってくる | bring (a thing) |
5 | 3 | motteiku | 持っていく | take (a thing) |
5 | 3 | kariru | 借りる (-RU; 借りた) | borrow |
5 | 3 | onegaidekiru | お願いできる (-RU) | can request |
5 | 3 | itadakeru | いただける (-RU; いただけた) | can/may have someone do X |
5 | 3 | makaseru | 任せる(-RU; 任せた) | leave it to someone else, let someone else do it |
5 | 3 | tsu | 〜つ | classifier for counting items |
5 | 3 | ikutsu | (お)いくつ | how many things/items |
5 | 3 | moushiwakearimasen. | 申し訳ありません・ないです。 | I’m sorry. |
5 | 3 | moushiwakearimasendeshita. | 申し訳ありませんでした・なかったです。 | I’m sorry (for what happened). |
5 | 3 | soudesunee | そうですねえ | (to express consideration) let’s see |
5 | 3 | nandeshou. | 何でしょう。 | What? What could it be? |
5 | 3 | mottekiteitadakemasuka? | 持ってきていただけますか? | Can I have you bring it? |
5 | 3 | makasetekudasai. | 任せてください。 | Leave it to me. Let someone do it. |
5 | 3 | onegaidekimasuka? | お願いできますか? | Can I ask a favor of you? |
5 | 3 | Polite Requests | ||
5 | 3 | 〜つ Japanese Numeral Series and Multiple Classifiers in a Sentence | ||
5 | 4 | ginkou | 銀行 | bank |
5 | 4 | honya | 本屋 | book store |
5 | 4 | su-pa- | スーパー | super market |
5 | 4 | yuubinkyoku | 郵便局 | post office |
5 | 4 | byouin | 病院 | hospital |
5 | 4 | koujou | 工場 | factory, workshop |
5 | 4 | kaimono | 買い物 | shopping |
5 | 4 | kuruma | 車 | car |
5 | 4 | basu | バス | bus |
5 | 4 | chikatetsu | 地下鉄 | subway |
5 | 4 | densha | 電車 | train |
5 | 4 | tsureteiku | 連れて行く | take (a person) along |
5 | 4 | tsuretekuru | 連れて来る | bring (a person) along |
5 | 4 | deru | 出る(-RU; 出た) | go out, leave, attend (an event), appear, answer (the phone) |
5 | 4 | tasukaru | 助かる(-U; 助かった) | be helped, be saved, be rescued |
5 | 4 | aruku | 歩く(-U; 歩いた) | walk |
5 | 4 | noru | 乗る(-U; 乗った) | ride, get onboard |
5 | 4 | ni | 〜に | to, towards X |
5 | 4 | he | 〜へ | to, towards X |
5 | 4 | de | 〜で | by means of X |
5 | 4 | aruite | 歩いて | on foot |
5 | 4 | V〜ていきます・きます | ||
5 | 4 | PLACE/GOAL に・へ | ||
5 | 4 | MEANS で | ||
5 | 5 | resepushonn | レセプション | reception |
5 | 5 | purezen | プレゼン | presentation |
5 | 5 | happyou | 発表 | Presentation |
5 | 5 | uchi | うち | our company |
5 | 5 | yobu | 呼ぶ (-U; 呼んだ) | call, invite |
5 | 5 | ukagau | 伺う↓(-U; 伺った) | visit (humble) |
5 | 5 | yorokobu | 喜ぶ(-U; 喜んだ) | be delighted, be pleased |
5 | 5 | gozaimasu | ございます+ (-ARU) | exists (polite form of あります) The 〜て form and the informal forms are rarely used today. |
5 | 5 | oshieru | 教える(-RU; 教えた) | tell, teach |
5 | 5 | miseru | 見せる(-RU; 見せた) | show |
5 | 5 | mairu | 参る↓(-U; 参った) | go, come (humble) |
5 | 5 | irassharu↑(-aru; irasshatta) | いらっしゃる↑ /いらっしゃって↑ orいらして↑(-ARU; いらっしゃった or いらした) | go, come (honorific) |
5 | 5 | mijikai | 短い | short |
5 | 5 | nagai | 長い | long |
5 | 5 | madeni | TIME〜までに | by TIME X |
5 | 5 | kara | REASON 〜から | because of REASON X |
5 | 5 | uchino | うちのX | our company’s X |
5 | 5 | yorokonde | 喜んで | delighted |
5 | 5 | yoroshikereba | よろしければ | if you would like, if it pleases you |
5 | 5 | zehi | 是非 | by all means |
5 | 5 | kudasattearigatou(gozaimasu). | Xくださって↑ありがとう(ございます)。 | Thank you for doing X. |
5 | 5 | keigo | 敬語 | politeness, polite language (BTS 10) |
5 | 5 | sonkeigo | 尊敬語 | honorific language (BTS 10) |
5 | 5 | kenjougo | 謙譲語 | humble language (BTS 10) |
5 | 5 | teineigo | 丁寧語 | formal language (BTS 10) |
5 | 5 | 敬語 Politeness | ||
5 | 5 | 丁寧語 Formality | ||
5 | 5 | 尊敬語 and 謙譲語 Honorific and humble forms | ||
5 | 5 | Other politeness markers | ||
5 | 5 | Thanking | ||
5 | 5 | Noun ありがとうございます | ||
5 | 5 | Verb〜てくださってありがとうございます Thank you for X | ||
5 | 5 | Sentence + から: Reasons | ||
5 | 5 | TIME までに | ||
5 | 6 | ojikan | お時間 | your time |
5 | 6 | adobaisu | アドバイス | advice |
5 | 6 | yomikaki | 読み書き | reading and writing |
5 | 6 | yomi | 読み | reading |
5 | 6 | kaki | 書き | writing |
5 | 6 | kaiwa | 会話 | conversation |
5 | 6 | bunpou | 文法 | grammar |
5 | 6 | goi | 語彙 | vocabulary |
5 | 6 | kikitori | 聞き取り | listening |
5 | 6 | kakitori | 書き取り | dictation |
5 | 6 | ato | あと・後 | time after |
5 | 6 | renshuu | 練習(する) | practice, rehearse |
5 | 6 | yoshuu | 予習(する) | prepare for a lesson |
5 | 6 | fukushuu | 復習 (する) | review |
5 | 6 | naru | なる(-U; なった) | become |
5 | 6 | yowai | 弱い | weak |
5 | 6 | tsuyoi | 強い | strong |
5 | 6 | me | 〜目 | classifier for naming numbers in a series |
5 | 6 | muzukashikunarimashita. | 難しくなりました。 | It became difficult. |
5 | 6 | atode | あとで | later, N のあとで = ‘after N’ |
5 | 6 | soushiteitadakemasuka? | そうしていただけますか? | Can I have you do that? |
5 | 6 | Change of State: Adjective〜くなる・なった | ||
5 | 6 | 甘え ‘Dependence’ | ||
5 | 6 | Classifier 〜目 | ||
5 | 7R | Katakana | ||
5 | 7R | Long Vowels (長音) | ||
5 | 7R | Borroed Words | ||
5 | 7R | Syllables Ending in Consonants | ||
5 | 7R | /ar/, /er/, /ir/ and /ur/ | ||
5 | 7R | /th/ | ||
5 | 7R | Syllables Ending in Consonants (2) | ||
5 | 7R | /w/ | ||
5 | 7R | Voiced Consonants (濁音 or 点々) | ||
5 | 7R | 促音 (small ッ) | ||
5 | BTL2 | bousen | 棒線 | lonh vowel symbol |
5 | BTL9 | dakuon | 濁音 | voced consonant |
6 | 0 | asunohyakuyorikyounogojuu | 明日の百より今日の五十 | A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. |
6 | 1 | menba- | メンバー | member |
6 | 1 | hitokoto | ひとこと | something (to say) |
6 | 1 | jikoshoukai | 自己紹介(する) | self-introduction |
6 | 1 | amerika | アメリカ | America |
6 | 1 | nihon | 日本(にほん・にっぽん) | Japan |
6 | 1 | kanada | カナダ | Canada |
6 | 1 | mekishiko | メキシコ | Mexico |
6 | 1 | burajiru | ブラジル | Brazil |
6 | 1 | chuugoku | 中国 | China |
6 | 1 | kankoku | 韓国 | Korea |
6 | 1 | igirisu | イギリス | England, U.K. |
6 | 1 | doitsu | ドイツ | Germany |
6 | 1 | keniya | ケニヤ | Kenya |
6 | 1 | oregonshuu | オレゴン州 | Oregon |
6 | 1 | shuu | 州 | state, as in the US |
6 | 1 | shou | 省 | provinces in China |
6 | 1 | kantonshou | 広東省 | Guangdong Province |
6 | 1 | ryuugakuseisenta- | 留学生センター | International Student Center |
6 | 1 | ryuugakusei | 留学生 | study abroad student |
6 | 1 | ryuugaku | 留学(する) | study abroad |
6 | 1 | gakubu | 学部 | academic division, college |
6 | 1 | bungakubu | 文学部 | facluty of arts and humanities |
6 | 1 | ho-musutei | ホームステイ | homestay |
6 | 1 | aikidou | 合気道 | aikido (martial art) |
6 | 1 | heta | 下手 | unskillful, bad at |
6 | 1 | jouzu | 上手 | skillful, good at |
6 | 1 | nensei | 〜年生 | classifier for naming grade, class in school |
6 | 1 | kun | NAME 〜君 | [informal title] |
6 | 1 | mou | もう | already |
6 | 1 | mada | まだ | still, yet |
6 | 1 | Verb〜ている・〜ていた | ||
6 | 1 | Be X-ing’ | ||
6 | 1 | Have X-ed or is/am/are X-ed | ||
6 | 1 | もう+ Sentence: already, yet, anymore | ||
6 | 1 | もう + affirmative | ||
6 | 1 | もう + negative | ||
6 | 1 | まだ + Sentence (Unchanged Situation) | ||
6 | 1 | まだ + affirmative | ||
6 | 1 | まだ + negative | ||
6 | 1 | 自己紹介 Self Introduction | ||
6 | 2 | migi | 右 | right |
6 | 2 | hidari | 左 | left |
6 | 2 | shodan | 初段 | first or lowest rank black belt in martial arts, calligraphy, shōgi, igo, etc. |
6 | 2 | chikaku | 近く | near-by, vicinity, neighborhood |
6 | 2 | mukou | 向こう | opposite side, other side, over there |
6 | 2 | tonari | 隣 | next door, beside |
6 | 2 | ue | 上 | top, over |
6 | 2 | shita | 下 | bottom, under |
6 | 2 | naka | 中 | inside |
6 | 2 | soto | 外 | outside |
6 | 2 | mise | 店 | store, shop |
6 | 2 | seibutsu | 生物 | biology |
6 | 2 | kyoushi | 教師 | instructor, teacher |
6 | 2 | mane-ja- | マネージャー | manager |
6 | 2 | ri-da- | リーダー | leader |
6 | 2 | isha | 医者 | (medical) doctor |
6 | 2 | kaihatsu | 開発(する) | development |
6 | 2 | kikaku | 企画(する) | plan, project, design |
6 | 2 | dezain | デザイン(する) | design |
6 | 2 | ma-kethingu | マーケティング | marketing |
6 | 2 | se-rusu | セールス | sales |
6 | 2 | mousu | 申す↓(-U; 申した) | say (humble) |
6 | 2 | ossharu | おっしゃる↑(-ARU; おっしゃった) | say (honorific) |
6 | 2 | to | 〜と(言います/申します↓/おっしゃいます↑) | |
6 | 2 | nin・ri | 〜人 | classifier for people |
6 | 2 | funkan・punkan | 〜分間 | classifier for counting minutes |
6 | 2 | kakan・nichikan・nichi | 〜日間 | classifier for counting days |
6 | 2 | nenkan | 〜年間 | classifier for counting years |
6 | 2 | hitorizutsu | 一人ずつ | one (person) at a time |
6 | 2 | migikaradeii | 右からでいい | from the right is good |
6 | 2 | kan | Amount of time〜間 | number of hours, days, weeks, years |
6 | 2 | Phrase Particle+です | ||
6 | 2 | NAME+という・おっしゃる↑・申す↓ | ||
6 | 2 | Change of State: Noun + になる・なった | ||
6 | 2 | Locations | ||
6 | 2 | Time Classifier 〜間 | ||
6 | 3 | shashin | 写真 | photo |
6 | 3 | hou | 方 | way, alternative (of two) |
6 | 3 | se | 背 | back, spine, rear side |
6 | 3 | ushiro | 後ろ | back, behind |
6 | 3 | mae | 前 | front |
6 | 3 | mannaka | 真ん中 | middle, center |
6 | 3 | deguchi | 出口 | exit |
6 | 3 | iriguchi | 入り口/入口 | entrance |
6 | 3 | mado | 窓 | window |
6 | 3 | hito | 人(ひと) | person |
6 | 3 | kata | 方(かた) | person (honorific) |
6 | 3 | onnanohito | 女の人 | woman |
6 | 3 | otokonohito | 男の人 | man |
6 | 3 | chi-zu | チーズ | cheese |
6 | 3 | midori | 緑 | green |
6 | 3 | murasaki | 紫 | purple |
6 | 3 | chairo | 茶色 | brown |
6 | 3 | kiiro | 黄色 | yellow |
6 | 3 | gure- | グレー | gray |
6 | 3 | pinku | ピンク | pink |
6 | 3 | aka | 赤 | red |
6 | 3 | shiro | 白 | white |
6 | 3 | ao | 青 | blue, green |
6 | 3 | kuro | 黒 | black |
6 | 3 | iro | 色 | color |
6 | 3 | naniiro | 何色 | what color |
6 | 3 | toru | 撮る(-U; 撮った) | take (a photo) |
6 | 3 | mieru | 見える (-RU; 見えた) | appear, be visible |
6 | 3 | tatsu | 立・建つ(-U; 立・建った) | stand |
6 | 3 | suwaru | 座る(-U; 座った) | sit |
6 | 3 | yoru | 寄る(-U; 寄った) | get close to, drop by, lean on |
6 | 3 | takai(sega) | (背が)高い | tall (in stature) |
6 | 3 | hikui(sega) | (背が)低い | short (in stature) |
6 | 3 | segatakaihito | 背が高い人 | tall person/people |
6 | 3 | motto | もっと | more |
6 | 3 | mouichimai | もう一枚 | one more sheet |
6 | 3 | mouchotto | もうちょっと | a little more |
6 | 3 | migi、janakuhidari | 右、じゃなく左 | right, I mean left |
6 | 3 | ikimasuyo. | 行きますよ。 | Here we go! |
6 | 3 | ichi、ni、san! | いち、に、さん! | One, two three! |
6 | 3 | chi-zu! | チーズ! | Cheese! |
6 | 3 | Verb〜て for informal commands | ||
6 | 3 | Colors: Adjective and Noun Forms | ||
6 | 3 | More: もう and もっと | ||
6 | 3 | もう + amount | ||
6 | 3 | もっと + sentence | ||
6 | 3 | Describing People 背が高い・背が低い人 ‘a short/tall person’ | ||
6 | 4 | meishi | 名刺 | business card |
6 | 4 | koukan | 交換 | exchange |
6 | 4 | sewa | (お)世話 | help, aid, assistance (for someone) |
6 | 4 | yoshidaunsou | 吉田運送 | Yoshida Transport |
6 | 4 | bangou | 番号 | number |
6 | 4 | denwabangou | (お)電話番号 | telephone number (your telephone number) |
6 | 4 | namae | (お)名前 | name (your name) |
6 | 4 | me-ru | メール | |
6 | 4 | adoresu | アドレス | (email) address |
6 | 4 | renrakusaki | 連絡先 | contact information |
6 | 4 | oru | おる↓(-U; おった) | be (humble form of います ‘be’) The 〜て form is rarely used today. |
6 | 4 | irassharu | いらっしゃる↑(-ARU; いらっしゃった) | be (honorif form of います ‘be’) |
6 | 4 | hajimemashite. | はじめまして。 | How do you do. |
6 | 4 | itsumoosewaninatteorimasu↓. | いつもお世話になっております↓。 | I/we are always in your debt. |
6 | 4 | moushiwakegozaimasen↓. | 申し訳ございません↓。 | I am terribly sorry. (lit. ‘I have no excuse.’) |
6 | 4 | reigougounii、hachikyuunonananananiirei | 0552、89の7720 | (0552) 89-7720 |
6 | 4 | Exchanging Business Cards | ||
6 | 4 | More on Politeness | ||
6 | 4 | Formal 〜まして Forms 新しくなりまして | ||
6 | 5 | kachou | 課長 | section chief |
6 | 5 | shachou | 社長 | company president |
6 | 5 | shochou | 所長 | head of a laboratory, research center |
6 | 5 | gakuchou | 学長 | school president |
6 | 5 | hanashi | (お)話 | talk |
6 | 5 | soudan | (ご)相談(する) | consultation |
6 | 5 | houkoku | (ご)報告(する) | report |
6 | 5 | apo | アポ | appointment |
6 | 5 | rusu | 留守 | away from home or work |
6 | 5 | ohanashishisuru↓ | お話しする↓ | talk(humble) |
6 | 5 | aku | 空く・あく (-U; 空いた) | become free, empty |
6 | 5 | yasumu | 休む (-U; 休んだ) | take a break, go on vacation/holiday |
6 | 5 | itasu | いたす(-U; いたした) | do (humble) |
6 | 5 | tai | Verb〜たい | want to VERB |
6 | 5 | itsuka | いつか | sometime |
6 | 5 | nanika | 何か | Something |
6 | 5 | nitsuite | N について | with regard to N |
6 | 5 | ikaga | いかが | how (polite) |
6 | 5 | zutto | ずっと | continuously, by far, the whole time |
6 | 5 | Polite Adjectives | ||
6 | 5 | Question Word + か:何か、どれか、どこか、どちらか、誰か | ||
6 | 5 | Adjective んです | ||
6 | 5 | Verb〜たい | ||
6 | 5 | Humble Verbs | お話します、お願いします、お手伝いします、お作りします | |
6 | 6 | ranchi | ランチ | lunch, lunch special |
6 | 6 | teishoku | 定食 | set meal |
6 | 6 | susume | (お)勧め | recommendation, suggestion |
6 | 6 | hoka | 他・外 | other, else, besides |
6 | 6 | betsu | 別 | different, separate, distinct |
6 | 6 | mono | もの | thing (tangible) |
6 | 6 | gurume | グルメ | gourmet, connoisseur |
6 | 6 | tanomu | 頼む (-U: 頼んだ) | order (at a restaurant, online, etc.), request |
6 | 6 | mayou | 迷う (-U; 迷った) | become confused, lost |
6 | 6 | komaru | 困る (-U; 困った) | be troubled; be bothered; be embarrassed |
6 | 6 | zonjiru | 存じる↓ (-U 存じた) | know, find out (humble) |
6 | 6 | shiru | 知る (-U; 知った) | find out, know |
6 | 6 | shitteiru | 知っている | know |
6 | 6 | susumeru | Xに勧める・薦める (-RU; 勧めた・薦めた) | recommend to X, advise X, encourage X |
6 | 6 | yori | より | compared to (particle for comparison) |
6 | 6 | hodo | ほど | as much as (particle for comparison) |
6 | 6 | omataseshimashita. | お待たせしました。 | Sorry to make you wait. |
6 | 6 | nanimo | 何も | nothing |
6 | 6 | kare-kakyounoranchika | カレーか今日のランチか | curry or today’s lunch special |
6 | 6 | ranchiyorikare-nohougaosusume | ランチよりカレーの方がお勧め | curry rather than the lunch is the recommendation |
6 | 6 | kare-hodosugokunai | カレーほどすごくない | not as awesome as curry |
6 | 6 | chigawanai | Xと違わない | not different from X |
6 | 6 | sasuga | さすが (Noun) | true to (your reputation), what I expected, etc |
6 | 6 | gozonjida↑ | ご存知だ↑ | know (honorific) |
6 | 6 | nisuru | Xにする | decide on X |
6 | 6 | nikiku | Xに聞く | ask X |
6 | 6 | soudan | Xに/と相談する | consult with X |
6 | 6 | houkoku | Xに報告する | make a report to X |
6 | 6 | 何も Question Word + も | includes いくつも、いくらも | |
6 | 6 | NxかNy(か) Either X or Y | ||
6 | 6 | Comparisons of Two items | ||
6 | 6 | N + と + Sentence | ||
6 | 6 | さすが | ||
6 | 6 | 知る・存じる↓・ご存知だ↑ ‘Know’ | ||
6 | 6 | Particle に for decisions: カレーにします。 | ||
6 | 7R | /v/ | ||
6 | 7R | /l/ and /r/ | ||
6 | 7R | /th/ | ||
6 | 7R | /wh/ | ||
6 | 7R | Yoo-on (拗音: Small ャ、ュ、ョ) | ||
6 | 7R | ヲ | ||
7 | 0 | sumebamiyako | 住めば都 | Home is where you make it. |
7 | 1 | kyanpasu | キャンパス | campus |
7 | 1 | tooku | 遠く | distant |
7 | 1 | benri | 便利(な) | convenient |
7 | 1 | fuben | 不便(な) | inconvenient |
7 | 1 | raku | 楽(な) | easy, comfortable |
7 | 1 | shizuka | 静か(な) | quiet |
7 | 1 | samusa | 寒さ | the cold |
7 | 1 | kimochi | 気持ち | feeling, sensation |
7 | 1 | tenki | 天気 | weather |
7 | 1 | shokudou | 食堂 | dining hall, cafeteria |
7 | 1 | kafeteria | カフェテリア | cafeteria |
7 | 1 | baiten | 売店 | shop, stand, kiosk |
7 | 1 | eithi-emu | ATM | ATM |
7 | 1 | nareru | (Xに) 慣れる(-RU; 慣れた) | get used/accustomed (to X) |
7 | 1 | bikkurisuru | びっくりする (IRR) | be surprised (at X) |
7 | 1 | kayou | 通う(-u; 通った) | commute |
7 | 1 | hiroi | 広い | spacious, wide |
7 | 1 | semai | 狭い | narrow, confined |
7 | 1 | samui | 寒い | cold (climate) |
7 | 1 | tsumetai | 冷たい | cold (to the touch), cold (personality) |
7 | 1 | atsui | 暑い | hot (weather, climate) |
7 | 1 | atsui | 熱い | hot (non-weather, non-climate) |
7 | 1 | atatakai | 暖かい・温かい | warm (climate, personality) |
7 | 1 | suzushii | 涼しい | cool (climate) |
7 | 1 | kurai | 暗い | dark |
7 | 1 | akarui | 明るい | light, bright |
7 | 1 | kimochi | 気持ちがいい | good feeling |
7 | 1 | tenki | 天気がいい | weather is good |
7 | 1 | kitsui | きつい | severe, intense |
7 | 1 | tsurai | 辛い・つらい | tough, bitter (experience), painful |
7 | 1 | ureshii | うれしい / 嬉しい | happy, glad |
7 | 1 | kanashii | 悲しい | sad |
7 | 1 | sabishii・samishii | 寂しい | lonely |
7 | 1 | arigatai | ありがたい | grateful, thankful |
7 | 1 | un | うん | yes (informal) |
7 | 1 | uun | ううん | no (informal) |
7 | 1 | samusaniwanaremashita. | 寒さには慣れました。 | I got used to to the cold. |
7 | 1 | atatakakutekimochigaii | 暖かくて気持ちがいい | warm and good feeling |
7 | 1 | basugaaru | バスがある | there’s a bus |
7 | 1 | soreyori | それより | leaving that aside, apart from that, more importantly |
7 | 1 | bikkurisuru | (Xに・Adjective-くて) びっくりする (IRR) | be surprised (at X) |
7 | 1 | Affirmative Non-past Informal Verb Forms | ||
7 | 1 | Adjective〜さ Form 寒さ、広さ | ||
7 | 1 | Commuting in Japan | ||
7 | 2 | fujisan | 富士山 | Mount Fuji |
7 | 2 | pu-ru | プール | pool |
7 | 2 | karaoke | カラオケ | karaoke |
7 | 2 | marason | マラソン | marathon |
7 | 2 | tanoshimi | (お)楽しみ(な) | enjoyment, pleasure |
7 | 2 | otoutosan | 弟さん | younger brother |
7 | 2 | imoutosan | 妹さん | younger sister |
7 | 2 | niisan | (お)兄さん | older brother |
7 | 2 | neesan | (お)姉さん | older sister |
7 | 2 | kyoudai | (ご)兄弟 | brothers, siblings |
7 | 2 | kaasan | (お)母さん | mother |
7 | 2 | tousan | (お)父さん | father |
7 | 2 | okusan | 奥さん | wife |
7 | 2 | shujin | (ご)主人 | husband |
7 | 2 | musumesan | 娘さん | daughter |
7 | 2 | musukosan | 息子さん | son |
7 | 2 | kazoku | (ご)家族 | family |
7 | 2 | otouto | 弟↓ | younger brother (humble) |
7 | 2 | imouto | 妹↓ | younger sister (humble) |
7 | 2 | ani | 兄↓ | older brother (humble) |
7 | 2 | ane | 姉↓ | older sister (humble) |
7 | 2 | haha | 母↓ | mother (humble) |
7 | 2 | chichi | 父↓ | father (humble) |
7 | 2 | tsuma | 妻↓ | wife (humble) |
7 | 2 | otto | 夫↓ | husband (humble) |
7 | 2 | musume | 娘↓ | daughter (humble) |
7 | 2 | musuko | 息子↓ | son (humble) |
7 | 2 | otona | おとな・大人 | adult |
7 | 2 | kodomo | こども・子供 | child |
7 | 2 | akachan | 赤ちゃん | baby |
7 | 2 | otokonoko | 男の子 | boy |
7 | 2 | onnanoko | 女の子 | girl |
7 | 2 | senpai | 先輩 | senior |
7 | 2 | kouhai | 後輩 | junior |
7 | 2 | shiriai | 知り合い | acquaintance |
7 | 2 | noboru | 登る (-U; 登った) | climb |
7 | 2 | kudaru | 下る(-U; 下った) | come/go down from |
7 | 2 | hashiru | 走る (-U; 走った) | run |
7 | 2 | oyogu | 泳ぐ(-U; 泳いだ) | swim |
7 | 2 | sai | 〜歳・才 | classifier for naming age |
7 | 2 | hatachi | 二十歳(はたち) | 20 years old |
7 | 2 | toiukotowa | ということは | that is to say |
7 | 2 | ikunda. | 行くんだ。 | The fact is, I’m going |
7 | 2 | sounanda. | そうなんだ。 | So that’s it; I get it now. |
7 | 2 | More on んです | ||
7 | 2 | Verb + んです | ||
7 | 2 | Noun な + んです | ||
7 | 2 | Informal forms of んです | ||
7 | 2 | Noun1, Noun2, それから Noun3 | ||
7 | 2 | Family | ||
7 | 3 | shiken | 試験 | test |
7 | 3 | okureru | 遅れる (-RU; 遅れた) | become late, run late |
7 | 3 | mezurashii | 珍しい | unusual, rare |
7 | 3 | kibishii | 厳しい | strict, severe, intense |
7 | 3 | tte・to | QUOTATION + って・と | [Quotation] |
7 | 3 | kanari | かなり | quite, considerably |
7 | 3 | souka. | そうか。 | I see. |
7 | 3 | doushite | どうして | why |
7 | 3 | naze | 何故・なぜ | why |
7 | 3 | nande | なんで | why |
7 | 3 | Negative Informal Verb (〜ない・〜なかった) | ||
7 | 3 | Affirmative Past Informal Verb Forms | ||
7 | 3 | Quotations with と・(っ)て | ||
7 | 3 | Informal Style Part #2 | ||
7 | 4 | konoaida | このあいだ | the other day, recently |
7 | 4 | meiwaku | (ご)迷惑(な)・(する) | trouble, bother |
7 | 4 | kagen | (お)加減 | personal condition |
7 | 4 | guai | 具合 | condition |
7 | 4 | daiji | (お)大事(な) | important, valuable |
7 | 4 | kakeru | かける (-RU; かけた) | cause (lit. ‘hang X’; Act 11 suspend, wear (glasses, buttons); Act 14 put on top (sauce); Act 18 lock |
7 | 4 | omou | 思う (-U; 思った) | think |
7 | 4 | nasaru | なさる↑(-ARU; なさった) | do (honorific) |
7 | 4 | tanoshii | 楽しい | fun |
7 | 4 | warui | 悪い | bad |
7 | 4 | guaiga | 具合がいい・悪い | be in a good/bad condition |
7 | 4 | meiwakuwokakeru | (ご)迷惑をかける | cause someone trouble |
7 | 4 | meiwakuninaru | (ご)迷惑になる | become an annoyance |
7 | 4 | tondemonai | とんでもない | not at all |
7 | 4 | okagesamade | おかげさまで | thanks to you |
7 | 4 | odaijini | お大事に | take care |
7 | 4 | More on 思いやり | ||
7 | 4 | Sentence と思う | ||
7 | 5 | aruki | 歩き | walk |
7 | 5 | atsumaru | 集まる (-U; 集まった) | get together, assemble |
7 | 5 | furu | 降る (-U; 降った) | precipitate, fall (i.e., rain) |
7 | 5 | onaji | 同じX | the same X |
7 | 5 | soreni | それに | what’s more, besides |
7 | 5 | hokani | ほかに | in addition, besides |
7 | 5 | arukuhito | 歩く人 | people who (will) walk |
7 | 5 | Verb Stem as a Noun | ||
7 | 5 | Sentence Modifier (歩く人 ) | ||
7 | 5 | 同じ | ||
7 | 5 | それに | ||
7 | 6 | taunshinema | タウンシネマ | Town Cinema |
7 | 6 | eigakan | 映画館 | movie theater |
7 | 6 | michi | 道 | street |
7 | 6 | toori | 通り | way, road, street |
7 | 6 | hen | (この・その・あの)辺 | (this/that/that) area, vicinity |
7 | 6 | massugu | まっすぐ | straight |
7 | 6 | kousaten | 交差点 | intersection |
7 | 6 | shingou | 信号 | traffic light |
7 | 6 | tsukiatari | 突き当たり | end (of a street, hallway, etc.) |
7 | 6 | kado | 角 | corner |
7 | 6 | nabi | ナビ | GPS, navigator |
7 | 6 | hen | 変(な) | weird, odd, strange |
7 | 6 | honto | ほんと | short, informal form of ほんとう |
7 | 6 | yakkyoku | 薬局 | pharmacy |
7 | 6 | kouban | 交番 | police box |
7 | 6 | hattorisu-pa- | 服部スーパー | Hattori Supermarket |
7 | 6 | manshon | マンション | condominium |
7 | 6 | aida | 間 | interval, space between |
7 | 6 | magaru | 曲がる (-U; 曲がった) | turn, make a turn |
7 | 6 | modoru | 戻る (-U; 戻った) | go back |
7 | 6 | tsuku | 着く(-U; 着いた) | arrive |
7 | 6 | naoru | 直る・治る(-U; 直った・治った) | get better, get fixed; restore (itself) |
7 | 6 | okashii | おかしい | funny, weird, odd, strange |
7 | 6 | abunai | 危ない | dangerous |
7 | 6 | are? | あれ? | What? Huh? |
7 | 6 | masaka | まさか | No way. Never. (interjection) |
7 | 6 | nantokasu-pa- | 何とかスーパー | so-and-so/such-and-such/something-or-other supermarket |
7 | 6 | aida | X と Y の間 | between X and Y |
7 | 6 | LOCATION を | これを行く | |
7 | 6 | Negative of んです | 曲がるんじゃない? | |
7 | 6 | Referring Without Identifying 何とかスーパー | ||
7 | 7R | Expanded Spelling | ||
7 | 7R | Written Forms of んです | ||
7 | 7R | /f/ | ||
7 | 7R | /w/ | ||
7 | 8R | /sh, /j/, and ch/ | ||
7 | 7R | /t/ and /d/ | ||
7 | 7R | /v/ | ||
7 | 7R | /kw/ | ||
7 | 8R | /ts/ | ||
7 | 7R | Introduction to Kanji | ||
7 | 8R | Stroke Order | ||
7 | 8R | 送りがな | ||
7 | 8R | How many Kanji? | ||
7 | 8R | Keyboard Input | ||
7 | 8R | tsuki | 月 | moon, month |
7 | 9R | toki | 時・とき | time |
7 | 9R | nichiji | 日時 | date and time |
7 | 9R | Radicals | ||
8 | 0 | ruiwatomowoyobu | 類は友を呼ぶ | Birds of a feather flock together. |
8 | 1 | tanjoubi | (お)誕生日 | birthday |
8 | 1 | sotsugyou | (ご)卒業(する) | graduation |
8 | 1 | kekkon | (ご)結婚(する) | wedding, marriage |
8 | 1 | shuushoku | (ご)就職(する) | employment, getting a job |
8 | 1 | mezamashi(dokei) | 目覚まし(時計) | alarm (clock) |
8 | 1 | koe | 声 | voice |
8 | 1 | oto | 音 | sound |
8 | 1 | mainichi | 毎日 | every day |
8 | 1 | maishuu | 毎週 | every week |
8 | 1 | maitsuki | 毎月 | every month |
8 | 1 | maijikan | 毎時間 | every hour |
8 | 1 | maigakki | 毎学期 | every academic term, semester |
8 | 1 | maitoshi | 毎年 | every year |
8 | 1 | maikai | 毎回 | every time |
8 | 1 | maiasa | 毎朝 | every morning |
8 | 1 | maiban | 毎晩 | every evening |
8 | 1 | akeru | 開ける (-RU; 開けた) | open X |
8 | 1 | ataru | 当たる (-U: 当たった) | hit on target |
8 | 1 | okiru | 起きる(-RU; 起きた) | wake up, rise |
8 | 1 | neru | 寝る (-RU; 寝た) | sleep, go to bed, lie down |
8 | 1 | kikoeru | 聞こえる (-RU; 聞こえた) | be audible |
8 | 1 | hoshii | 欲しい (欲しくて) | want |
8 | 1 | otanjoubiomedetou(gozaimasu). | お誕生日おめでとう(ございます)。 | Happy birthday. (lit. ‘Congratulations on your birthday.’) |
8 | 1 | aketemiru | 開けてみる | try opening and see |
8 | 1 | atari | 当たり! | right (on target)!; you got it! |
8 | 1 | konnano | こんなの | this kind (of thing) |
8 | 1 | bacchiri | バッチリ | perfectly, properly, sure thing (informal) |
8 | 1 | hitoride | 一人で | by oneself, alone (lit. ‘as one person’) |
8 | 1 | nakanaka〜nai | なかなか〜ない | quite, considerably, rather |
8 | 1 | iroiro | いろいろ(な) | various |
8 | 1 | chanto | ちゃんと | properly, reliably, satisfactorily |
8 | 1 | Verb〜てみる | ||
8 | 1 | The こんな Series | ||
8 | 1 | 毎日 ‘every day’ | ||
8 | 2 | wasuremono | (お)忘れ物 | forgotten thing |
8 | 2 | kippu | 切符 | ticket(s) |
8 | 2 | uso | 嘘 | lie |
8 | 2 | joudan | (ご)冗談 | joke |
8 | 2 | iya | 嫌(な) | disagreeable, unpleasant |
8 | 2 | wadai | 話題 | subject, topic of conversation |
8 | 2 | yameru | 止める・辞・やめる (-RU; やめた) | stop, quit X |
8 | 2 | wasureru | 忘れる (-RU; 忘れた) | forget |
8 | 2 | oboeru | 覚える (-RU; 覚えた) | remember, memorize |
8 | 2 | warau | 笑う (-U; 笑った) | laugh |
8 | 2 | naku | 泣く (-U; 泣いた) | cry, weep |
8 | 2 | hareru | 晴れる(-RU; 晴れた) | clear up (of weather) |
8 | 2 | kumoru | 曇る (-U; 曇った) | get cloudy |
8 | 2 | kaeru | 変える(-RU; 変えた) | change X |
8 | 2 | sonnani | そんなに | to that extent; so/such a X |
8 | 2 | mou | もう! | Really! |
8 | 2 | Negative Commands and Requests 急がないで | ||
8 | 2 | 〜んだから Because, as you must surely know | ||
8 | 2 | Humor | ||
8 | 3 | jama | (お)邪魔(する) | a bother, a nuisance, an obstacle |
8 | 3 | enryo | (ご)遠慮(する) | restraint |
8 | 3 | yukkuri | (ご)ゆっくり | slow, relaxed |
8 | 3 | agaru | 上がる (-U; 上がった) | rise, go up, enter a house |
8 | 3 | yukkurisuru | ゆっくりする | relax, take it easy |
8 | 3 | youkoso | ようこそ | welcome (greeting) |
8 | 3 | goenryonaku | ご遠慮なく | without reservation |
8 | 3 | Visiting Somone’s Home | ||
8 | 3 | Polite Prefix お and ご | including お + stem | |
8 | 3 | Male and Female Speech Styles | ||
8 | 4 | omiyage | お土産 | souvenir, gift |
8 | 4 | yo-roppa | ヨーロッパ | Europe |
8 | 4 | afurika | アフリカ | Africa |
8 | 4 | o-sutoraria | オーストラリア | Australia |
8 | 4 | iwai | (お)祝い | congratulations, celebration |
8 | 4 | kashi | (お)菓子 | sweets, candy |
8 | 4 | shusshin | (ご)出身 | birthplace |
8 | 4 | mizu-ri | ミズーリ | Missouri |
8 | 4 | sentoruisu | セントルイス | Saint Louis |
8 | 4 | ryoushin | (ご)両親 | parents |
8 | 4 | nodo | 喉 | throat |
8 | 4 | onaka | お腹 | abdomen, stomach |
8 | 4 | sumu | 住む (-U: 住んだ) | reside |
8 | 4 | kawaku | 渇く/乾く (-U; かわいた) | become dry |
8 | 4 | suku | 空く (-U; 空いた) | become empty |
8 | 4 | ireru | 入れる/いれる (-RU; いれた) | put X in; brew or infuse (tea) |
8 | 4 | ireru | 淹れる/いれる (-RU; いれた) | brew or infuse (tea) |
8 | 4 | do | 〜度 | times, degrees |
8 | 4 | maa! | まあ! | oh! |
8 | 4 | wazawaza | わざわざ | specially |
8 | 4 | irashitakoto | いらしたこと | have gone; the experience of having gone |
8 | 4 | ochawoireru | お茶を淹れる | brew or infuse tea |
8 | 4 | nodogakawaku | 喉が渇く | get thirsty |
8 | 4 | onakagasuku | お腹が空く | get hungry |
8 | 4 | okamainaku | お構いなく | don’t go to any bother |
8 | 4 | Sentence + ことがある | ||
8 | 4 | Giving & Appreciating Gifts | ||
8 | 5 | yasashisou | 優しそう(な) | looks nice, looks kind |
8 | 5 | genki | 元気(な) | healthy, energetic |
8 | 5 | genkisou | 元気そう(な) | looks healthy, energetic |
8 | 5 | majime | 真面目(な) | diligent, serious |
8 | 5 | majimesou | 真面目そう(な) | looks diligent, serious |
8 | 5 | shinsetsu | 親切(な) | kind, gentle |
8 | 5 | shinsetsusou | 親切そう(な) | looks kind |
8 | 5 | mendou | 面倒(な) | trouble(some), care, attention |
8 | 5 | mendousou | 面倒そう(な) | looks troublesome |
8 | 5 | kekkou | 結構(な) | nice, wonderful, quite, enough, sufficient (often by implication ‘no thank you’) |
8 | 5 | hajimete | 初めて | first time |
8 | 5 | taisetsu | 大切(な) | important, necessary |
8 | 5 | kyaku | (お)客(様) | guest, customer, client |
8 | 5 | oya | 親 | parent |
8 | 5 | hahaoya | 母親 | mother |
8 | 5 | chichioya | 父親 | father |
8 | 5 | tashika | 確か(な) | sure, certain |
8 | 5 | yasashii | 優しい | kind, nice, gentle |
8 | 5 | kowai | 恐い・怖い | scary, frightening |
8 | 5 | urusai | うるさい | annoying, loud, noisy, tiresome |
8 | 5 | yakamashii | やかましい | noisy, boisterous, annoying |
8 | 5 | mendokusai | めんどくさい | bothersome, tiresome |
8 | 5 | jitsu | 実は | actually, in fact |
8 | 5 | tashika | 確かに | for sure, certainly |
8 | 5 | aiduchi | 相槌 | interjections to indicate one is listening (BTS 14) |
8 | 5 | 優しそう Appearance | 〜そう | |
8 | 5 | だろう | ||
8 | 5 | 相槌: そうなんだ、なるほど、確かに、やっぱり、ふうん、へえ | ||
8 | 6 | shougatsu | (お)正月 | New Year |
8 | 6 | natsuyasumi | 夏休み | summer vacation/holiday |
8 | 6 | haru | 春 | spring |
8 | 6 | natsu | 夏 | summer |
8 | 6 | aki | 秋 | autumn, fall |
8 | 6 | fuyu | 冬 | winter |
8 | 6 | aida | 間 | during; between |
8 | 6 | kyuuka | 休暇 | break, holiday |
8 | 6 | hima | 暇(な) | free (time) |
8 | 6 | shucchou | 出張 | business trip |
8 | 6 | oyakoukou | 親孝行 | filial piety (a Confucian virtue); dedication to parents |
8 | 6 | oyafukou | 親不孝 | lack of filial piety |
8 | 6 | kai | 〜回 | times, instances |
8 | 6 | yasuminotoki | 休みの時 | during one’s vacation; when one is on vacation |
8 | 6 | kanarazu | 必ず | without fail, always, without exception |
8 | 6 | taitei | 大抵 | usually, as a rule |
8 | 6 | tokidoki | 時々 | sometimes |
8 | 6 | tamani | たまに | once in a while |
8 | 6 | natsuyasuminoaida | 夏休みの間 | during summer vacation |
8 | 6 | nenini、sankai | 年に二、三回 | two or three times a year |
8 | 6 | ikkaimo | 一回も number + も + neg | not a single time |
8 | 6 | Frequency Expressions | Omit? | |
8 | 6 | Approximation 2、3回 | ||
8 | 6 | Quantity + も + Negative or Affirmative Sentence | ||
8 | 7R | honjitsu | 本日 | today (formal) |
8 | 7R | Conventions vs. Actual Use ラーメン・らぁめん・拉麺 | ||
8 | 7R | Numera and Dates in Kanji | ||
8 | 8R | betonamugo | ベトナム語 | Vietnamese (language) |
8 | 8R | taigo | タイ語 | Thai (language) |
8 | 8R | indoneshiago | インドネシア語 | Indonesian (language) |
8 | 8R | Kanji Readings: きょう・今日 | ||
8 | 9R | daigakusei | 大学生 | university student |
9 | 0 | sukikosomononojouzunare | 好きこそものの上手なれ | What one likes, one does well. |
9 | 1 | gomi | ゴミ | trash, garbage |
9 | 1 | souji | 掃除(する) | cleaning |
9 | 1 | seiri | 整理(する) | sorting, putting in order |
9 | 1 | sentaku | 洗濯(する) | laundry |
9 | 1 | yoru | 夜 | evening |
9 | 1 | fukuro | 袋 | bag |
9 | 1 | suteru | 捨てる (-RU; 捨てた) | throw away |
9 | 1 | katadukeru | 片付ける(-RU; 片付けた) | clean X up, tidy up |
9 | 1 | arau | 洗う(-U; 洗った) | wash |
9 | 1 | ayamaru | 謝る(-U; 謝った) | apologize |
9 | 1 | oku | 置く (-U: 置いた) | put, place, position |
9 | 1 | soujishitanodare? | 掃除したの誰? | Who is it that cleaned up? |
9 | 1 | mattaku | まったく | good grief (expression of exasperation) |
9 | 1 | More on Sentence Modifiers | ||
9 | 1 | Sentence + の | ||
9 | 1 | Transitive Verb〜てある | ||
9 | 1 | まったく | ||
9 | 2 | hanbun | 半分 | half (of something) |
9 | 2 | ten | 点 | point(s), score |
9 | 2 | pa-sento | パーセント | percent |
9 | 2 | owari | 終わり | the end |
9 | 2 | ohiru | お昼 | noon, lunch time |
9 | 2 | yuugata | 夕方 | evening |
9 | 2 | iku | 行く (-U; 行った ) | cover (as in a task) |
9 | 2 | kataduku | 片付く (-U; 片付いた) | be in order; be finished; be taken care of |
9 | 2 | owaru | Verb Stem + おわる (-U; おわった) | finish X-ing |
9 | 2 | hajimeru | Verb Stem + はじめる (-RU; はじめた) | begin X-ing |
9 | 2 | sanbunnoichi | 三分の一 | one-third |
9 | 2 | daibu | だいぶ | a fair amount |
9 | 2 | sa、saa | さ、さあ | well, well now, so, go on |
9 | 2 | dondon | どんどん | rapidly, steadily |
9 | 2 | choudo | ちょうど | exactly, precisely, just |
9 | 2 | tabeniiku | 食べに行く | go to eat |
9 | 2 | Go for the Purpose of X 食べに行く | ||
9 | 2 | Fractions 三分の一 | ||
9 | 3 | kanpai | 乾杯(する) | toast |
9 | 3 | jimusho | 事務所 | (business) office |
9 | 3 | kenkyuusho | 研究所 | research institute |
9 | 3 | koumuin | 公務員 | public servant, government worker |
9 | 3 | kaishain | 会社員 | company employee |
9 | 3 | arubaito | アルバイト(する) | part-time work, part-timer |
9 | 3 | furi-ransu | フリーランス | freelance, freelancer |
9 | 3 | bengoshi | 弁護士 | lawyer, attorney |
9 | 3 | enjinia | エンジニア | engineer |
9 | 3 | furi-ta- | フリーター | non-permanent worker |
9 | 3 | ryokou | 旅行(する) | travel |
9 | 3 | kankei | 関係(する) | relationship |
9 | 3 | kenchiku | 建築 | architecture |
9 | 3 | kyouiku | 教育(する) | education |
9 | 3 | aithi- | IT | IT |
9 | 3 | houritsu | 法律 | law |
9 | 3 | kyoumi | 興味 | interest |
9 | 3 | bunseki | 分析(する) | analysis |
9 | 3 | setsumei | 説明(する) | explanation |
9 | 3 | asobi | 遊び | play, fun |
9 | 3 | asobu | 遊ぶ (-RU; 遊んだ) | play |
9 | 3 | tsutomeru | 勤める(-RU; 勤めた) | |
9 | 3 | kanpai! | 乾杯! | Cheers! |
9 | 3 | kankeino | X関係のY | Y related to X |
9 | 3 | kyoumigaaru | Xに興味がある | have an interest in X |
9 | 3 | Discussing Occupations | ||
9 | 3 | どうして・なぜ・なんで〜んですか | ||
9 | 3 | Sentence + し: 教えるの好きだし | ||
9 | 4 | sekai | 世界 | the world |
9 | 4 | kuni | 国 | the nation |
9 | 4 | shikoku | 四国 | Shikoku |
9 | 4 | honshuu | 本州 | Honshu |
9 | 4 | kyuushuu | 九州 | Kyushu |
9 | 4 | hokkaidou | 北海道 | Hokkaido |
9 | 4 | okinawa | 沖縄 | Okinawa |
9 | 4 | matsuyama | 松山 | Matsuyama (a city in Ehime Prefecture) |
9 | 4 | sapporo | 札幌 | Sapporo |
9 | 4 | sendai | 仙台 | Sendai |
9 | 4 | kanazawa | 金沢 | Kanazawa |
9 | 4 | fukuoka | 福岡 | Fukuoka |
9 | 4 | oosaka | 大阪 | Osaka |
9 | 4 | kyouto | 京都 | Kyoto |
9 | 4 | naha | 那覇 | Naha |
9 | 4 | onsen | 温泉 | hot spring |
9 | 4 | rirakkusu | リラックス(する) | relax |
9 | 4 | yuumei | 有名(な) | famous |
9 | 4 | bocchan | 『坊ちゃん』 | Botchan (novel by Natsume Soseki) |
9 | 4 | natsumesouseki | 夏目漱石 | Natsume Soseki (author, 1867-1916) |
9 | 4 | nonakadeichibanittemitaino | [Category]の中で一番行ってみたいの | within/among [category] the one I want to go to most |
9 | 4 | uchide | X, Y, Z のうちで | among X, Y, and Z |
9 | 4 | uchide | 三つのうちで | among three |
9 | 4 | u〜n | う〜ん | u-m-m |
9 | 4 | yuumei | Xで有名 | well-known for X |
9 | 4 | masumasu | ますます | more and more, less and less |
9 | 4 | todoufuken | 都道府県 | prefectures (BTS 11) |
9 | 4 | Comparison of Three or More Things 一番 ‘mostT | ||
9 | 4 | 都道府県 | ||
9 | 4 | 温泉 ‘Hot Springs’ | ||
9 | 5 | shumi | 趣味 | hobby |
9 | 5 | kendou | 剣道 | kendo |
9 | 5 | ongaku | 音楽 | music |
9 | 5 | supo-tsu | スポーツ | sport(s) |
9 | 5 | ryouri | (お)料理(する) | cooking |
9 | 5 | dokusho | 読書 | reading |
9 | 5 | ge-mu | ゲーム | game(s) |
9 | 5 | e | 絵 | drawing, picture |
9 | 5 | enka | 演歌 | enka (a popular ballad style of singing) |
9 | 5 | uta | 歌 | song |
9 | 5 | jazu | ジャズ | jazz |
9 | 5 | kurashikku | クラシック | classical (music) |
9 | 5 | muri | 無理(な) | impossible, unreasonable |
9 | 5 | furo | (お)風呂 | bath |
9 | 5 | shawa- | シャワー | shower |
9 | 5 | daidokoro | 台所 | kitchen |
9 | 5 | niwa | 庭 | garden |
9 | 5 | ribingu | リビング | living room |
9 | 5 | senmenjo | 洗面所 | washroom |
9 | 5 | genkan | 玄関 | entry way |
9 | 5 | jibun | 自分 | oneself |
9 | 5 | hiku | 弾く (-U; 弾いた) | play (a stringed instrument) |
9 | 5 | narau | 習う(-U; 習った) | learn |
9 | 5 | utau | 歌う (-U; 歌った) | sing |
9 | 5 | kaku | 描く(-U; 描いた) | draw, paint, sketch |
9 | 5 | abiru | 浴びる (-RU; 浴びた) | take (a shower) (lit. ‘bathe in’ or ‘be covered in’) |
9 | 5 | kigatsuku | X に気がつく(-U; 気がついた) | notice X |
9 | 5 | omoidasu | 思い出す (-U; 思い出した) | remember |
9 | 5 | yabai | やばい | troublesome, dangerous, awesome, extreme (as an interjection, ‘awful, crap, oh no’) |
9 | 5 | mazui | まずい | awkward, unappetizing, unpleasant |
9 | 5 | soretomo | それとも | or (else) |
9 | 5 | kikunosenmon | 聞くの専門 | listening is my specialty |
9 | 5 | jibundewa | 自分で(は) | on one’s own, by oneself (without help) |
9 | 5 | だって(さ) + Sentence | ||
9 | 5 | もん・もの Giving Personal Reasons | ||
9 | 6 | shougakkou | 小学校 | elementary school |
9 | 6 | chuugakkou | 中学校 | middle school |
9 | 6 | maji | まじ | really, truly, honestly (very informal) |
9 | 6 | bai | 倍 | double, -fold |
9 | 6 | hatsuon | 発音 | pronunciation |
9 | 6 | hairu | 入る (-U; 入った) | go in, enter |
9 | 6 | hayai | 速い | speedy |
9 | 6 | umai | 上手い・美味い・旨い・うまい | delicious, skillful |
9 | 6 | erai | 偉い | excellent, distinguished, admirable |
9 | 6 | hidoi | ひどい | cruel, harsh, severe |
9 | 6 | suggoi | すっごい | really, really |
9 | 6 | bai | 〜倍 | multiple, -fold |
9 | 6 | tekara | Verb 〜てから | after Verb-ing |
9 | 6 | haya! | ハヤ! | Already? So fast? (informal) |
9 | 6 | maji? | まじ? | Really? Truly? |
9 | 6 | douyatte | どうやって | (doing) how |
9 | 6 | nende | 3年で | in three years |
9 | 6 | konnani | こんなに | to this extent |
9 | 6 | doukanaa | どうかなあ | I wonder |
9 | 6 | nanbaimojouzu | 何倍も上手 | many times better at |
9 | 6 | sonnakotonai | そんなことない | no such thing |
9 | 6 | mecha | メチャ | absurd, really, extreme (slang) |
9 | 6 | Verb〜てから Specifying Order of Events | ||
9 | 6 | ハヤ! | ||
9 | 6 | Multiplications 何倍 | ||
9 | 6 | Compliments and Encouragement | ||
9 | 7R | ki | 木 | wood, tree |
9 | 7R | okane | お金 | money |
9 | 7R | danshi | 男子 | young man |
9 | 7R | joshi | 女子 | young woman |
9 | 7R | kyouko | 今日子 | [female given name] |
9 | 8R | meue | 目上 | superior, senior, elder |
9 | 8R | koukousei | 高校生 | high school student |
9 | 8R | kawakami | 川上 | [family name] |
9 | 8R | na | 名 | name |
9 | 8R | zenjitsu | 前日 | the previous day |
9 | 8R | meshita | 目下 | subordinate, junior, younger |
9 | 8R | kinoshita | 木下 | [family name] |
9 | 8R | bun | 分 | portion |
9 | 8R | Quotation Marks | ||
9 | 8R | Small っ at the End of a Word or Phrase | ||
9 | 8R | 漢語 | ||
9 | 9R | murakami | 村上 | [family name] |
9 | 9R | kamimura・uemura | 上村 | [family name] |
9 | 9R | kimura | 木村 | [family name] |
9 | 9R | tachikawa | 立川 | [place name in Tokyo] |
9 | 9R | yama | 山 | mountain |
9 | 9R | ueyama | 上山 | [family name] |
9 | 9R | nakayama | 中山 | [family name] |
9 | 9R | yamanaka | 山中 | [family name] |
9 | 9R | kawanaka | 川中 | [family name] |
9 | 9R | tsugi、ganbarou | 次、頑張ろう! | Do your best next time. |
10 | 0 | nanakorobiyaoki | 七転び八起き | Fall down seven times, get up eight. |
10 | 1 | yakyuu | 野球 | baseball |
10 | 1 | kabuki | 歌舞伎 | kabuki (traditional theater) |
10 | 1 | nou | (お)能 | noh (traditional theater |
10 | 1 | eiga | 映画 | movies |
10 | 1 | shiai | 試合(する) | match, contest, game |
10 | 1 | jaiantsu | ジャイアンツ | Giants |
10 | 1 | kippu | 切符 | ticket(s) |
10 | 1 | hisashiburi | 久しぶり | a while (since the last time) |
10 | 1 | ikou | 行こう | let’s go |
10 | 1 | katteokimasunode | 買っておきますので | because/so I’ll buy X ahead of time |
10 | 1 | hisashiburini | 久しぶりに | for the first time in a while |
10 | 1 | Verb〜ておく | ||
10 | 1 | Lets VERB: Verb〜よう・〜おう | ||
10 | 1 | しようと思う | ||
10 | 1 | しようとする | ||
10 | 1 | Giving an Explanation: Sentence + ので | ||
10 | 2 | ronbun | 論文 | thesis |
10 | 2 | zettai | 絶対(に) | absolutely |
10 | 2 | kenkyuu | 研究(する) | research |
10 | 2 | sakubun | 作文 | composition, essay, formal writing |
10 | 2 | jikken | 実験(する) | experiment |
10 | 2 | chousa | 調査(する) | investigation, survey |
10 | 2 | unten | 運転(する) | driving (a car) |
10 | 2 | chuu | X中 | while X-ing; in the middle of X-ing; within X |
10 | 2 | juu | 一日中 | all day |
10 | 2 | saraishuu | 再来週 | week after next |
10 | 2 | saraigetsu | 再来月 | month after next |
10 | 2 | sarainen | 再来年 | year after next |
10 | 2 | shiageru | 仕上げる (-RU; 仕上げた) | finish up, complete |
10 | 2 | sumaseru | 済ませる (-RU; 済ませた) | finish, get through |
10 | 2 | owaraseru | 終わらせる (-RU; 終わらせた) | finish X, close X |
10 | 2 | dekakeru | 出かける (-RU; 出かけた) | go out |
10 | 2 | konogoro | この頃 | lately, these days |
10 | 2 | tokuni | 特に | especially |
10 | 2 | X〜中(ちゅう・じゅう) | ||
10 | 2 | Apologizing | ||
10 | 3 | yoyaku | 予約(する) | reservation |
10 | 3 | seki | (お)席 | seat, (seated) occasion |
10 | 3 | shokuji | (お)食事 | a meal |
10 | 3 | niku | (お)肉 | meat |
10 | 3 | sakana | (お)魚 | fish |
10 | 3 | yasai | (お)野菜 | vegetable |
10 | 3 | tenpura | 天ぷら | tempura |
10 | 3 | men | 麺 | noodles |
10 | 3 | yakiniku | 焼肉 | yakiniku (grilled meat) |
10 | 3 | washoku | 和食 | Japanese food |
10 | 3 | chuukaryouri | 中華料理 | Chinese food |
10 | 3 | ryouri | 〜料理 | ~ cuisine |
10 | 3 | menyu- | メニュー | menu |
10 | 3 | aruko-ru | アルコール | alcohol, alcoholic beverage |
10 | 3 | orenjiju-su | オレンジジュース | orange juice |
10 | 3 | saida- | サイダー | soda |
10 | 3 | ko-ra | コーラ | cola |
10 | 3 | sake | (お)酒 | sake, alcohol |
10 | 3 | deza-to | デザート | dessert |
10 | 3 | kudamono | 果物 | fruit |
10 | 3 | ukagau | 伺う↓ (-U; 伺った) | inquire, hear |
10 | 3 | mataseru | 待たせる(-RU; 待たせた) | make someone wait |
10 | 3 | omatasesuru | お待たせする↓ | make someone wait |
10 | 3 | amai | 甘い | sweet |
10 | 3 | karai | 辛い | spicy |
10 | 3 | shoppai | しょっぱい | salty |
10 | 3 | suppai | すっぱい | sour |
10 | 3 | nigai | 苦い | bitter |
10 | 3 | mei | 〜名 | classifier for counting people (formal) |
10 | 3 | meisama | 〜名様 | classifier for counting people (polite) |
10 | 3 | irasshaimase. | いらっしゃいませ。 | Welcome. |
10 | 3 | sama | 〜様 | [honorific title] |
10 | 3 | deirasshaimasu | Noun でいらっしゃいます↑ | It’s [Noun] (honorific) |
10 | 3 | degozaimasu+ | Noun でございます+ | It’s [Noun] (polite) |
10 | 3 | shoushou | 少々 | a little (polite) |
10 | 3 | omachikudasai. | お待ちください。 | Please wait. |
10 | 3 | omataseitashimashita↓. | お待たせいたしました↓。 | Sorry to make you wait. (humble) |
10 | 3 | oshokujinohou | お食事の方 | the food part of your order |
10 | 3 | ukagatteorimasu. | 伺って↓おります↓。 | We’ve heard. We’ve received. |
10 | 3 | okimarideshouka. | お決まりでしょうか。 | Have you decided? |
10 | 3 | toriaezu | とりあえず | for now, first of all |
10 | 3 | korede | これで | being this |
10 | 3 | kashikomarimashita↓. | かしこまりました↓。 | Understood. |
10 | 3 | More on Politeness | ||
10 | 3 | Polite Equivalent of [Noun です]: Noun でいらっしゃいます↑・Noun でございます | ||
10 | 3 | Polite Verbs お待ちください↑・お決まりです↑か | ||
10 | 3 | More polite expressions | ||
10 | 3 | Togetherness | ||
10 | 4 | kurintondaigaku | クリントン大学 | Clinton University |
10 | 4 | shuuritsudaigaku | 州立大学 | state or public university |
10 | 4 | kenritsudaigaku | 県立大学 | prefectural university |
10 | 4 | kokuritsudaigaku | 国立大学 | national university |
10 | 4 | shiritsudaigaku | 私立大学 | private university |
10 | 4 | kenshuu | 研修(する) | training |
10 | 4 | inta-n | インターン | intern |
10 | 4 | shitsurei | 失礼(な) | rude, impolite |
10 | 4 | machigaeru | 間違える (-RU; 間違えた) | mistake X, make a mistake or error (on something) |
10 | 4 | shocchuu | しょっちゅう | frequent, often |
10 | 4 | arukamoshiremasen. | あるかもしれません。 | There may be. |
10 | 4 | ittatoki | 言った時 | when I have said |
10 | 4 | Sentence + かもしれない | ||
10 | 5 | tsuuyaku | 通訳(する) | interpretation |
10 | 5 | honyaku | 翻訳(する) | translation |
10 | 5 | kinchou | 緊張(する) | tension, nervousness |
10 | 5 | senmonteki | 専門的(な) | specialized |
10 | 5 | naiyou | 内容 | content |
10 | 5 | jikai | 次回 | next time |
10 | 5 | konkai | 今回 | this time |
10 | 5 | zenkai | 前回 | last time |
10 | 5 | junbi | 準備(する) | preparation |
10 | 5 | shiraberu | 調べる (-RU; 調べた) | investigate, inquire, search |
10 | 5 | kinisuru | 気にする | care about, be bothered, worry |
10 | 5 | ooi | 多い | a lot, many, numerous |
10 | 5 | sukunai | 少ない | few, scarce |
10 | 5 | wakaranaikoto | 分からないこと | things/matters one doesn’t understand |
10 | 5 | hontouni | 本当に | really, truly |
10 | 5 | kichinto | きちんと | precisely, neatly, accurately, as it should be |
10 | 5 | More on こと | ||
10 | 5 | Restoring Self-image after Mishap | ||
10 | 6 | yume | 夢 | dream |
10 | 6 | mondai | 問題 | problem |
10 | 6 | kokugo | 国語 | Japanese (lit. ‘national’) language |
10 | 6 | gaikokugo | 外国語 | foreign language |
10 | 6 | kotoba | 言葉・ことば | language, word(s) |
10 | 6 | tokui | 得意(な) | strong point, specialty |
10 | 6 | nigate | 苦手(な) | weak point, weakness |
10 | 6 | isshoukenmei | 一生懸命 | all out, for all one is worth |
10 | 6 | heikin | 平均 | average |
10 | 6 | ika | 以下 | below |
10 | 6 | ijou | 以上 | above |
10 | 6 | shikata | しかた・仕方 | way of doing |
10 | 6 | zannen | 残念(な) | too bad, regrettable |
10 | 6 | gakkari | がっかり(な)・(する) | feel disappointment, lose hear |
10 | 6 | yumewomiru | 夢を見る | have (see) a dream |
10 | 6 | kaettekuru | 返ってくる | come back (inanimate) |
10 | 6 | ukeru | 受ける・ウケる (-RU; 受けた) | receive; catch; be given |
10 | 6 | akirameru | 諦める (-RU; 諦めた) | be reconciled, give up |
10 | 6 | tsudukeru | 続ける (-RU; 続けた) | keep on, continue X |
10 | 6 | hikui | 低い | low |
10 | 6 | takai | 高い | high, tall |
10 | 6 | kuyashii | 悔しい | frustrating, annoying |
10 | 6 | ten | 〜点 | point, dot |
10 | 6 | genkinai | 元気ない | have no energy |
10 | 6 | waruiyume | 悪い夢 | nightmare |
10 | 6 | souiukoto | そういうこと | a thing like that; that kind of thing |
10 | 6 | yori | 思ったより | to the extent I thought |
10 | 6 | hodo | 思ったほど | more (less) than I thought |
10 | 6 | ika・ijou | X 以下・以上 | below X / above X |
10 | 6 | benkyounoshikata | 勉強の仕方 | way of studying |
10 | 6 | shouganai | しょうがない | there’s nothing to be done |
10 | 6 | shikataganai | 仕方がない | there’s nothing to be done |
10 | 6 | janai | Xじゃない | X, isn’t it?; X, for sure |
10 | 6 | Sentence + とか | ||
10 | 6 | Comparisons of Two Activities | ||
10 | 6 | Verb Stem方・〜かた | ||
10 | 6 | Assertion + じゃない | ||
10 | 6 | The こう Series | ||
10 | 7R | eikoku | 英国 | England |
10 | 7R | eiichi | 英一 | [male given name] |
10 | 7R | eiko・hideko | 英子 | [female given name] |
10 | 7R | oisogashiinaka | お忙しい中 | when you are busy |
10 | 7R | shoushou | 少々 | a little bit, a moment |
10 | 7R | nitta | 新田 | [family name] |
10 | 8R | nakata・nakada | 中田 | [family name] |
10 | 8R | tanaka | 田中 | [family name] |
10 | 8R | honda | 本田 | [family name] |
10 | 8R | murata | 村田 | [family name] |
10 | 8R | kaneda | 金田 | [family name] |
10 | 8R | maeda | 前田 | [family name] |
10 | 8R | ueda | 上田 | [family name] |
10 | 8R | kawata | 川田 | [family name] |
10 | 8R | tagawa | 田川 | [family name] |
10 | 8R | tamura | 田村 | [family name] |
10 | 8R | mizuta | 水田 | [family name] |
10 | 8R | nochihodo | 後ほど | later |
10 | 8R | akemashiteomedetougozaimasu | 明けましておめでとうございます | Happy New Year |
10 | 9R | aida | 会田 | [family name] |
10 | 9R | shakaijin | 社会人 | a (working) member of society, an employed adult |
10 | 7R | Punctuation in Long Sentences | ||
11 | 0 | mewakuchihodonimonowoii | 目は口ほどに物を言い | Eyes say as much as the words. |
11 | 1 | kikakubu | 企画部 | planning division |
11 | 1 | kaihatsubu | 開発部 | development division |
11 | 1 | eigyoubu | 営業部 | operations division |
11 | 1 | teinei | (ご)丁寧 | polite |
11 | 1 | shinsetsu | (ご)親切 | kind |
11 | 1 | hitsuyou | (ご)必要 | necessary |
11 | 1 | shouchi | (ご)承知(する) | acceptance, consent |
11 | 1 | moushitsutaeru | 申し伝える (-RU; 申し伝えた) | convey a message |
11 | 1 | moushiageru | 申し上げる (-RU; 申し上げた) | say, tell |
11 | 1 | tsutaeru | 伝える (-RU; 伝えた) | convey a message |
11 | 1 | kawaru | Xと代わる (-U; 代わった) | switch over to X (on the telephone) |
11 | 1 | moshi | もし | if, supposing |
11 | 1 | hitsuyoudeshitara | 必要でしたら | if (it’s) needed |
11 | 1 | Conditional〜たら + Non-Past Sentence | ||
11 | 1 | Business Phone Conversation | ||
11 | 1 | X と・に代わる | ||
11 | 2 | fuku | 服 | clothing, outfit |
11 | 2 | waishatsu | ワイシャツ | dress shirt (for men) |
11 | 2 | burausu | ブラウス | blouse |
11 | 2 | suka-to | スカート | skirt |
11 | 2 | pantsu | パンツ | slacks, pants |
11 | 2 | su-tsu | スーツ | suit |
11 | 2 | doresu | ドレス | dress |
11 | 2 | yubiwa | 指輪 | ring |
11 | 2 | iyaringu | イヤリング | ear ring |
11 | 2 | mensetsu | 面接(する) | interview (for a job) |
11 | 2 | intabyu-(suru) | インタビュー(する) | interview (television, media, also job) |
11 | 2 | gakkai | 学会 | academic conference |
11 | 2 | fo-maru(na) | フォーマル | formal |
11 | 2 | kajuaru(na) | カジュアル | casual |
11 | 2 | tabesugi | 食べ過ぎ | think too much |
11 | 2 | nomisugi | 飲み過ぎ | eat too much |
11 | 2 | kangaesugi | 考え過ぎ | think too much |
11 | 2 | haku | 履く(U; 履いた) | put on, wear (on the legs, such as slacks) |
11 | 2 | sugiru | 過ぎる (RU; 過ぎた) | exceed, go beyond |
11 | 2 | niau | (XがYに)似合う(U; 似合った) | X looks good on Y |
11 | 2 | koi | 濃い | dark colored, thick, strong (flavor, possibility) |
11 | 2 | usui | 薄い | light colored, thin, dilute, weak (taste, probability) |
11 | 2 | sugi(ru) | 〜過ぎ(る) | over- (overeat, overdo, etc.) |
11 | 2 | mensetsunikiru | 面接に着る | wear t an interview |
11 | 2 | nakanaka + affirmative | なかなか + affirmative | rather, more than expected |
11 | 2 | sorenishitara? | それにしたら? | If you did that? (how would it be) |
11 | 2 | Clothing and Verbs for Wearing | ||
11 | 2 | Giving/Seeking Suggestions それにしたら? | ||
11 | 2 | Excess 〜過ぎ(る) | ||
11 | 3 | kisetsu | 季節 | season |
11 | 3 | hansode | 半袖 | short sleeves |
11 | 3 | nagasode | 長袖 | long sleeves |
11 | 3 | shatsu | シャツ | shirt |
11 | 3 | se-ta- | セーター | sweater |
11 | 3 | jaketto | ジャケット | jacket |
11 | 3 | o-ba- | オーバー | coat |
11 | 3 | jitsuyouteki | 実用的(な) | practical |
11 | 3 | kasaneru | 重ねる(-RU; 重ねた) | put on top |
11 | 3 | kiru | 着る (-RU; 着た) | wear, put on |
11 | 3 | kawaru | 変わる(-U; 変わった) | change, switch |
11 | 3 | kisetsuniyotte | 季節によって | depending on the season |
11 | 3 | kasanerukotonishite(i)ru | 重ねることにして(い)る | usually layer (habit). |
11 | 3 | 〜ことにする | ||
11 | 3 | Verb 〜ことにする for decision to do Z | ||
11 | 3 | 〜ことにしている for routine action | ||
11 | 3 | 〜ということにする to indicate an assumption | ||
11 | 4 | suteki | 素敵(な) | sharp, nice, good-looking |
11 | 4 | oshare | おしゃれな(な) | stylish |
11 | 4 | nekutai | ネクタイ | necktie |
11 | 4 | kutsu | 靴 | shoes |
11 | 4 | akusesari- | アクセサリー | accessory |
11 | 4 | boushi | 帽子 | hat |
11 | 4 | tebukuro | 手袋 | gloves |
11 | 4 | megane | メガネ | eyeglasses |
11 | 4 | heasutairu | ヘアスタイル | hairstyle |
11 | 4 | pa-tona- | パートナー | (romantic) partner |
11 | 4 | shinseki | 親戚 | relative, family (in-group) |
11 | 4 | sobo | 祖母 | grandmother (in-group) |
11 | 4 | sofu | 祖父 | grandfather (in-group) |
11 | 4 | oji | 伯父/叔父 | uncle (in-group) |
11 | 4 | oba | 伯母/叔母 | aunt (in-group) |
11 | 4 | itoko | いとこ | cousin (in-group) |
11 | 4 | okusama | 奥様 | wife (polite) |
11 | 4 | goshujinsama | ご主人様 | husband (polite) |
11 | 4 | goshinseki | ご親戚 | relative, family (polite) |
11 | 4 | ojiisan・ojiisama | おじいさん/お祖父様 | uncle (polite) |
11 | 4 | obaasan/obaasama | おばあさん/お祖母様 | aunt (polite) |
11 | 4 | oitokosan | おいとこさん | cousin (polite) |
11 | 4 | kare | 彼 | he, boyfriend |
11 | 4 | kanojo | 彼女 | she, girlfriend |
11 | 4 | ime-ji | イメージ | image |
11 | 4 | pittari/pittashi | ピッタリ/ピッタシ | perfectly, exactly |
11 | 4 | imi | 意味 | meaning |
11 | 4 | sekkyokuteki | 積極的(な) | active, positive, optimistic |
11 | 4 | shoukyokuteki | 消極的(な) | passive, unmotivated, pessimistic |
11 | 4 | shakaiteki | 社会的(な) | social |
11 | 4 | rekishiteki | 歴史的(な) | historical |
11 | 4 | bungakuteki | 文学的(な) | literary |
11 | 4 | jibunteki | 自分的(な) | like oneself |
11 | 4 | watashiteki・bokuteki | 私・僕的(な) | like me |
11 | 4 | oiwai | お祝い | congratulations, celebration, gift |
11 | 4 | kaburu | 被る (U; 被った) | wear, put on (one’s head, such as a hat) |
11 | 4 | shimeru | 締める (RU; 締めた) | wear, put on, fasten (a necktie) (lit. ‘tie, tighten’) |
11 | 4 | kakeru | 掛ける (RU; 掛けた) | wear, put on (glasses, buttons) (lit. ‘hang, suspend’) |
11 | 4 | tsukeru | 付ける(-RU; 付けた) | attach, apply |
11 | 4 | suru | する | wear, put on (jewelry, accessories, make-up) |
11 | 4 | kakkoii | カッコいい | good-looking, stylish, cool |
11 | 4 | sonoue | その上 | what’s more, in addition, plus |
11 | 4 | omoi | [person] + 思い | thoughtful about [person] |
11 | 4 | douiuimi | どういう意味 | what do you mean? what does that mean? |
11 | 4 | Compliments | ||
11 | 4 | Conditional 〜たら + Past Sentence 知っていたら ‘If I had known’ | ||
11 | 4 | X〜的 X-like | ||
11 | 4 | Extended Family & Terms of Address and Reference | ||
11 | 5 | sakihodo | 先ほど | a while ago, just now |
11 | 5 | kyuu | 急(な) | sudden |
11 | 5 | zukizuki | ズキズキ(する・痛む) | throbbing |
11 | 5 | shikushiku | シクシク(する・痛む) | dull continuous pain |
11 | 5 | hirihiri | ヒリヒリ(する・痛む) | tender (as a rash) |
11 | 5 | kasakasa | カサカサ(する・になる) | dry |
11 | 5 | furafura | フラフラ(する) | dizzy |
11 | 5 | mukamuka | ムカムカ(する) | nauseated; queasy |
11 | 5 | shibaraku | しばらく | a while, a moment |
11 | 5 | hokenshitsu | 保健室 | infirmary, clinic |
11 | 5 | kurinikku | クリニック | clinic |
11 | 5 | atama | 頭 | head |
11 | 5 | kubi | 首 | neck |
11 | 5 | kata | 肩 | shoulder |
11 | 5 | koshi | 腰 | (lower) back |
11 | 5 | te | 手 | hand |
11 | 5 | ude | 腕 | arm |
11 | 5 | yubi | 指 | finger |
11 | 5 | ashi | 足/脚 | feet/ leg |
11 | 5 | senaka | 背中 | back |
11 | 5 | mune | 胸 | chest |
11 | 5 | shiri | (お)尻 | buttocks, behind |
11 | 5 | kao | 顔 | face |
11 | 5 | me | 目 | eye |
11 | 5 | mimi | 耳 | ear |
11 | 5 | hana | 鼻 | nose |
11 | 5 | kuchi | 口 | mouth |
11 | 5 | ha | 歯 | tooth |
11 | 5 | shita | 舌 | tongue |
11 | 5 | yoko | 横 | side, horizontal |
11 | 5 | tate | 縦 | vertical |
11 | 5 | naname | 斜め | diagonal |
11 | 5 | shinpai | (ご)心配(な)・(する) | worry |
11 | 5 | koru | こる (-RU; こった) | become stiff |
11 | 5 | itamu | 痛む (-U; 痛んだ) | become painful |
11 | 5 | morau | もらう (-U; もらった) | get, receive |
11 | 5 | nomu | のむ/呑む (-U; 呑んだ) | ingest, swallow |
11 | 5 | murisuru | 無理する | try/work too hard, overdo |
11 | 5 | itai | 痛い | painful |
11 | 5 | kayui | 痒い | itchy |
11 | 5 | kyuu | 急に | suddenly |
11 | 5 | kimochi | 気持ちが悪い | feel unwell; sickening, unpleasant, revolting |
11 | 5 | amari・anmari + affirmative | あまり・あんまり + affirmative | so, to such an extent |
11 | 5 | yoko | 横になる | lie down |
11 | 5 | shinpai | 心配をかける | make (someone) worry |
11 | 5 | Sentence〜たら + Past Sentence 休んだら良くなりました ‘When I rested it got better’ | ||
11 | 5 | あまり・あんまり + Affirmative Sentence | ||
11 | 5 | Onomatopoeia | ||
11 | 6 | aiduchi | 相槌 | back-channeling (nods, interjections and the like that indicate one is paying attention) |
11 | 6 | kekka | 結果 | result |
11 | 6 | hataraku | 働く (-U; 働いた) | work |
11 | 6 | utsu | 打つ (-U; 打った) | hit, insert |
11 | 6 | kotaeru | 答える | answer, respond |
11 | 6 | sorede、 | それで、 | then, following that |
11 | 6 | aiduchiwoutsu | 相槌を打つ | provide back-channel comments and nods |
11 | 6 | Story Telling | ||
11 | 7R | Business Emails: お世話になっております、お疲れ様です、よろしくお願いいたします | ||
11 | 7R | osewasama | お世話様 | your kindness |
11 | 8R | Expressions with multiple meanings 出る | ||
11 | 8R | ekimae | 駅前 | in front of the station |
11 | 8R | toudai | 東大 | University of Tokyo |
11 | 8R | taguchi | 田口 | [family name] |
11 | 8R | kawaguchi | 川口 | [family name] |
11 | 9R | ukyou | 右京 | [family name] |
11 | 9R | sakyou | 左京 | [family name] |
12 | 0 | kawaiikoniwatabiwosaseyo | 可愛い子には旅をさせよ | If you love your child, send them out into the world. |
12 | 1 | kyara(kuta-) | キャラ(クター) | (fictional) character |
12 | 1 | bunbougu | 文房具 | stationery |
12 | 1 | manga | 漫画 | comics, manga |
12 | 1 | tsukue | 机 | desk |
12 | 1 | isu | 椅子 | chair |
12 | 1 | tana | 棚 | shelf |
12 | 1 | ippai | いっぱい | a lot, much, full |
12 | 1 | kasu | 貸す(-U; 貸した) | lend, rent (to someone) |
12 | 1 | kureru | くれる (-RU; くれた) | give (to in-group) |
12 | 1 | kudasaru | くださる↑(-ARU; くださった | give (to in-group) (honorific) |
12 | 1 | tsukattekuretara | 使ってくれたら | if you would use it (for me) |
12 | 1 | wa-i | わーい | wow! (surprise) |
12 | BTS 1 | on | 恩 | benevolence, favor (BTS 1) |
12 | BTS 1 | giri | 義理 | obligation (BTS 1) |
12 | 1 | Verbs of Giving くれる・くださる↑ and 〜てくれる・くださる | ||
12 | 1 | Sentence って・ということ | ||
12 | 1 | Local Promotional Characters | ||
12 | 2 | okuru | 送る (-U; 送った) | send |
12 | 2 | uketoru | 受け取る (-U; 受け取った) | take, accept |
12 | 2 | shimau | しまう (-U; しまった) | put away |
12 | 2 | hanareru | Xから/と離れる (-RU; 離れた) | be away, separate from |
12 | 2 | moracchatte | もらっちゃって | take, get |
12 | 2 | tabeterukadouka | 食べてるかどうか | whether you’re eating or not |
12 | 2 | kitto | きっと | surely, undoubtedly |
12 | 2 | nattou | 納豆 | natto, fermented soy beans (BTS 4 FN) |
12 | 2 | Embedded Yes/No Questions | ||
12 | 2 | Verb〜てしまう・ちゃう | ||
12 | 3 | jiェshika | ジェシカ | Jessica |
12 | 3 | ganko | 頑固(な) | stubborn |
12 | 3 | kami | 髪 | hair |
12 | 3 | ke | 毛 | fur |
12 | 3 | nagasa | 長さ | length |
12 | 3 | karada | 体・身体・からだ | body |
12 | 3 | josei | 女性 | woman, girl |
12 | 3 | dansei | 男性 | man, boy |
12 | 3 | petto | ペット | pet |
12 | 3 | inu | 犬 | dog |
12 | 3 | neko | 猫 | cat |
12 | 3 | kau | 飼う(飼った) | keep (a pet or other animal) |
12 | 3 | hiki | 〜匹 | classifier for counting small animals |
12 | 3 | wa | 〜羽 | classifier for countingbirds and rabbits |
12 | 3 | otonashii | おとなしい | laidback, quiet, docile |
12 | 3 | kashikoi | 賢い | clever, smart |
12 | 3 | atamaga/noii | 頭が/のいい | intelligent |
12 | 3 | sa | 〜さ | |
12 | 3 | darekashiranai | 誰か知らない | don’t know who that is |
12 | 3 | chaironomewoshiteiru | 茶色の目をしている | has brown eyes |
12 | 3 | de、 | で、 | and… |
12 | 3 | sorede、 | それで、 | and; because of that |
12 | 3 | Embedded Information Questions | ||
12 | 3 | Sentence Particle さ | ||
12 | 3 | で、 at the Beginning of a Sentence | ||
12 | 4 | mukae | 迎え | greeting, welcome |
12 | 4 | hayaku | 早く | early |
12 | 4 | osoku | 遅く | late |
12 | 4 | yorugata | 夜型 | night person |
12 | 4 | asagata | 朝型 | morning person |
12 | 4 | tada | ただ | simply; free of charge |
12 | 4 | nebusoku | 寝不足 | lack of sleep |
12 | 4 | benkyoubusoku | 勉強不足 | lack of study |
12 | 4 | renshuubusoku | 練習不足 | lack of practice |
12 | 4 | fusoku | 不足(する) | insufficiency |
12 | 4 | mukaeru | 迎える (-RU; 迎えた) | go to meet; welcome |
12 | 4 | tariru | 足りる (-RU; 足りない) | be enough, suffice |
12 | 4 | nemui | 眠い | sleepy |
12 | 4 | kitekudasattearigatougozaimasu. | 来てくださってありがとうございます。 | Thank you for coming. |
12 | 4 | kitekuretearigatou(gozaimasu). | 来てくれてありがとう(ございます)。 | Thanks for coming. |
12 | 4 | kiteitadaite | 来ていただいて | getting you to come |
12 | 4 | moushiwakenai | 申し訳ない | I’m very sorry |
12 | 4 | asanitsuyoi | 朝に強い | morning type (lit. ‘strong in the morning’) |
12 | 4 | dochirakatoiuto | どちらかと言うと | if I have to say which |
12 | 4 | Verbs of Receeiving もらう・いただく↓ and 〜てもらう・いただく↓ | ||
12 | 4 | Adjective 〜く Forms as Nouns | ||
12 | 4 | ただ + Sentence | ||
12 | 4 | 朝に強い・弱い | ||
12 | 4 | Affirmative Non-past Sentence1 と Sentence2 | ||
12 | 4 | Successive んです; 寝不足なんじゃないの? | ||
12 | 5 | ookina | 大きな | large, big |
12 | 5 | chiisana | 小さな | small, little |
12 | 5 | rippa | 立派(な) | splendid, elegant |
12 | 5 | kyouju | 教授 | professor (academic rank) |
12 | 5 | mama | まま | as is, condition |
12 | 5 | sokkuri | そっくり | exactly like, completely |
12 | 5 | hige | ひげ | beard |
12 | 5 | igai | X以外 | outside of X; besides X |
12 | 5 | hitorikko | 一人っ子 | only child |
12 | 5 | shimai | 姉妹 | sisters |
12 | 5 | kyoudai | X人兄弟 | X number of siblings (including oneself) |
12 | 5 | shimai | X人姉妹 | X number of sisters (including oneself) |
12 | 5 | kazoku | X人家族 | X number in a family (including oneself) |
12 | 5 | futago | 双子 | twins |
12 | 5 | hitori | (お)一人 | one (person); alone; single |
12 | 5 | dokushin | 独身 | single; unmarried |
12 | 5 | hayasu | 生やす (-U; 生やした) | grow (a beard) |
12 | 5 | narabu | X と・に並ぶ(-U; 並んだ) | stand alongside; line up |
12 | 5 | niru | X と・に似る (-RU; 似た) | look like X; resemble X |
12 | 5 | wakai | 若い | young |
12 | 5 | konomama | このまま | as it is; without change |
12 | 5 | hoshii | 〜てほしい/欲しい | want (someone) to X |
12 | 5 | sokkuri | X にそっくり | look exactly like X |
12 | 5 | higewohayasu | ひげを生やす | grow a beard |
12 | 5 | narandeirutoniteru | 並んでいると似てる | look alike standing next to each other |
12 | 5 | More on Families: Birth Order | ||
12 | 5 | Description + まま | ||
12 | 5 | Verb〜てほしい | ||
12 | 6 | annai | (ご)案内(する) | show around |
12 | 6 | sukkari | すっかり | completely |
12 | 6 | sewasuru | (お)世話する | look after (someone) |
12 | 6 | ageru | あげる/上げる (-RU; あげた) | give (to out-group) |
12 | 6 | sashiageru | 差し上げる↓(-RU; 差し上た) | give (to out-group) (humble) |
12 | 6 | yaru | やる(-U; やった) | give |
12 | 6 | ikukotoninarimashita. | 行くことになりました。 | It has been decided I will go. |
12 | 6 | nantonaku | なんとなく | somehow or other |
12 | 6 | moshikashitara | もしかしたら | by some chance; maybe |
12 | 6 | moshikasuruto | もしかすると | by some chance; maybe |
12 | 6 | yorokonde | 喜んで | happily, with pleasure |
12 | 6 | annaishiteageru | 案内してあげる | I’ll do you the favor of showing you around |
12 | 6 | Verbs of Giving (from In-group) あげる/差し上げる↓, 〜てあげる/差し上げる | ||
12 | 6 | Sentence + ことになる | ||
12 | 6 | もしかしたら・もしかすると | ||
12 | 7R | Joining Sentences in Written Style | ||
12 | 7R | oshirase | お知らせ | announcement, notice (lit. ‘letting know’) |
12 | 7R | ro-maji | ローマ字 | romanization |
12 | 7R | shoutesuto | 小テスト | small test, quiz |
12 | 7R | shougakusei | 小学生 | elementary school student |
12 | 7R | koyama | 小山 | [family name] |
12 | 7R | oyama | 小山 | [family name] |
12 | 7R | ogawa | 小川 | [family name] |
12 | 7R | oda | 小田 | [family name] |
12 | 7R | kyoukai | 教会 | church |
12 | 8R | denki | 電気 | electricity, light |
12 | 8R | ooame | 大雨 | heavy rain, downpour |
12 | 8R | ooyuki | 大雪 | heavy snow, snow storm |
12 | 8R | yukiko・setsuko | 雪子 | [given name] |
12 | 9R | yasuda | 安田 | [family name] |
12 | 9R | yasuko | 安子 | [given name] |
12 | 9R | hiruyasumi | 昼休み | lunch break |
13 | 0 | komattatokiwaotagaisama | 困った時はお互い様 | When in need, we’re all in the same boat. |
13 | 1 | akubi | あくび・欠伸 | yawn |
13 | 1 | tsukare | (お)疲れ | tiredness, fatigue |
13 | 1 | kyuukei | (ご)休憩(する) | break, rest, intermission |
13 | 1 | tetsuya | 徹夜(する) | |
13 | 1 | kyuukeijikan | 休憩時間 | rest time, intermission |
13 | 1 | suimin | 睡眠 | sleep |
13 | 1 | suiminjikan | 睡眠時間 | sleep time |
13 | 1 | suiminbusoku | 睡眠不足 | lack of sleep time |
13 | 1 | hitoyasumi | 一休み(する) | breather, short rest |
13 | 1 | hirune | (お)昼寝(する) | nap |
13 | 1 | tsukareru | 疲れる (-RU; 疲れた) | get tired |
13 | 1 | sareru | される (-RU; された) | do (honorific) |
13 | 1 | meshiagaru | 召し上がる↑(-U; 召し上がった) | eat (honorific) |
13 | 1 | faa | ふぁあ | [onomatopoeia for sound of a yawn) |
13 | 1 | mechakucha | めちゃくちゃ | disorder, confusion, extreme |
13 | 1 | boroboro | ボロボロ | worn out, tattered, scruffy (onomatopoeia) |
13 | 1 | cho- | チョー・超 | extremely (casual) |
13 | 1 | nanka | 〜なんか | for example (casual), something/anyhin like that |
13 | 1 | sekkaku | せっかく | with trouble, at great pains |
13 | 1 | enryoshitokimasu. | 遠慮しときます。 | I’ll pass. (lit. ‘hold back’) |
13 | 1 | Honorific Passive: 休憩される | ||
13 | 1 | なんか | ||
13 | 1 | しか + Negative | ||
13 | 1 | Advice and suggestion: 〜た方がいい | ||
13 | 1 | Self-directed comments: 一休みするか | ||
13 | 1 | せっかく | ||
13 | 2 | bunsho | 文書 | document |
13 | 2 | kagu | 家具 | furniture |
13 | 2 | puroguramu | プログラム | program, computer program, software |
13 | 2 | sakujo | 削除(する) | cancel, delete |
13 | 2 | hozon | 保存(する) | preserve, store, save |
13 | 2 | shimeru | 閉める(-RU; 閉めた) | close X |
13 | 2 | naraberu | 並べる(-RU: 並べた) | line up X |
13 | 2 | ikenai | いけない | won’t do |
13 | 2 | yoshi | よし! | Okay! All right! |
13 | 2 | hitsuyounai | 必要ない | unnecessary |
13 | 2 | nennotame(ni) | 念のため(に) | just in case |
13 | 2 | iu・ossharutooridesu. | 言う・おっしゃる通りです。 | It’s as you say. |
13 | 2 | sonotoori | その通り | that’s true |
13 | 2 | Prohibition: Affirmative Verb 〜ては・ちゃ + いけない・だめ・まずい | ||
13 | 3 | shorui | 書類 | documents, papers |
13 | 3 | houkokusho | 報告書 | (written) report |
13 | 3 | kikakusho | 企画書 | proposal |
13 | 3 | keikakusho | 計画書 | plan, program |
13 | 3 | minikorareru | 見に来られる↑ (RU; 見に来られた) | come to see (honorific) |
13 | 3 | tamatama | たまたま | accidentally |
13 | 3 | reino | 例の X | the X that we both know about |
13 | 3 | ittatoorini | 言った通りに | as you said |
13 | 3 | sonotoori | その通り | |
13 | 3 | tonikaku | とにかく | anyway, at any rate |
13 | 3 | 例の Noun | ||
13 | 3 | Agreeing and disagreeing: Sentence + 通り(に) / その通り(に) | ||
13 | 4 | kazegimi | 風邪気味 | feels like a cold or flu |
13 | 4 | kaze | 風邪 | common cold |
13 | 4 | infuruenza | インフルエンザ | influenza |
13 | 4 | arerugi- | (X)アレルギー(+ ある) | (have an) allergy (to X) |
13 | 4 | tagai | (お)互い | mutual, each other |
13 | 4 | tasukeru | 助ける(-RU; 助けた) | help (someone) |
13 | 4 | dekirudake | できるだけ | as much as one can |
13 | 4 | jikandoori | 時間通り | on time |
13 | 4 | hayame | 早め | on the early side |
13 | 4 | me | Adjective stem + 目 | #NAME? |
13 | 4 | taishitakotonai | 大したことない | it’s nothing; it’s trivial |
gimi | X気味 | tendency to X | ||
13 | 4 | kiwotsukau | 気を遣う | consider (someone’s needs) |
13 | 4 | otagaisama | お互い様 | we’re in this together; we’re in the same boat |
13 | 4 | komattatokiwaotagaisama. | 困ったときはお互い様。 | When in need, we’re all in the same boat. |
13 | 4 | toki | Sentence + とき | when Sentence |
13 | 4 | Adjective stem + 目 | ||
13 | 4 | Negative non-past Sentence と Sentence | ||
13 | 4 | Noun では・じゃ + いけない・だめ・よくない・まずい | ||
13 | 4 | 気 | ||
13 | 4 | Sentence + とき(に) | ||
13 | 5 | netsu | 熱(+ がある・出る)熱(が上がる・下がる) | |
13 | 5 | seki | 咳(+ が出る) | (have/get) a cough |
13 | 5 | geri | 下痢(気味) | (have/get) diarrhea |
13 | 5 | benpi | 便秘(気味) | (have/get) constipation |
13 | 5 | zutsuu | 頭痛(+がする) | (have/get a) headache |
13 | 5 | fukutsuu | 腹痛(+がする) | (have/get a) stomach ache |
13 | 5 | kafunshou | 花粉症 | hay fever |
13 | 5 | hanamizu | 鼻水(+出る) | (have/get a) runny nose |
13 | 5 | kaichou | 会長 | president of an organization |
13 | 5 | hayaru | 流行る(-U; 流行った) | become popular; become prevalent |
13 | 5 | sagaru | 下がる (-U; 下がった) | go down, drop; Act 19 come down, dangle, step back |
13 | 5 | utsusu | 移す (-U; 移した) | transmit, move on, infect, transfer |
13 | 5 | kawaru | Xに・と代わる (-U; 代わった) | take over for X; take the place of X |
13 | 5 | chan | 〜ちゃん | [suffix for familiar person] |
13 | 5 | toshite | X として | as/in one’s capacity as X |
13 | 5 | kawarini | Xの代わりに | in place of X |
13 | 5 | Describing health condition | ||
13 | 6 | boranthia | ボランティア(する) | volunteer |
13 | 6 | baito | バイト(する) | part-time job |
13 | 6 | gakuseisenta- | 学生センター | Student Center |
13 | 6 | kopi- | コピー(する) | copy |
13 | 6 | fairu | ファイル(する) | file |
13 | 6 | shoukai | 紹介(する) | introduction |
13 | 6 | tanjun | 単純(な) | simple |
13 | 6 | erai | 偉い | admirable, eminent |
13 | 6 | omoi | 重い | heavy, serious |
13 | 6 | karui | 軽い | light |
13 | 6 | tatoeba | 例えば・たとえば | for example |
13 | 6 | kopi-shitari、seirishitari | コピーしたり、整理したり | doing things like making copies and sorting |
13 | 6 | 〜たり〜たり | ||
13 | 7R | hougen | 方言 | dialect |
13 | 7R | ippou | 一方 | on the other hand |
13 | 7R | shihouhappou | 四方八方 | all directions |
13 | 7R | aoki | 青木 | [family name] |
13 | 8R | Kanji used in names/places | ||
13 | 8R | Expressions for closing a letter or email | ||
13 | 8R | である・でない | ||
13 | 8R | inoue | 井上 | [family name] |
13 | 8R | tomoko・yuuko | 友子 | [female given name] |
13 | 8R | yuujin | 友人 | friend |
13 | 8R | atarimae | 当たり前 | common, usual, ordinary |
13 | 8R | furuta | 古田 | [family name] |
13 | 8R | chuuko | 中古 | used |
13 | 8R | tsuchiya | 土屋 | [family name] |
13 | 8R | nagoya | 名古屋 | Nagoya |
13 | 9R | Dialects in Japanese: 方言 | ||
13 | 9R | ke | 〜家 | the X-family |
13 | 9R | More on family terms | ||
13 | 9R | Multiple characters for one word | ||
14 | 0 | shippaiwaseikounomoto | 失敗は成功のもと | Failure is the foundation of success. |
14 | 1 | kane | (お)金 | money |
14 | 1 | dougu | 道具 | tool, utensil |
14 | 0 | hana | 花 | flower |
14 | 1 | omocha | おもちゃ | toy |
14 | 1 | nimotsu | 荷物 | baggage, package |
14 | 1 | hako | 箱 | box |
14 | 1 | hikidashi | 引き出し | drawer |
14 | 1 | tana | 棚 | shelf |
14 | 1 | hondana | 本棚 | book shelf |
14 | 1 | su-tsuke-su | スーツケース | suitcase |
14 | 1 | touzen | 当然 | of course, naturally |
14 | 1 | takkyuubin | 宅急便 | express delivery service |
14 | 1 | wakeru | 分ける(-RU; 分けた) | divide, split X |
14 | 1 | akeru | 空ける(-RU; 空けた) | empty, make room for, remove X |
14 | 1 | atsumeru | 集める(-RU; 集めた) | gather together, collect X |
14 | 1 | naosu | 直す(-U; 直した) | fix, repair X |
14 | 1 | toosu | 通す(-U; 通した) | let X pass |
14 | 1 | tsumeru | 詰める (-RU; 詰めた) | pack, cram X |
14 | 1 | todokeru | 届ける (-RU: 届けた) | deliver X |
14 | 1 | wakareru | 別れる(-RU; 別れた) | X partz from, separatez from |
14 | 1 | tsuku | 付く(-U; 付いた) | X is attached |
14 | 1 | tooru | 通る(-U; 通った) | go along X, go through X, go via X |
14 | 1 | aku | 開く(-U; 開いた) | X opens |
14 | 1 | kimaru | 決まる (-U; 決まった) | X gets decided |
14 | 1 | todoku | 届く (-U; 届いた) | X reaches, get delivered |
14 | 1 | zenbuwamurikato | 全部は無理かと…… | wondering if (doing) all of them is out of the question… |
14 | 1 | futatsuniwakeru | 2つに分ける | divide into two |
14 | 1 | wakerutoshitara | 分けるとしたら | if we…; if it happens that… |
14 | 1 | denaito | でないと | otherwise |
14 | 1 | Transitive and intransitive Verbs | ||
14 | 1 | Sentence + かと思う;無理かと……(思う) | ||
14 | 1 | Hypothetical statements: 〜としたら | ||
14 | 2 | gaishoku | 外食 | dine out |
14 | 2 | jisui | 自炊 | cooking for oneself |
14 | 2 | furoa | フロア | floor |
14 | 2 | kicchin | キッチン | kitchen |
14 | 2 | yunittobasu | ユニットバス | modular bath |
14 | 2 | mi-rupuran | ミールプラン | meal plan |
14 | 2 | you | よう | like, similar to |
14 | 2 | fuyasu | 増やす (-U; 増やした) | increase X, add to |
14 | 2 | herasu | 減らす(-U; 減らした) | decrease X |
14 | 2 | dekirusou | できるそう | I hear you can; they say you can |
14 | 2 | dekirukotowadekiru | できることはできる | it is indeed possible |
14 | 2 | tsui | つい | just, unintentionally |
14 | 2 | ryourisuruyounishiteiru | 料理するようにして(い)る | make sure to cook |
14 | 2 | Hearsay: Sentence + そう | hearsay | |
14 | 2 | Sentence + ことは Sentence | ||
14 | 2 | つい + Sentence | ||
14 | 2 | Non-past Verb + ようにする | ||
14 | 2 | okonomiyaki | お好み焼き | okonomiyaki (savory pancake containing a variety of ingredients, usually including a choice of meat) |
14 | 2 | kyabetsu | キャベツ | cabbage |
14 | 2 | tamanegi | 玉ねぎ | bulb onion |
14 | 3 | retasu | レタス | lettuce |
14 | 3 | tomato | トマト | tomato |
14 | 3 | ninjin | 人参 | carrot |
14 | 3 | pan | パン | bread |
14 | 3 | kome | (お)米 | (uncooked) rice |
14 | 3 | shio | (お)塩 | salt |
14 | 3 | koshou | コショウ | pepper |
14 | 3 | satou | (お)砂糖 | sugar |
14 | 3 | kona | 粉 | powder, flour |
14 | 3 | abura | 油 | oil |
14 | 3 | tamago | 卵 | egg |
14 | 3 | koori | 氷 | ice |
14 | 3 | yu | (お)湯 | hot water |
14 | 3 | zairyou | 材料 | ingredients |
14 | 3 | furaipan | フライパン | frying pan |
14 | 3 | denshirenji | 電子レンジ | microwave |
14 | 3 | chin | チン(する) | ting (finishing sound of a microwave) |
14 | 3 | yatsu | やつ | thing/person (informal) |
14 | 3 | kocchigawa・kochiragawa | こっち側・こちら側 | this side |
14 | 3 | migigawa | 右側 | right side |
14 | 3 | hidarigawa | 左側 | left side |
14 | 3 | mukougawa | 向こう側 | that side, other side |
14 | 3 | hantaigawa | 反対側 | opposite side |
14 | 3 | kiru | 切る(-U, 切った) | cut X |
14 | 3 | furu | 振る(-U, 振った) | sprinkle, shake, swing X |
14 | 3 | waru | 割る(-U, 振った) | break, split X |
14 | 3 | mazeru | 混ぜる(-RU, 混ぜた) | mix, stir X |
14 | 3 | hakaru | 計る・測る (-U, 計った・測った) | measure X |
14 | 3 | atatameru | 温・暖める(-RU, 温・暖めた) | heat up, warm X |
14 | 3 | yaku | 焼く(-U, 焼いた) | fry, grill, bake, burn X |
14 | 3 | ageru | 揚げる (-RU, 揚げた) | deep fry X |
14 | 3 | wakasu | 沸かす(-U; 沸かした) | boil X |
14 | 3 | hiku | 引く (-U; 引いた) | pull, subtract X |
14 | 3 | noseru | 載・乗せる(-RU, 載・乗せた) | put X on top of, load X onto, give X a ride |
14 | 3 | shiku | 敷く(-U, 敷いた) | spread out (a cloth, sheet, etc.) |
14 | 3 | hasamu | 挟む(-RU, 挟んだ) | hold between, insert X |
14 | 3 | samasu | 冷ます(-U, 冷ました) | let X cool |
14 | 3 | hiyasu | 冷やす(-U, 冷やした) | cool, chill X |
14 | 3 | mawasu | 回す(-U, 回した) | turn, circulate X |
14 | 3 | modosu | 戻す(-U, 戻した) | return, put X back |
14 | 3 | yakeru | 焼ける(-RU; 焼けた) | X gets roasted, grills, browns |
14 | 3 | hosoi | 細い | thin, slender |
14 | 3 | futoi | 太い | thick, fat |
14 | 3 | mizuwoirerumaeni | 水を入れる前(に) | before putting water in |
14 | 3 | shikkari | しっかり | thoroughly |
14 | 3 | mazeteiruaidani | 混ぜて(い)る間(に) | while mixing it in |
14 | 3 | aburawohiku | 油を引く | coat (the surface) with oil |
14 | 3 | de、 | で、 | then |
14 | 3 | yakerumade | 焼けるまで | until it browns |
14 | 3 | jitto | じっと | without moving, patiently |
14 | 3 | Japanese cuisine | ||
14 | 3 | Non-past Verb + 前(に) | ||
14 | 3 | 〜ている間(に) | ||
14 | 3 | Non-past Verb + まで(に) | ||
14 | 3 | uragaeshi | 裏返し | inside out |
14 | 3 | ura | 裏 | back side, undersurface |
14 | 3 | omote | 表 | front side, appearance |
14 | 4 | so-su | ソース | sauce |
14 | 4 | mayone-zu | マヨネーズ | mayonnaise |
14 | 4 | shouyu | 醤油 | soy sauce |
14 | 4 | nioi | 匂い | smell, scent |
14 | 4 | aji | 味 | flavor, tast |
14 | 4 | hi | 火 | fire |
14 | 4 | kataduke | 片付け | clean-up |
14 | 4 | kansei | 完成(する) | complete, bring to perfection |
14 | 4 | sara | (お)皿 | dish, plate |
14 | 4 | hashi | (お)箸 | chopsticks |
14 | 4 | wan | (お)椀・碗 | small bowl |
14 | 4 | chawan | (お)茶碗 | tea cup |
14 | 4 | gohandyawan | ご飯茶碗 | rice bowl |
14 | 4 | uragaesu | 裏返す (-U; 裏返した) | turn X over, turn inside out |
14 | 4 | wareru | 割れる(-RU; 割れた) | X breaks, splits |
14 | 4 | mazaru・majiru | 混ざる・混じる(-U; 混ざった・混じった) | X mixes, blends |
14 | 4 | atatamaru | 温・暖まる(-U; 温・暖まった) | X heats up, warms |
14 | 4 | hieru | 冷える(-RU; 冷えた) | X cools down, chills |
14 | 4 | mawaru | 回る(-U; 回った) | X turns, revolves, visit several places |
14 | 4 | ochiru | 落ちる (-RU; 落ちた) | X drops, falls |
14 | 4 | otosu | 落とす (-U; 落とした) | drop X |
14 | 4 | kiwotsukeru | 気をつける (-RU; 気をつけた) | take care, be careful |
14 | 4 | kaesu | 返す (-U; 返した) | flip, return X |
14 | 4 | kesu | 消す (-U; 消した) | extinguish X |
14 | 4 | tsukeru | つける (-RU; つけた) | turn X on; attach X |
14 | 4 | fuku | 拭く (-U; 拭いた) | wipe, dry X |
14 | 4 | kawakasu | 乾かす (-U; 乾かした) | dry X |
14 | 4 | katai | 硬・固・堅い | tough, stiff |
14 | 4 | yawarakai | 柔らかい | soft, tender, gentle, flexible |
14 | 4 | sorosoro | そろそろ | soon, gradually, slowly |
14 | 4 | kaeshinagara | 返しながら | while turning over X |
14 | 4 | otosanaiyouni | 落とさないように | so that you don’t drop it |
14 | 4 | yatta! | やった! | Done! I did it! |
14 | 4 | tabetaatode | 食べた後で | after eating |
14 | 4 | atsuiuchi | 熱いうち(に) | while it’s hot |
14 | 4 | Intransitive Verb 〜てくる | ||
14 | 4 | Past Verb + あとで | ||
14 | 4 | Condition + 〜うち(に) | ||
14 | 4 | ha-fumarason | ハーフマラソン | half marathon |
14 | 4 | kyori | 距離 | distance |
14 | 4 | taimu | タイム | time, timing |
14 | 5 | shinu | 死ぬ (-U; 死んだ) | X dies |
14 | 5 | nakunaru | 亡くなる(-U; 亡くなった) | X passes away |
14 | 5 | ikiru | 生きる(-U; 生きた) | X lives, exists, comes to life |
14 | 5 | taoreru | 倒れる (-RU; 倒れた) | X falls over, collapse |
14 | 5 | katsu | 勝つ (-U: 勝った) | win (at a game or competition) |
14 | 5 | makeru | 負ける (-RU; 負けた) | lose (at a game or competition) |
14 | 5 | oeru | 終える (-RU; 終えた) | finish X |
14 | 5 | mairu | 〜マイル | miles |
14 | 5 | kiro(me-toru) | 〜キロ(メートル) | kilometers |
14 | 5 | me-toru | 〜メートル | meters |
14 | 5 | donoguraidakke | どのぐらいだっけ | about how much is it? |
14 | 5 | tsumari | つまり | that is to say, in other words |
14 | 5 | Sentence + っけ | ||
14 | 5 | Sentence 〜かと思った | ||
14 | 5 | Sentence + じゃない(いいじゃない) | ||
14 | 5 | ki- | キー | key (on a keyboard) |
14 | 5 | ki-bo-do | キーボード | keyboard |
14 | 5 | rimokon | リモコン | remote control |
14 | 6 | suicchi | スイッチ | switch |
14 | 6 | suto-bu | ストーブ | room heater |
14 | 6 | denki | 電気 | electricity, light |
14 | 6 | botan | ボタン | button |
14 | 6 | koshou | 故障(する) | (be) out of order |
14 | 6 | higoro | 日頃 | normal, daily |
14 | 6 | sutoresu | ストレス | stress |
14 | 6 | fuan | 不安 | uneasy, suspicious |
14 | 6 | fuman | 不満 | unsatisfied, not content |
14 | 6 | jogingu | ジョギング | jogging |
14 | 6 | kintore | 筋トレ | weight training |
14 | 6 | kowareru | 壊れる (-RU; 壊れた) | X breaks, splits |
14 | 6 | toreru | 取れる (-RU; 取れた) | X comes off, disappear (as a fever) |
14 | 6 | butsukaru | ぶつかる (-U; ぶつかった) | X collides, bumps into |
14 | 6 | yabureru | 破れる (-RU; 破れた) | X tears, gets beaten |
14 | 6 | tsuku | つく(-U; ついた) | X turns on |
14 | 6 | kieru | 消える(-RU; 消えた) | X turns off, disappears |
14 | 6 | kowasu | 壊す(-U; 壊した) | break X |
14 | 6 | toru | 取る (-U; 取った) | take X |
14 | 6 | butsukeru | ぶつける (-RU; ぶつけた) | hit, crash into X |
14 | 6 | waru | 割る(-U, 割った) | divide, break X |
14 | 6 | yaburu | 破る (-U; 破った) | tear, break X, beat (someone in a game) |
14 | 6 | mageru | 曲げる (-RU; 曲げた) | bend X |
14 | 6 | osu | 押す (-U; 押した) | push X |
14 | 6 | gangan | ガンガン | pounding, intense (onomatopoeia) |
14 | 6 | butsuketetakamo | ぶつけてたかも | maybe I was hitting it |
14 | 6 | tabun | 多分 | probably |
14 | 6 | douiukoto | どういうこと | what does that mean |
14 | 6 | rirakkusushinakucha | リラックスしなくちゃ | have to relax |
14 | 6 | jogingudemo | ジョギングでも | even jogging or something |
14 | 6 | Requirement or cecessity: Negative Verb〜なくては・なくちゃ + いけない・だめ・よくない・まずい | ||
14 | 6 | Repetition for dramatic effect | ||
14 | 6 | Noun でも | ||
14 | 7R | hiraku | 開く(-U: 開いた) | X opens/starts; open/start X |
14 | 7R | tojiru | 閉じる(-RU: 閉じた) | X closes/concludes; close/conclude X |
14 | 7R | 開 and 閉 | ||
14 | 7R | ryoukin | 料金 | fare |
14 | 7R | beikoku | 米国 | U.S.A. |
14 | 8R | shuuchuu | 集中(する) | concentrate |
14 | 8R | tenchou | 店長 | store manager |
14 | 8R | ryouriten | X料理店 | X-style cuisine restaurant |
14 | 8R | mochimono | 持ち物 | things to bring |
14 | 8R | shuuji | (お)習字 | calligraphy |
14 | 8R | gakushuu | 学習(する) | learn, study |
14 | 8R | jishuu | 自習 | self-study |
14 | 8R | Internet language and abbreviations | ||
14 | 9R | kimari | 決まり | rule |
14 | 9R | youichi | 洋一 | [male given name] |
14 | 9R | youko | 洋子 | [female given name] |
14 | 9R | wada | 和田 | [family name] |
14 | 9R | kazuo | 和男 | [male given name] |
14 | 9R | kazuko | 和子 | [female given name] |
14 | 9R | inshu | 飲酒(する) | drinking |
14 | 9R | sakai | 酒井 | [family name] |
14 | 9R | chakai | (お)茶会 | tea party |
14 | 9R | chayama | 茶山 | [family name] |
14 | 9R | sadou | 茶道 | tea ceremony |
14 | 9R | midoriiro | 緑色 | green color |
14 | 9R | noda | 野田 | [family name] |
14 | 9R | noguchi | 野口 | [family name] |
14 | 9R | nana | 七菜 | [female given name] |
15 | 0 | hyakubunwaikkenishikazu | 百聞は一見にしかず | Seeing is believing. |
15 | 1 | shain | 社員 | company employee |
15 | 1 | shainryokou | 社員旅行 | company trip |
15 | 1 | jimuin | 事務員 | office employee |
15 | 1 | tenin | 店員 | shop keeper |
15 | 1 | yakuin | 役員 | executive, officer, official |
15 | 1 | sarari-man | サラリーマン | salaried worker |
15 | 1 | gozenchuu | 午前中 | within the morning |
15 | 1 | kyanseru | キャンセル(する) | cancel |
15 | 1 | enki | 延期(する) | postpone |
15 | 1 | aite | (お)相手 | other party, companion, opponent (in sports) |
15 | 1 | tsugou | (ご)都合 | circumstances, condition |
15 | 1 | kasanaru | 重なる(-U; 重なった) | pile up, overlap |
15 | 1 | ikeru | 行ける (-RU; 行けた) | can go |
15 | 1 | noreru | 乗れる (-RU: 乗れた) | can ride |
14 | 4 | kaereru | 帰れる (-RU: 帰れた) | can return |
15 | 1 | oitsuku | Xに追いつく(-U: 追いついた) | catch up with X |
15 | 1 | hajimaru | 始まる(-U: 始まった) | X begins |
15 | 1 | kaeretarakaerimasu. | 帰れたら帰ります。 | If I can return I will. |
15 | 1 | tsugougaaru | 都合がある | there are circumstances to consider |
15 | 1 | tsugougaii・warui | 都合がいい・悪い | convenient/inconvenient |
15 | 1 | Potential Verb form | ||
15 | 1 | shinkansen | 新幹線 | bullet train, high speed rail |
15 | 1 | tokkyuu | 特急 | limited express |
15 | 1 | kyuukou | 急行 | express |
15 | 2 | kaisoku | 快速 | rapid train |
15 | 2 | futsuu | 普通 | ordinary |
15 | 2 | higashi | 東 | east |
15 | 2 | nishi | 西 | west |
15 | 2 | minami | 南 | south |
15 | 2 | kita | 北 | north |
15 | 2 | touzai | 東西 | east-west |
15 | 2 | nanboku | 南北 | north-south |
15 | 2 | sen | X線 | X-(bus/train)line |
15 | 2 | ryokan | 旅館 | Japanese-style inn |
15 | 2 | minshuku | 民宿 | guesthouse |
15 | 2 | kuukou | 空港 | airport |
15 | 2 | ta-minaru | ターミナル | terminal |
15 | 2 | basutei | バス停 | bus stop |
15 | 2 | noriba | 乗り場 | boarding area (for ground transportation) |
15 | 2 | tsumori | つもり | plan, intention |
15 | 2 | tsuku | 着く((-U; 着いた) | arrive |
15 | 2 | tatsu | 発つ((-U; 発った) | depart |
15 | 2 | norikaeru | (Xに)乗り換える (-RU; 乗り換えた) | transfer (to X) |
15 | 2 | noritsugu | 乗り継ぐ (-U; 乗り継いだ) | connect (with a different flight, train, etc.) |
15 | 2 | tomaru | (Xに)泊まる(-U; 泊まった) | stay over (at X) |
15 | 2 | tsumori | 乗るつもり | plan to get on board |
15 | 2 | tsumori | そのつもり | that’s the plan, that’s the intention |
15 | 2 | sonojikannara | その時間なら | if that’s the timing |
15 | 2 | hatsu | TIME/PLACE 発 | departure [time/place] |
15 | 2 | chaku | TIME/PLACE 着 | arrival [time/place] |
15 | 2 | iki・yuki | PLACE 行き | bound for [place] |
15 | 2 | houmen | PLACE/DIRECTION 方面 | in the direction of [place] |
15 | 2 | つもりto indicate intention | ||
15 | 2 | Travel plans | ||
15 | 2 | 温泉と旅館 Hot springs and Japanese inns | ||
15 | 3 | yotei | (ご)予定 | plan, schedule |
15 | 3 | hikouki | 飛行機 | airplane |
15 | 3 | fune | 船 | boat, ship |
15 | 3 | bin | 便 | flight |
15 | 3 | toujouguchi | 搭乗口 | boarding area (for flight) |
15 | 3 | jiko | 事故 | accident |
15 | 3 | komu | 込む・混む | become crowded |
15 | 3 | okurerusoudesu. | 遅れるそうです。 | They say he will be late. |
15 | 3 | shichijisugitonokotodesu. | 7時過ぎとのことです。 | The report is that it will be after 7:00. |
15 | 3 | Relaying information: Sentence + とのことです | ||
15 | 3 | Punctuality and seniority | ||
15 | 3 | tejun | 手順 | process, protocol |
15 | 3 | junban | 順番 | sequential order |
15 | 3 | touroku | 登録(する) | registration |
15 | 4 | igai | 意外(な) | unexpected |
15 | 4 | kantan | 簡単(な) | simple, easy |
15 | 4 | fukuzatsu | 複雑(な) | complicated |
15 | 4 | saigo | 最後 | last |
15 | 4 | saisho | 最初 | first |
15 | 4 | kakunin | 確認(する) | confirmation, verification |
15 | 4 | henshuu | 編集(する) | edit |
15 | 4 | kensaku | 検索(する) | search for, retrieve |
15 | 4 | henkan | 変換(する) | change, conversion |
15 | 4 | henkou | 変更(する) | modification, alteration |
15 | 4 | uwagaki | 上書き(する) | overwrite (a file) |
15 | 4 | shitagaki | 下書き(する) | rough draft |
15 | 4 | kopipe | コピペ(する) | copy and paste |
15 | 4 | erabu | 選ぶ (-U; 選んだ) | choose, select |
15 | 4 | subarashii | すばらしい・素晴らしい | wonderful, splendid |
15 | 4 | misetemoraemasuka? | 見せてもらえますか? | can I have you show it? |
15 | 4 | mazu | まず | first of all, to start with |
15 | 4 | tsugini | 次に | next |
15 | 4 | saigo・saishoni | 最後・最初に | lastly/firstly |
15 | 4 | igaito | 意外と | unexpectedly |
15 | 4 | sousou | そうそう | right, right |
15 | 4 | youninaru | 使えるようになる | become able to use |
15 | 4 | tsukaeru | 一度使えるようになったら | once you become able to use it |
15 | 4 | dokokarademo | どこからでも | from wherever, from anywhere |
15 | 4 | yakunitatsu | 役に立つ | be useful, be helpful |
15 | 4 | 〜てもらえますか?・〜ていただけますか? | ||
15 | 4 | 手順 | ||
15 | 4 | Verb + ようになる | ||
15 | 4 | Question word + Partice + でも | ||
15 | 5 | shimekiri | 締め切り | deadline |
15 | 5 | nokori | 残り | what’s left, remainder |
15 | 5 | daitai | だいたい | generally, approximately |
15 | 5 | tsuduki | 続き | continuation, succession |
15 | 5 | arieru | あり得る(-RU; あり得た) | is in the realm of possibility |
15 | 5 | nokoru | 残る (-U; 残った) | X remains, be left |
15 | 5 | tsuduku | 続く (-U; 続いた) | X continues, goes on |
15 | 5 | fueru | 増える (-RU; 増えた) | X increases |
15 | 5 | heru | 減る (-U; 減った) | X decreases |
15 | 5 | azukeru | 預ける(-RU; 預けた) | place X in someone’s custody, deposit X |
15 | 5 | azukaru | 預かる (-U; 預かった) | keep X in custody; look after X |
15 | 5 | wari | 割 | unit of 10%, ration |
15 | 5 | maniau | Xに間に合う | be on time for X |
15 | 5 | wari, 8 | 8割 | 80% |
15 | 5 | korekurai | これくらい | about this much |
15 | 5 | dattara | だったら | in that case |
15 | 5 | tsumori | Xに頼んだつもり | I thought I asked X |
15 | 5 | arienai | ありえない | impossible, that can’t be |
15 | 5 | jan | Sentence じゃん | slang equivalent of [Sentence じゃない] |
15 | 5 | つもり to indicate assumption | ||
15 | 6 | yakusoku | 約束 | promise |
15 | 6 | hakkiri | はっきり(と) | clear(ly), definite(ly) |
15 | 6 | tsumoride | そのつもりでいる | I’ll be planning it like that |
15 | 5 | Collaborative planning | ||
15 | 7R | ba | Xの場 | place for X |
15 | 7R | kaijou | 会場 | site, the place (for an event) |
15 | 7R | tokorodokoro | 所々 | here and there |
15 | 7R | Repetition of symbols | ||
15 | 7R | jousha | (ご)乗車(する) | ride on a vehicle |
15 | 7R | kimono | 着物 | kimono |
15 | 7R | chaku | X着 | Xth place goal-in (in a competition); classifier for counting outfit |
15 | 7R | shuppatsu | (ご)出発(する) | departure |
15 | 8R | miokuru | 見送る (-U; 見送った) | send someone off |
15 | 8R | hassou | 発送(する) | shipping; sending out |
15 | 8R | soukin | 送金(する) | sending money |
15 | 8R | kuuki | 空気 | air |
15 | 8R | kuukiwoyomu | 空気を読む | take a hint, read between the lines (lit. read the air) |
15 | 9R | kinjo | 近所 | neighborhood |
15 | 9R | joukyaku | 乗客 | passenger |
15 | 9R | kitano | 北野 | [family name] |
15 | 9R | kitaguchi | 北口 | north exit/entrance |
15 | 9R | minamiguchi | 南口 | south exit/entrance |
15 | 9R | nishikawa | 西川 | [family name] |
15 | 9R | nishiguchi | 西口 | west exit/entrance |
15 | 9R | rei | (お)礼 | bow, gratitude |
16 | 0 | gouniittewagounishitagae | 郷に入っては郷に従え | When in Rome, do as the Romans do. |
16 | 1 | senyaku | 先約 | prior engagement |
16 | 1 | tsukiai | 付き合い | socializing (especially among co-workers) |
16 | 1 | beki | べき | should, must, ought |
16 | 1 | hansei | 反省(する) | reflection, introspection |
16 | 1 | doryoku | 努力(する) | effort, exertion |
16 | 1 | shazai | 謝罪(する) | apology |
16 | 1 | owabi | お詫び(する) | apology |
16 | 1 | shinken | 真剣(な) | seriousness |
16 | 1 | seii | 誠意 | sincerity |
16 | 1 | sasou | 誘う (-U; 誘った) | invite |
16 | 1 | kotowaru | 断る (-U; 断った) | refuse, decline |
16 | 1 | tsukiau | 付き合う(-U; 付き合った) | go out with |
16 | 1 | shiyoutoomottanoni | しようと思ったのに | even though I thought about doing it |
16 | 1 | maemotte | 前もって | in advance, beforehand |
16 | 1 | itteokubeki | 言っておくべき | should have said something |
16 | 1 | Non-past affirmative Sentence + べき | ||
16 | 1 | Declining invitations | ||
16 | 1 | Sentence + のに | ||
16 | 2 | daishippai | 大失敗 | big failure |
16 | 2 | shippai | 失敗(する) | failure |
16 | 2 | seikou | 成功(する) | success |
16 | 2 | shippaidan | 失敗談 | a story about failure |
16 | 2 | gitaigo | 擬態語 | onomatopoeia (words that sound like what they are) |
16 | 2 | giseigo | 擬声語 | onomatopoeia (words that are evocative of sound by convention) (see Act 11) |
16 | 2 | hikkurikaesu | ひっくり返す(-U; ひっくり返した) | turn X over; flip over |
16 | 2 | kuzureru | 崩れる (-RU; 崩れた) | fall apart |
16 | 2 | zannennagara | 残念ながら | unfortunately |
16 | 2 | tetsudattemoraebayokatta | 手伝ってもらえばよかった。 | I should have had you help me. |
16 | 2 | yondekurereba行tta | 呼んでくれれば行った。 | I’d have come to help you if you’d called. |
16 | 2 | guchaguchaninaru | グチャグチャになる | become sloppy, messy |
16 | 2 | barabara | バラバラ | separately, scattered, in drops |
16 | 2 | mechamecha | メチャメチャ | messy, absurd |
16 | 2 | gatagata | ガタガタ | rattle, rickety |
16 | 2 | Provisional form: 〜ば | ||
16 | 2 | Non-past Sentence + ところ | ||
16 | 2 | Recall strategy | ||
16 | 3 | choushi | 調子 | condition, rhythm |
16 | 3 | noriki | 乗り気 | enthusiasm |
16 | 3 | tsuyoki | 強気 | confident |
16 | 3 | yowaki | 弱気 | timid, faint-hearted |
16 | 3 | sonoki | その気 | what one has in mind, with that in mind |
16 | 3 | mitai | みたい(な) | similar to, resembling, -like |
16 | 3 | uchiawase | 打ち合わせ(する) | advance meeting |
16 | 3 | kyouyuu | 共有(する) | co-ownership, sharing |
16 | 3 | naosu | Verb stem 〜なおす | re-, do over |
16 | 3 | uchiawaseru | 打ち合わせる(-RU; 打ち合わせた) | arrange, discuss in advance |
16 | 3 | kiitatokoro | 聞いたところ | just heard |
16 | 3 | benkyouninaru | 勉強になる | learn from, take a lesson from |
16 | 3 | chinamini | ちなみに | by the way, incidentally |
16 | 3 | tsumoriha | 諦めるつもりはない | don’t plan to give up |
16 | 3 | mitai | Sentence + みたい | it seems that |
16 | 3 | Past Sentence + ところです | ||
16 | 3 | Sentence + みたい(に)・よう(に) | ||
16 | 4 | irai | 依頼(する) | request |
16 | 4 | saikin | 最近 | lately |
16 | 4 | pata-n | パターン | (behavioral) pattern |
16 | 4 | gomen | ごめん | sorry (casual) |
16 | 4 | gomennasai | ごめんなさい | sorry |
16 | 4 | sorega、 | それが、 | that’s (just it); well, in fact |
16 | 4 | sorenishitemo | それにしても | anyway, at any rate, be that as it may |
16 | 4 | deyoutoshitatokoroni | 出ようとしたところに | just as I was about to leave |
16 | 4 | Past Sentence + ところに+ Particle | ||
16 | 5 | kakinaoshi | 書き直し | rewriting |
16 | 5 | hanashiai | (お)話し合い | discussion |
16 | 5 | socchoku | 率直(な) | candor, frankness |
16 | 5 | kangae | (ご・お)考え | thoughts |
16 | 5 | kihon | 基本 | foundation, basis |
16 | 5 | katachi | 形 | shape |
16 | 5 | ryou | 量 | quantity, amount |
16 | 5 | zentai | 全体 | whole, entirety |
16 | 5 | bubun | 部分 | part, section |
16 | 5 | tame | ため(に) | benefit, sake, purpose |
16 | 5 | kakinaosu | 書き直す(-U; 書き直した) | re-write, revise |
16 | 5 | hanashiau | 話し合う (-U; 話し合った) | discuss |
16 | 5 | iiau | 言い合う(-U; 言い合った) | say to one another |
16 | 5 | miseau | 見せ合う(-U; 見せ合った) | show one another |
16 | 5 | kikaseru | 聞かせる (-RU; 聞かせた) | inform, let know |
16 | 5 | kakikaeru | 書き換える・書き変える(-RU; 書きかえた) | write over, rewrite, renew |
16 | 5 | susumeru | 進める(-RU; 進めた) | move X forward |
16 | 5 | awaseru | 合わせる | match, face, connect with (someone) |
16 | 5 | au | 合う | merge, match, fit |
16 | 5 | komakai | 細かい | small, fine, detailed |
16 | 5 | kuwashii | 詳しい | well-informed, detailed |
16 | 5 | donoyouni | どのように | in what way |
16 | 5 | kikasetekudasai. | 聞かせてください。 | Let us know. |
16 | 5 | Sentence + ため(に) | ||
16 | 6 | konseputo | コンセプト | concept |
16 | 6 | seihin | 製品 | product, manufactured good |
16 | 6 | rippa | 立派(な) | elegant, splendid, fine |
16 | 6 | risouteki | 理想的(な) | ideal |
16 | 6 | yuushuu | 優秀(な) | superiority, excellence |
16 | 6 | saikou | 最高 | highest, supreme |
16 | 6 | imaichi | イマイチ(な) | not quite |
16 | 6 | kosuto | コスト | cost |
16 | 6 | nedan | 値段 | price |
16 | 6 | kouritsu | 効率 | performance, efficiency |
16 | 6 | jouhou | 情報 | information, data |
16 | 6 | sageru | 下げる (-U; 下げた) | lower X |
16 | 6 | ageru | 上げる・挙げる (-RU; あげた) | raise X |
16 | 6 | hirogeru | 広げる (-RU; 広げた) | spread, expand X |
16 | 6 | uru | 売る (-U; 売った) | sell X |
16 | 6 | ureru | 売れる (-RU; 売れた) | X sells |
16 | 6 | tsuujiru | 通じる (-RU; 通じた) | get through, be understood |
16 | 6 | takasugiruyouniomoimasu. | 高すぎるように思います。 | I think it’s too expensive. |
16 | 6 | sagerarenaikatoiukoto | 下げられないかということ | that is to say, can we lower it |
16 | 6 | sorenara | それなら | if that’s the case |
16 | 6 | Expressing an opinion: Sentence + ように思う | ||
16 | 7R | shikishi | 色紙 | square poetry card |
16 | 7R | dengon | 伝言(する) | verbal message |
16 | 7R | hiduke | 日付 | date |
16 | 7R | megasameru | 目が覚める (-RU; 覚めた) | become awake |
16 | 7R | mewosamasu | 目を覚ます (-U: 覚ました) | someone wakes up |
16 | 8R | baai | 場合 | situation, case |
16 | 8R | shuugou | 集合(する) | gathering |
16 | 8R | renrakusaki | 連絡先 | contact information |
16 | 8R | gou | 〜号 | classifier for issue or number of a periodical |
16 | 8R | an | 案 | design, plan, idea |
16 | 8R | uchida | 内田 | [family name] |
16 | 9R | hosokawa | 細川 | [family name] |
16 | 9R | futoru | 太る | gain weight |
16 | 9R | youta | 洋太 | [male given name] |
16 | 9R | taichi | 太一 | [male given name] |
16 | 9R | sankou | 参考 | reference |
16 | 9R | hiroaki | 広明 | [male given name] |
16 | 9R | urikire | 売り切れ | sold out |
17 | 0 | issekinichou | 一石二鳥 | Two birds with one stone. |
17 | 1 | shocchuu | しょっちゅう | always, frequently |
17 | 1 | gyougi | 行儀 | manners |
17 | 1 | sedai | X 世代 | X generation |
17 | 1 | kei | X 系 | X system, X lineage |
17 | 1 | issei | 一世 | first generation |
17 | 1 | nisei | 二世 | second generation |
17 | 1 | sansei | 三世 | third generation |
17 | 1 | gamu | (チューイン)ガム | chewing gum |
17 | 1 | kamu | 噛む(-U; 噛んだ) | bite, chew |
17 | 1 | nemuru | 眠る(-U; 眠った) | sleep |
17 | 1 | gyougi | 行儀(が)悪い | bad manners |
17 | 1 | gyougi | 行儀(が)いい | good manners |
17 | 1 | arukinagara | 歩きながら | while eating |
17 | 1 | iwayuru | いわゆる | so-called |
17 | 1 | 〜ながら | ||
17 | 1 | Plural Nouns: 〜たち・がた・ら | ||
17 | 2 | shinbokukai | 親睦会 | informal gathering, meet-and-greet |
17 | 2 | shokujikai | 食事会 | dinner party, dinner/breakfast meeting |
17 | 2 | konpa | コンパ | get-together, party |
17 | 2 | kangeikai | 歓迎会 | welcome party |
17 | 2 | soubetsukai | 送別会 | farewell party |
17 | 2 | uchiage | 打ち上げ | launch, closing reception/party |
17 | 2 | iwaukai | X を祝う会 | congratulatory celebration for X |
17 | 2 | zenin | 全員 | everyone, all members of a group |
17 | 2 | shusseki | 出席(する) | attendance |
17 | 2 | kesseki | 欠席(する) | absence, non-attendance |
17 | 2 | kaihi | 会費 | participation fee, membership fee |
17 | 2 | shokuhi | 食費 | food expense(s) |
17 | 2 | gakuhi | 学費 | school expenses, tuition |
17 | 2 | kousaihi | 交際費 | socializing expenses |
17 | 2 | koutsuuhi | 交通費 | travel fees, commuting expense(s) |
17 | 2 | dorinku | ドリンク | drink |
17 | 2 | shokujidai | 食事代 | cost of food |
17 | 2 | nomimonodai | 飲み物代 | cost of drinks |
17 | 2 | kyoukashodai | 教科書代 | cost of textbooks |
17 | 2 | jugyouryou | 授業料 | tuition |
17 | 2 | shiraseru | 知らせる (-RU; 知らせた) | notify; let known |
17 | 2 | harau | 払う(-U; 払った) | pay |
17 | 2 | hazudesu | Sentence + はずです | |
17 | 2 | Sentence + はず | ||
17 | 2 | Adjective 〜く + は・もない | ||
17 | 3 | mono | 者 | person, someone |
17 | 3 | yaraseru(-ru; yaraseta) | やらせる(-RU; やらせた) | make (someone) do X |
17 | 3 | okonau | 行う(-U; 行った) | do, perform, carry out |
17 | 3 | okonawaseru | 行わせる(-RU; 行わせた) | make/let (someone) do |
17 | 3 | hakobu | 運ぶ(-U; 運んだ) | carry, move |
17 | 3 | hakobaseru | 運ばせる(-RU; 運ばせた) | make/let (someone) carry |
17 | 3 | tsutsumu | 包む(-U; 包んだ) | wrap |
17 | 3 | tsutsumaseru | 包ませる(-RU; 包ませた) | make/let (someone) wrap |
17 | 3 | kazaru | 飾る(-U; 飾った) | decorate |
17 | 3 | kazaraseru | 飾らせる(-RU; 飾らせた) | make/let (someone) decorate |
17 | 3 | nuru | 塗る(-U; 塗った) | apply (paint) |
17 | 3 | nuraseru | 塗らせる(-RU; 塗らせた) | make/let (someone) paint |
17 | 3 | utsusu | 写す(-U; 写した) | copy, duplicate |
17 | 3 | utsusaseru | 写させる(-RU; 写させた) | make/let (someone) copy |
17 | 3 | torikaeru | 取り替える(-RU; 取り替えた) | exchange, replace |
17 | 3 | torikaesaseru | 取り替えさせる(-RU; 取り替えさせた) | make/let (someone) exchange |
17 | 3 | tazuneru | 尋ねる (-RU; 尋ねた) | inquire |
17 | 3 | tazunesaseru | 尋ねさせる (-RU; 尋ねさせた) | make/let (someone) inquire |
17 | 3 | uchinomono | うちの者 | someone in our company, someone on our side (of the transaction) |
17 | 3 | osoreirimasu. | 恐れ入ります。 | Sorry to impose, excuse me. |
17 | 3 | Causative Verb form: 〜させる | ||
17 | 3 | Sentence + ように言う | ||
17 | 4 | ninki | 人気(がある) | popularity |
17 | 4 | uriage | 売り上げ | sales |
17 | 4 | seiseki | 成績 | results, grades |
17 | 4 | hittosuu | ヒット数 | number of hits |
17 | 4 | shijiritsu | 支持率 | approval rating |
17 | 4 | joshi | 女子 | girl |
17 | 4 | danshi | 男子 | boy |
17 | 4 | wakamono | 若者 | young people |
17 | 4 | koureisha | 高齢者 | older person, senior citizens |
17 | 4 | toshiyori | (お)年寄 | old person |
17 | 4 | katei | 家庭 | family, household |
17 | 4 | kiji | 記事 | news story, article |
17 | 4 | gurafu | グラフ | graph |
17 | 4 | sukyan | スキャン(する) | scan |
17 | 4 | shinjiru | 信じる (-RU; 信じた) | believe |
17 | 4 | yoru | よる(よった) | rely, lean |
17 | 4 | atamagaii | 頭がいい | intelligent, smart |
17 | 4 | kashikoi | 賢い | clever, smart |
17 | 4 | nanba-wan・toppu | ナンバーワン・トップ | number one/top |
17 | 4 | nantekotonai | 何てことない | it’s nothing; it’s no big deal |
17 | 4 | dai | X 代 | decade of X year-olds |
17 | 4 | niyoruto | Xによると | according to X |
17 | 4 | saseteitadaku | X させていただく・もらう・ください | let me X |
17 | 4 | Causative Veb 〜て + Verb of giving or receiving | ||
17 | 4 | Noun + によると | ||
17 | 5 | jiyuu | 自由(な) | freedom |
17 | 5 | iken | 意見 | opinion |
17 | 5 | hantai | 反対(する) | opposite, oppose |
17 | 5 | sansei | 賛成(する) | agreement |
17 | 5 | kansou | 感想 | impressions, thoughts |
17 | 5 | hyougen | 表現 | (linguistic) expression |
17 | 5 | kyousou | 競争(する) | competition |
17 | 5 | kouka | 効果 | effect |
17 | 5 | koukateki | 効果的(な) | effective |
17 | 5 | matomaru | まとまる (-U; まとまった) | get put into order, get collected |
17 | 5 | matomeru | まとめる (-RU: まとめた) | put into order, summarize |
17 | 5 | sasaeru | 支える(-RU; 支えた) | support, prop |
17 | 5 | sasaeau | 支え合う(-U; 支え合った) | support each other |
17 | 5 | dashiau | 出し合う(-U; 出し合った) | contribute jointly |
17 | 5 | tasukeau | 助け合う(-U; 助け合った) | help each other, cooperate |
17 | 5 | jiyuuni | 自由に | freely |
17 | 5 | koso | Noun +こそ | [emphasizes preceding word] |
17 | 5 | totemo | とても + [negative Sentence] | (not) at all, by no means |
17 | 5 | hanashiatteiruuchini | 話し合っているうちに | while we were brainstorming |
17 | 5 | hitoniyotte | 人によって | depending on the person |
17 | 5 | Verb stem + 合う | ||
17 | 5 | Verb 〜てくる | ||
17 | 5 | X による: Depending on X | ||
17 | 6 | chuumon | (ご)注文 | order, request |
17 | 6 | boryu-mu | ボリューム | volume |
17 | 6 | oomori | 大盛り | large serving |
17 | 6 | moriawase | 盛り合わせ | assortment, combination platter |
17 | 6 | tonkatsu | 豚カツ | pork cutlet |
17 | 6 | sute-ki | ステーキ | |
17 | 6 | teishoku | X 定食 | X set menu |
17 | 6 | don | X 丼 | X bowl |
17 | 6 | sashimi | 刺身 | sashimi (raw sliced fish and other seafood) |
17 | 6 | kekkyoku | 結局 | in the end, ultimately |
17 | 6 | gaman | 我慢(する) | endurance, patience, tolerance |
17 | 6 | kiru | Verb Stem + きる | do completely |
17 | 6 | sameru | 冷める (-RU; 冷めた) | get cold |
17 | 6 | hikaeru | 控える (-RU; 控えた) | hold back |
17 | 6 | sakeru | 避ける (RU; 避けた) | avoid |
17 | 6 | urayamashii | 羨ましい | enviable |
17 | 6 | mottainai | もったいない | wasteful, too good to waste |
17 | 6 | datte | Noun (+ Particle) + だって | even X, but X |
17 | 6 | Sentence + だけ | ||
17 | 6 | Verb stem + 〜きる | ||
17 | 6 | Noun だって | ||
17 | 7R | ya | 〜や | things like |
17 | 7R | Particle や: 食べ物や飲み物 | ||
17 | 7R | sekiwohazusu | 席を外す | leave one’s seat |
17 | 7R | joshu | 助手 | assistant |
17 | 7R | shuppi | 出費 | expense |
17 | 7R | toono | 遠野 | [family name] |
17 | 7R | unkyuu | 運休(する) | concellation, suspension of operations |
17 | 7R | inai | X 以内 | within X |
17 | 7R | izen | X 以前 | before (X) |
17 | 7R | igo | X 以後 | hereafter, after (X) |
17 | 8R | More on embedded questions: だれだかわかる? | ||
17 | 8R | 和語(高齢者 vs. お年寄り vs. シルバー) | ||
17 | 8R | gakusha | 学者 | scholar |
17 | 8R | utsuru | 写る(-U; 写った) | is photographed or copied |
17 | 8R | masshiro | 真っ白(な) | pure white; complete blank |
17 | 8R | makka | 真っ赤(な) | bright red (as in flushed face) |
17 | 8R | massao | 真っ青(な) | deep/bright blue; pale |
17 | 8R | makkuro | 真っ黒(な) | pitch black |
17 | 8R | massaki | 真っ先 | the very first, the foremost |
17 | 8R | makkura | 真っ暗(な) | pitch dark, bleak future |
17 | 8R | hasshin | 発信(する) | signal transmission, an outgoing call/signal |
17 | 8R | chakushin | 着信(する) | arriving signal, an incoming call/signal |
17 | 8R | rikei | 理系 | science (type) |
17 | 8R | yado | 宿 | inn |
17 | 9R | Minimizing significance: カゼぐらい | ||
18 | 0 | ishindenshin | 以心伝心 | Meeting of the minds. |
18 | 1 | tsuyu | 梅雨 | rainy season |
18 | 1 | kosame | 小雨 | light rain, drizzle |
18 | 1 | ooame | 大雨 | heavy rain, downpour |
18 | 1 | taifuu | 台風 | typhoon |
18 | 1 | kaze | 風 | wind |
18 | 1 | ooyuki | 大雪 | snowstorm, heavy snow |
18 | 1 | fubuki | 吹雪 | snowstorm, blizzard |
18 | 1 | jishin | 地震 | earthquake |
18 | 1 | eikyou | 影響(する) | influence |
18 | 1 | kion | 気温 | (atmospheric) temperature |
18 | 1 | kitakaze | 北風 | north wind |
18 | 1 | taiyou | 太陽 | sun |
18 | 1 | chikyuu | 地球 | earth |
18 | 1 | hizashi | 日差し | sunlight |
18 | 1 | necchuushou | 熱中症 | heat stroke |
18 | 1 | chuui | 注意(する) | caution |
18 | 1 | tenki | 天気予報 | weather forecast |
18 | 1 | bishobisho | ビショビショ | soaked, drenched |
18 | 1 | kutakuta | クタクタ | exhausted, tedious |
18 | 1 | kankan | カンカン | fury, intense anger |
18 | 1 | shitoshito | シトシト | drizzling |
18 | 1 | za-za- | ザーザー | sound of heavy rainfall, gushing water |
18 | 1 | ijou | 異常 | abnormal |
18 | 1 | ondanka | 温暖化 | (global) warming |
18 | 1 | furareru | 降られる(-RU; 降られた) | get rained on |
18 | 1 | dasu | Stem + だす(-U;だした) | begin X-ing |
18 | 1 | tsumoru | 積もる(-U; 積もった) | pile up, accumulate |
18 | 1 | kooru | 凍る(-U; 凍った) | freeze |
18 | 1 | tokeru | 溶ける(-RU; 溶けた) | melt, dissolve |
18 | 1 | nureru | 濡れる(-RU; 濡れた) | get wet |
18 | 1 | mushiatsui | 蒸し暑い | hot and humid |
18 | 1 | furidashitanantemonjanai | 降りだしたなんてもんじゃない | it’s not just that it started raining |
18 | 1 | tsuyunishitemo | 梅雨にしても | even for tsuyu |
18 | 1 | haretarikumottari | 晴れたり曇ったり | clearing up and clouding up |
18 | 1 | haretokidokikumori | 晴れ時々曇り | clear, sometimes cloudy |
18 | 1 | Passive | ||
18 | 1 | Noun にしては・も | ||
18 | 1 | Verb stem 〜だす | ||
18 | 1 | Weather expressions | ||
18 | 2 | eakon | エアコン | air conditioner |
18 | 2 | kuuchou | 空調 | air conditioning |
18 | 2 | kagi | 鍵 | key |
18 | 2 | monku | 文句 | troubles, grumbling |
18 | 2 | fuhei | 不平 | dissatisfaction, discontent |
18 | 2 | kujou | 苦情 | complaint, grievance |
18 | 2 | okoru | 怒る(-U; 怒った) | get angry |
18 | 2 | shitsukeru | 躾ける(-RU: 躾けた) | discipline, train |
18 | 2 | shikaru | 叱る(-U; 叱った) | scold |
18 | 2 | homeru | 褒める(-RU: 褒めた) | praise |
18 | 2 | amayakasu | 甘やかす(-U; 甘やかした) | pamper, spoil |
18 | 2 | sodateru | 育てる(-RU: 育てた) | raise (someone or something), bring up |
18 | 2 | sodatsu | 育つ(-U; 育った) | be raised, be brought up |
18 | 2 | wasureru | Stem + 忘れる(-RU; 〜忘れた) | forget to X |
18 | 2 | panashi | Verb stem + っぱなし | keep X-ing, leave X in that (usually bad) condition |
18 | 2 | monkuiu | 文句言う | complain |
18 | 2 | Verb Stem + っぱなし(に) | ||
18 | 2 | Sentence + らしい (evidence-based conjecture) | ||
18 | 3 | katte | 勝手(な) | selfishness, convenience |
18 | 3 | jibunkatte | 自分勝手(な) | one’s own convenience |
18 | 3 | totsuzen | 突然 | suddenly |
18 | 3 | tekitou | 適当(な) | perfunctory, irresponsible; appropriate, suitable |
18 | 3 | sekinin | 責任(がある・ない) | responsibility, liability |
18 | 3 | sekininkan | 責任感 | sense of responsibility |
18 | 3 | zuibun | ずいぶん・随分(な) | extremely, very |
18 | 3 | sunao | 素直(な) | cooperative, accommodating |
18 | 3 | omoiyari | 思いやり | consideration, thoughtfulness |
18 | 3 | mairu | 参る(-U; 参った) | give up |
18 | 3 | katteni | 勝手に | unilaterally, arbitrarily, willfully |
18 | 3 | yarushikanai | やるしかない | have no choice but to do X |
18 | 3 | sekininwomotsu | 責任を持つ | assume responsibility |
18 | 3 | sekininwotoru | 責任を取る | take responsibility |
18 | 3 | toiukanantoiuka | 〜と言うか何と言うか | should I say… |
18 | 3 | haa | はあ | yes (formal); [in this context, unconvinced] |
18 | 3 | Non-past Verb + しかない | ||
18 | 3 | Noun + らしい | ||
18 | 3 | と・って言うか | ||
18 | 4 | kougi | (ご)講義 | lecture |
18 | 4 | kouen | (ご)講演 | speech, lecture |
18 | 4 | kouenkai | 講演会 | lecture (event) |
18 | 4 | shoutai | (ご)招待 | invitation |
18 | 4 | houmon | (ご)訪問(する) | visit, call on |
18 | 4 | izure | いずれ | another time, at some future date |
18 | 4 | kikai | 機会 | opportunity, chance |
18 | 4 | garu | 〜がる(-U; 〜がった) | show signs of, act as if |
18 | 4 | tazuneru | 訪ねる(-RU; 訪ねた) | visit, call on |
18 | 4 | 〜(た)がる | ||
18 | 5 | fuu | 風 | manner, style, way |
18 | 5 | chichuukai | 地中海 | Mediterranean Sea |
18 | 5 | kokoro | 心 | heart, mind |
18 | 5 | shoujiki | 正直(な) | honest, frank, candid |
18 | 5 | kadai | 課題 | subject, issue, matter |
18 | 5 | kanjin | 肝心(な) | essential, vital |
18 | 5 | gaisu | 害す(-U; 害した) | injure, damage |
18 | 5 | tsubusu | 潰す(-U;潰した) | smash, wreck |
18 | 5 | kizutsukeru | 傷つける(-RU; 傷つけた) | injure, hurt someone’s feelings |
18 | 5 | inoru | 祈る(-U; 祈った) | pray, wish |
18 | 5 | furu | (Xに)振る(-U; 振った) | wave, pass along to X, shake (out, as salt) |
18 | 5 | kibunwogaisu | 気分を害す | offend, hurt someone’s feelings |
18 | 5 | kaowotsubusu | 顔を潰す | cause someone to lose face |
18 | 5 | kibunwogaisanaikagamondai | 気分を害さないかが問題 | the problem is not to hurt her feelings |
18 | 5 | Description + 風(に) | ||
18 | 5 | [Sentence + か] as a Noun | ||
18 | 6 | joukyuusei | 上級生 | upper-level student |
18 | 6 | kakyuusei | 下級生 | lower-level student |
18 | 6 | doukyuusei | 同級生 | same-level student |
18 | 6 | joushi | 上司 | superior, boss |
18 | 6 | buka | 部下 | subordinate (at work) |
18 | 6 | ningen | 人間 | human, human being |
18 | 6 | ningenkankei | 人間関係 | human relationships |
18 | 6 | yuumeijin | 有名人 | celebrity, public figure |
18 | 6 | daitouryou | 大統領 | president (of a country) |
18 | 6 | shushou | 首相 | prime minister, chancellor |
18 | 6 | giin | 議員 | member of the Diet, parliament, or congress |
18 | 6 | seijika | 政治家 | politician |
18 | 6 | isha | 医者 | physician |
18 | 6 | tatoe | たとえ | even if, supposing that |
18 | 6 | kanzen | 完全(な) | completion |
18 | 6 | ijime | いじめ | bullying, teasing |
18 | 6 | iyagarase | 嫌がらせ | harassment |
18 | 6 | gaman | 我慢(する) | patience, endurance |
18 | 6 | ijimeru | いじめる(-RU; いじめた) | bully, tease |
18 | 6 | damaru | 黙る(-U; 黙った) | stay quiet, be silent |
18 | 6 | nusumu | 盗む(-U; 盗んだ) | steal |
18 | 6 | yurusu | 許す(-U; 許した) | forgive, allow |
18 | 6 | erai | 偉い | admirable, excellent |
18 | 6 | tatoejoukyuuseidemo | たとえ上級生でも | even for an upper level student |
18 | 6 | itteiikototowaruikotogaaru | 言っていいことと悪いことがある | there are things that are okay to say and things that are not okay to say |
18 | 6 | marude | まるで | just like, as though |
18 | 6 BTS | ningenkankei | 人間関係 | human relationships |
18 | 6 | たとえ …… 〜でも | ||
18 | 6 | 人間関係 | ||
18 | 7R | 四字熟語 | ||
18 | 7R | youfuku | 洋服 | Western clothes, clothes |
18 | 7R | wafuku | 和服 | Japanese clothes, kimono |
18 | 7R | atataka | 暖か(な) | warm |
18 | 7R | atatamaru | 暖・温まる (-U; 暖・温まった) | become warm |
18 | 8R | クールビズ | ||
18 | 8R | 俳句と川柳 | ||
18 | 8R | Kanji associated with temperature | ||
18 | 8R | chuumoku | Xに注目(する) | attention, pay attention to X |
18 | 8R | chuu | 注 | note |
18 | 8R | bunkei | 文系 | literature type |
18 | 8R | moji | 文字 | letter, symbol |
18 | 8R | atataka | 温か(な) | warm |
18 | 8R | atatakai | 温かい | warm |
18 | 8R | ondo | 温度 | temperature |
18 | 9R | nokosu | 残す | leave X |
19 | 0 | nerukohasodatsu | 寝る子は育つ | A child who sleeps well grows up well. |
19 | 1 | je-a-ru | JR | Japan Railway |
19 | 1 | zairaisen | 在来線 | conventional train (as opposed to shinkansen) |
19 | 1 | houkou | 方向 | direction, district |
19 | 1 | ho-mu | ホーム | platform |
19 | 1 | temae | 手前 | this side (of a location); a little before reaching (a location, a situation) |
19 | 1 | kouji | 工事 | construction |
19 | 1 | koujichuu | 工事中 | under construction |
19 | 1 | kippuuriba | 切符売り場 | ticket window |
19 | 1 | kenbaiki | 券売機 | ticket machine |
19 | 1 | kaisatsuguchi | 改札口 | ticket gate, wicket |
19 | 1 | madoguchi | 窓口 | ticket window |
19 | 1 | midorinomadoguchi | みどりの窓口 | green ticket window |
19 | 1 | cha-ji | チャージ(する) | charge |
19 | 1 | seisan | 精算(する) | calculation adjustment |
19 | 1 | wake | わけ・訳 | reason, judgement based on evidence |
19 | 1 | oriru | 降・下りる(-RU; 降・下りた) | disembark |
19 | 1 | toiawaseru | 問い合わせる(-RU; 問い合わせた) | inquire (for information) |
19 | 1 | tashikameru | 確かめる(-RU; 確かめた) | make sure |
19 | 1 | okosu | 起こす (-U; 起こした) | wake (someone) up |
19 | 1 | hanasu | 離す (-U: 離した) | divide X, separate, put distance between two things |
19 | 1 | taosu | 倒す (-U; 倒す) | throw down, knock down, defeat |
19 | 1 | susumu | 進む(-U; 進んだ) | go forward, improve |
19 | 1 | sagaru | 下がる(-U; 下がった) | dangle, step back |
19 | 1 | yayakoshii | ややこしい | confusing, perplexing |
19 | 1 | noniwa | 〜のには | in order to… |
19 | 1 | toshitemo | Xとしては・も | for an X; even for X |
19 | 1 | Non-past Verb + のに(は) | ||
19 | 1 | Sentence + わけ・訳 | ||
19 | 1 | 〜としては・も | ||
19 | 2 | akushon | アクション | action |
19 | 2 | komedhi | コメディ | comedy |
19 | 2 | yu-moa | ユーモア | humor |
19 | 2 | saiensufikushon | サイエンスフィクション | science fiction |
19 | 2 | misuteri- | ミステリー | mystery |
19 | 2 | suto-ri- | ストーリー | story |
19 | 2 | suji | 筋 | plot |
19 | 2 | shi-ji- | CG | computer graphics |
19 | 2 | kousei | 構成 | organization, composition |
19 | 2 | enshutsu | 演出 | (theater, film) direction |
19 | 2 | yakusha | 役者 | actor, actress |
19 | 2 | imaichi | イマイチ | not good, lacking |
19 | 2 | hihan | 批判(する) | criticism |
19 | 2 | hihan | 批判的(な) | critical |
19 | 2 | hyouka | 評価(する) | assessment, evaluation |
19 | 2 | kandou | 感動(する) | strong emotion |
19 | 2 | kandouteki | 感動的(な) | emotionally moving |
19 | 2 | kuraberu | 比べる(-RU; 比べた) | compare |
19 | 2 | tsumannai | つまんない | boring |
19 | 2 | toiuyori、 | というより、 | rather than |
19 | 2 | wake(ga)wakaranai | わけ(が)わからない | doesn’t make sense, has no point |
19 | 2 | mattaku | 全く | completely, entirely |
19 | 2 | wakedewa・monai | わけでは・もない | doesn’t mean X; doesn’t mean X either |
19 | 2 | Sentence + わけでは・もない | ||
19 | 2 | わかんない | ||
19 | 3 | henji | 返事(する) | answer, reply |
19 | 3 | kuse | くせ | habit, tendency |
19 | 3 | jikkou | 実行(する) | performance, practice |
19 | 3 | koudou | 行動(する) | behavior, conduct |
19 | 3 | fuman | 不満 | dissatisfaction |
19 | 3 | manzoku | 満足(な)・(する) | satisfaction |
19 | 3 | kawaisou | かわいそう(な) | pitiful, pathetic |
19 | 3 | chi-mu | チーム | team |
19 | 3 | yousu | 様子 | situation, circumstances |
19 | 3 | hikiukeru | 引き受ける(引き受けた) | take on, undertake |
19 | 3 | mamoru | 守る(守った) | guard, watch over |
19 | 3 | hazusu | 外す(-U;外した) | take off, remove, unfasten |
19 | 3 | namakeru | 怠ける(-RU;怠けた) | neglect a job or task |
19 | 3 | nozoku | 除く(-U;除いた) | exclude, eliminate |
19 | 3 | nayamu | 悩む(-U;悩んだ) | worry about |
19 | 3 | tayoru | 頼る(-U;頼った) | depend on, count on |
19 | 3 | aikawarazu | 相変わらず | as usual, as ever |
19 | 3 | kuseni | 〜くせに | even though, in spite of |
19 | 3 | kuchidake | 口だけ(です) | just words, just talk |
19 | 3 | chittomo | ちっとも | not a bit, not at all |
19 | 3 | jikkouniutsusu | 実行に移す | put into practice, put into effect |
19 | 3 | dakaratoitte | だからと言って | nevertheless, while it may be true that |
19 | 3 | Sentence + くせに | ||
19 | 3 | Senence + わけに(は・も)いかない | ||
19 | 3 | chikoku | 遅刻(する) | delay, lateness |
19 | 3 | soutai | 早退(する) | leaving early |
19 | 3 | chokki | 直帰(する) | going directly home |
19 | 4 | tsuukin | 通勤(する) | commute to work |
19 | 4 | tsuugaku | 通学(する) | commute to school |
19 | 4 | joukyou | 状況 | circumstances |
19 | 4 | riyuu | 理由 | reason, motive |
19 | 4 | genin | 原因 | cause, origin |
19 | 4 | moshikashite | もしかして | maybe, by some chance |
19 | 4 | sasugani | さすがに | still, even so |
19 | 4 | wake(ga)nai | 〜訳(が)ない | there’s no reason to suppose that X |
19 | 4 | Sentence + わけ・訳(が)ない | ||
19 | 5 | auto | アウト | out (from baseball) |
19 | 5 | se-fu | セーフ | safe (from baseball) |
19 | 5 | shimaru | 閉まる(-U; 閉まった) | X closes |
19 | 5 | yatto | やっと | narrowly, at last |
19 | 5 | nantoka | 何とか・なんとか | something-or-other |
19 | 5 | karaiiyounamonono | 〜からいいようなものの | good thing that… |
19 | 5 | girigiri | ギリギリ | just barely |
19 | 5 | shikashi | しかし | but |
19 | 5 | Sentence + からいいようなものの | ||
19 | 6 | yosou | 予想(する) | prediction, expectation |
19 | 6 | yosougai | 予想外 | unexpected |
19 | 6 | tenkai | 展開(する) | expansion, development |
19 | 6 | tochuu | 途中 | on the way, in the middle of |
19 | 6 | juutai | 渋滞(する) | (traffic) congestion |
19 | 6 | kandume | 缶詰 | stuck in a confined space |
19 | 6 | joutai | 状態 | status, circumstances |
19 | 6 | kandumejoutai | 缶詰状態 | backed up, clogged (traffic) |
19 | 6 | kaien | 開演(する) | curtain (of a performance) |
19 | 6 | muda | 無駄(な) | waste, futility |
19 | 6 | dasshu | ダッシュ(する) | dash, run |
19 | 6 | kaijou | 会場 | assembly hall, theater |
19 | 6 | biru | ビル | building |
19 | 6 | tobidasu | 飛び出す(-U; 飛び出した) | rush out |
19 | 6 | tobikomu | 飛び込む(-U; 飛び込んだ) | rush in |
19 | 6 | aseru | 焦る(-U; 焦った) | hurry |
19 | 6 | tomaru | 止まる(-U; 止まった) | come to a halt, stop |
19 | 6 | ugoku | 動く(-U; 動いた) | move (one’s position) |
19 | 6 | hodo | [quantity] + ほど | about, as many as |
19 | 6 | soryasouda | そりゃそうだ | that’s right |
19 | 6 | de、 | で、 | so then, and then |
19 | 6 | hottosuru | ホッとする | feel relieved |
19 | 6 | More on storytelling | ||
19 | 7R | Script choice | ||
19 | 7R | hajime | 始め | beginning |
19 | 7R | hajimari | 始まり | beginning, origin |
19 | 7R | kaishi | 開始(する) | start |
19 | 7R | owari | 終わり | end |
19 | 7R | tomeru | 止める(-RU; 止めた) | stop X |
19 | 7R | yamu | 止む (-U; 止んだ) | X stops |
19 | 7R | chuushi | 中止(する) | cancellation |
19 | 7R | undou | 運動(する) | exercise |
19 | 7R | doubutsu | 動物 | animal |
19 | 7R | toi | 問い | question |
19 | 7R | toiawase | (お)問い合わせ | inquiry |
19 | 7R | you | 要X | X needed |
19 | 8R | Innovative vocabulary | ||
19 | 8R | dakedo | だけど | but, however |
19 | 8R | hensou | 返送(する) | return, sending back |
19 | 8R | bae | X 映え | X-worthy |
19 | 8R | kaku | 画 | classifier for naming and counting strokes of kanji |
19 | 8R | douga | 動画 | moion picture, movie |
19 | 8R | tanoshimu | 楽しむ (-U; 楽しんだ) | enjoy X |
19 | 8R | yougaku | 洋楽 | western music |
19 | 8R | rie | 理恵 | [female given name] |
19 | 8R | sadou | 茶道 | tea ceremony |
19 | 8R | shodou | 書道 | calligraphy |
19 | 8R | toriisogi | 取り急ぎ | in haste |
19 | 9R | keganin | けが人・怪我人 | injured person |
19 | 9R | kaji | 火事 | fire |
19 | 9R | goukan | 〜号館 | classifier for naming buildings |
19 | 9R | Listening to and reading news stories | ||
19 | 9R | Becoming proficient in reading by using multiple reading strategies | ||
19 | 9R | Using online resources and apps | ||
19 | 9R | tanin | 他人 | others, outsider |
19 | 9R | taningoto | 他人事 | other person’s affairs |
19 | 9R | jitsu | 実を言うと | to tell the truth |
19 | 9R | jitsu | 実に | truly |
19 | 9R | mokuteki | 目的 | purpose |
19 | 9R | kojinteki | 個人的(な) | personal |
20 | 0 | sugitaruwaoyobazarugagotoshi | 過ぎたるは及ばざるが如し | Too much of a good thing. |
20 | 1 | bubun | 部分 | part, section |
20 | 1 | infuruenza | インフルエンザ | flu, influenza |
20 | 1 | kake | Verb stem + かけ | on the verge of X-ing |
20 | 1 | yosan | 予算 | estimate, budget |
20 | 1 | suuji | 数字 | numeral, figure |
20 | 1 | iraisho | 依頼書 | application, written request |
20 | 1 | tetsuduki | 手続き | paperwork process |
20 | 1 | okaerininaru | お帰りになる↑(-RU; お帰りになった) | go home (honorific) |
20 | 1 | oideninaru | おいでになる↑(-RU; おいでになった) | go (honorific) |
20 | 1 | goranninaru | ご覧になる↑(-RU; ご覧になった) | look (honorific) |
20 | 1 | kakeru | Verb stem + かける(-RU; 〜かけた) | begin (but not finish) |
20 | 1 | watasu | 渡す(-U; 渡した) | circulate, pass along |
20 | 1 | hiku | 引く(-U; 引いた) | pull, catch (a disease) |
20 | 1 | netsuppoi | 熱っぽい | feverish |
20 | 1 | poi | 〜っぽい | -ish, -like |
20 | 1 | kazeppoi | 風邪っぽい | feel like a cold (is coming on) |
20 | 1 | darui | だるい | sluggish, dull |
20 | 1 | zentai | X 全体 | whole, all over X |
20 | 1 | kazewohiku | 風邪を引く | catch a cold |
20 | 1 | zu(ni) | Verb 〜ず(に) | without X-ing, not X-ing |
20 | 1 | Honorific お + Verb stem + に + なる↑ | ||
20 | 1 | Verb stem 〜かける | ||
20 | 1 | Negative Verb form 〜ず(に)ない(で) | ||
20 | 2 | kotowaza | ことわざ | proverb |
20 | 2 | kakugen | 格言 | saying, proverb |
20 | 2 | haji | 恥 | shame, embarrassment |
20 | 2 | shurui | 種類 | type, variety |
20 | 2 | chuukoku | 忠告(する) | advice |
20 | 2 | po | 〜歩 | classifier for counting steps |
20 | 2 | kaette | かえって | on the contrary, rather |
20 | 2 | sonokurai | そのくらい | about that much |
20 | 2 | sugitaruwaoyobazarugagotoshi | 過ぎたるは及ばざるが如し | Too much of a good thing. |
20 | 2 | senrinomichimoippokara | 千里の道も一歩から | A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. |
20 | 2 | isogabamaware | 急がば回れ | More haste, less speed. (lit. ‘If you are in a hurry, go the long way.’) |
20 | 2 | tokiwakanenari | 時は金なり | Time is money. |
20 | 2 | kikuwaittokinohaji、kikanuwaisshounohaji | 聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは一生の恥 | To ask may lead to shame for a moment, but not to ask leads to shame for a lifetime. |
20 | 2 | asunohyakuyorikyounogojuu | 明日の百より今日の五十 | A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. |
20 | 2 | ruiwatomowoyobu | 類は友を呼ぶ | birds of a feather flock together. |
20 | 2 | sukikosomononojouzunare | 好きこそものの上手なれ | What one likes, one does well. |
20 | 2 | nanakorobiyaoki | 七転び八起き | Fall down seven times, get up eight. |
20 | 2 | mewakuchihodonimonowoii | 目は口ほどに物を言い | Eyes say as much as the words. |
20 | 2 | kawaiikoniwatabiwosaseyo | 可愛い子には旅をさせよ | If you love your child, send them out into the world. |
20 | 2 | nerukowasodatsu | 寝る子は育つ | The child that sleeps well grows up well. |
20 | 2 | o | お | Oh (expression of slight surprise) |
20 | 2 | ことわざ: Using Proverbs | ||
20 | 3 | eiyou | 栄養 | nutrition |
20 | 3 | eiyoudorinku | 栄養ドリンク | nutritional drink |
20 | 3 | sappari | さっぱり | refreshing, clean |
20 | 3 | shoujou | 症状 | symptoms |
20 | 3 | igai | 意外 | exception |
20 | 3 | kaizen | 改善(する) | improvement |
20 | 3 | shindan | 診断(する) | diagnosis |
20 | 3 | kangoshi | 看護師 | nurse |
20 | 3 | kensa | 検査(する) | (medical) examination |
20 | 3 | tamesu | 試す(-U; 試した) | attempt, try out |
20 | 3 | damasu | 騙す(-U; 騙した) | trick, cheat |
20 | 3 | naosu | 治す(-U; 治した) | cure, heal |
20 | 3 | osaeru | 抑える(-RU; 抑えた) | curb, restrain |
20 | 3 | kiku | (Xに)効く(-U; 効いた) | be effective for X |
20 | 3 | miru | 診る(-RU; 診た) | look over, assess |
20 | 3 | igaito | 意外と | surprisingly, unexpectedly |
20 | 3 | damasaretatoomotte | 騙されたと思って。 | trust me; lit. ‘assume that you’ve been conned’ |
20 | 3 | shinpai | ご心配かけてすみません。 | I’m sorry to make you worry. |
20 | 3 | Sentence + だけ | in 17-6, BTS 11. Delete. | |
20 | 4 | hai | 肺 | lungs |
20 | 4 | kekkan | 血管 | blood vessel, vein |
20 | 4 | nou | 脳 | brain |
20 | 4 | kinniku | 筋肉 | muscle |
20 | 4 | shinkei | 神経 | nerves |
20 | 4 | hone | 骨 | bone |
20 | 4 | shinzou | 心臓 | heart |
20 | 4 | jinzou | 腎臓 | kidney |
20 | 4 | kanzou | 肝臓 | liver |
20 | 4 | i | 胃 | stomach |
20 | 4 | shokuchuudoku | 食中毒 | food poisoning |
20 | 4 | seishin | 精神 | mind, spirit |
20 | 4 | tama | タマ | [a common name for cats] |
20 | 4 | pinpin | ピンピン | healthy, lively |
20 | 4 | joubu | 丈夫(な) | strong |
20 | 4 | dokidoki | ドキドキ | thump-thump |
20 | 4 | dondon | どんどん | drumming |
20 | 4 | gorogoro | ごろごろ | grumbling (stomach), thundering |
20 | 4 | burabura | ぶらぶら | swinging, rambling, leisurely |
20 | 4 | harahara | はらはら | heart beating rapidly |
20 | 4 | daradara | だらだら | sluggishly, slowly |
20 | 4 | surasura | すらすら | smoothly, easily |
20 | 4 | perapera | ぺらぺら | fluent, frivolous |
20 | 4 | furafura | ふらふら | dizzy, wandering |
20 | 4 | nikoniko | にこにこ | smiling |
20 | 4 | gangan | がんがん | intense, pounding (headache) |
20 | 4 | hirihiri | ひりひり | stinging, prickling (pain) |
20 | 4 | pekopeko | ぺこぺこ | famished, hungry |
20 | 4 | karakara | からから | parched, clattering |
20 | 4 | okagesama | お陰様 | someone’s assistance |
20 | 4 | kaifuku | 回復(する) | recovery, improvement |
20 | 4 | kourei | 高齢 | old age |
20 | 4 | yowaru | 弱る(-U; 弱った) | get weak |
20 | 4 | yaseru | 痩せる (-U) | get thin |
20 | 4 | futoru | 太る(-U) | get fat |
20 | 4 | oreru | 折れる (-RU; 折れた) | get broken, fold |
20 | 4 | oru | 折る (-U; 折った) | break X, fold X |
20 | 4 | nannokoto | 何のこと? | What do you mean? What is it? |
20 | 4 | nanda・naanda. | 何だ・なあんだ。 | Oh, so that’s it! |
20 | 4 | tekkiri | てっきり | surely |
20 | 4 | Physical conditions | ||
20 | 5 | dansu | ダンス | dance |
20 | 5 | tore-ningu | トレーニング | training |
20 | 5 | undou | 運動(する) | (physical) exercise |
20 | 5 | ga-deningu | ガーデニング | gardening |
20 | 5 | sanpo | 散歩(する) | walk (for pleasure) |
20 | 5 | keiko | (お)稽古(する) | practice, training |
20 | 5 | kenkoukanri | 健康(な) | health |
20 | 5 | gachi | Verb stem + がち(な・の) | liable to, apt to |
20 | 5 | odoru | 踊る (-U; 踊った) | dance |
20 | 5 | kakasu | 欠かす(-U; 欠かした) | miss, fail |
20 | 5 | saboru | サボる(-U; サボった) | skip (school), skip out |
20 | 5 | ueru | 植える(-RU; 植えた) | plant, grow |
20 | 5 | akiru | (Xに)飽きる(-RU;飽きた) | get tired of X |
20 | 5 | kurushii | 苦しい | painful, distressing |
20 | 5 | kiniiru | 気に入る | like, be pleased with |
20 | 5 | yarebayaruhodo | やればやるほど | the more I do it, the more… |
20 | 5 | kenkouniii | 健康にいい | good for one’s health |
20 | 5 | oki | INTERVAL おき | every other INTERVAL |
20 | 5 | 〜れ ……〜ほど | ||
20 | 6 | omoichigai | 思い違い(する) | misunderstanding, false impression |
20 | 6 | kanchigai | 勘違い(する) | mistaken idea, wrong guess |
20 | 6 | gokai | 誤解(する) | misunderstanding |
20 | 6 | honnin | 本人 | the person in question, said person |
20 | 6 | chijin | 知人 | acquaintance |
20 | 6 | tanin | 他人 | another person, outsider |
20 | 6 | shujutsu | 手術(する) | surgery |
20 | 6 | wanchan | ワンちゃん | doggy |
20 | 6 | ukkari | うっかり(する) | inadvertently, carelessly |
20 | 6 | anshin | 安心(する) | relief, peace of mind |
20 | 6 | umareru | 生まれる(-RU; 生まれた) | be born |
20 | 6 | umu | 産む(-U; 産んだ) | give birth to |
20 | 6 | odoroku | 驚く(-U; 驚いた) | be surprised |
20 | 6 | hazukashii | 恥ずかしい | embarrassing |
20 | 6 | tonda | とんだ X | unthinkable X, awful X |
20 | 6 | Sentence Particle わ | ||
20 | 6 | Contractions | ||
20 | 6 | More on Storytelling | ||
20 | 7R | 起承転結 | ||
20 | 7R | Onomatopoeia in manga | ||
20 | 7R | Creative sentence endings: キャラ語尾 | ||
20 | 7R | hikizan | 引き算 | subtraction |
20 | 7R | hikidasu | 引き出す | draw |
20 | 7R | ohikidashi | お引き出し | withdrawal |
20 | 7R | inshuunten | 飲酒運転 | driving while intoxicated |
20 | 7R | jidouunten | 自動運転 | automated driving |
20 | 7R | tensou | 転送(する) | transfer |
20 | 7R | okoru・okiru | X が起こる (-U; 起こった)・起きる (-RU: 起きた) | X occurs |
20 | 7R | hikiokosu | 引き起こす (-U; 引き起こした) | trigger X |
20 | 7R | shousetsu | 小説 | novel, fiction |
20 | 7R | setsu | 説 | theory |
20 | 8R | 名詞止め Engding with Noun | ||
20 | 8R | Identifying and describing kanji: 部首 | ||
20 | 8R | risuukei | 理数系 | science and mathematic type |
20 | 8R | kazoeru | 数える (-RU; 数えた) | count (somethig) |
20 | 8R | nissuu | 日数 | number of days |
20 | 8R | nekasu | 寝かす(-U; 寝かした) | put to sleep; lay X on its side |
20 | 8R | nesugosu | 寝過ごす (-U; 寝過ごした) | sleep through |
20 | 8R | teashi | 手足 | arms and legs |
20 | 8R | mimigatooi | 耳が遠い | poor hearing |
20 | 8R | bushu | 部首 | (major) radical of a kanji |
20 | 8R | haishin | 配信(する) | deliver information |
20 | 9R | Choosing pronouns and usernames | ||
20 | 9R | Reading manga and watching anime | ||
20 | 9R | shoubu | 勝負(する) | match, contest |
20 | 9R | taiken | 体験(する) | (personal) experience |
20 | 9R | kouritsu | 公立 | public |
20 | 9R | sonomura | 園村 | [family name] |
20 | 9R | koinu | 子犬 | puppy |
21 | 0 | hayaokiwasanmonnotoku | 早起きは三文の徳 | The early bird catches the worm. |
21 | 1 | otome | 乙女 | little girl, young lady |
21 | 1 | otomechikku | 乙女チック | girlish |
21 | 1 | romanchikku | ロマンチック | romantic |
21 | 1 | manga | マンガ | manga, comic |
21 | 1 | mangachikku | マンガチック | manga-tic, cartoonish |
21 | 1 | sutereotaipu | ステレオタイプ | stereotype |
21 | 1 | sekuhara | セクハラ | sexual harassment |
21 | 1 | matahara | マタハラ | harassment of pregnant women (mata from maternity) |
21 | 1 | pawahara | パワハラ | harassment of underlings (those over whom one has power) |
21 | 1 | maji | まじ | serious, not joking, no kidding |
21 | 1 | ari | あり | there is/are (>ある) |
21 | 1 | ukeru | ウケる(-RU; ウケた) | can work as a joke (slang) |
21 | 1 | tsumariytteiukoto | X、つまりYっていうこと | X, in other words Y |
21 | 1 | naninani | 何々 | so-and-so, such-and such |
21 | 1 | marumaru | 〇〇・マルマル | [placeholder when content is unclear], certain, unnamed |
21 | 1 | Being creative with language | ||
21 | 2 | nari | Xなり(に) | X for instance (though there may be other options) |
21 | 2 | kanri | 管理(する) | manage, control |
21 | 2 | kenkoukanri | 健康管理 | health management |
21 | 2 | kanshin | 感心(する) | admiration, being impressed |
21 | 2 | onigiri | おにぎり | onigiri (rice formed into a triangular or round shape and often wrapped in nori (seaweed) |
21 | 2 | saiaku | 最悪(な・の) | the worst |
21 | 2 | saizen | 最善 | the best |
21 | 2 | saishin | 最新 | newest |
21 | 2 | saikou | 最高 | greatest (often used as an exclamation of approval) |
21 | 2 | saitei | 最低 | lowest, worst |
21 | 2 | saidai | 最大 | biggest, largest |
21 | 2 | saishou | 最小 | smallest, least |
21 | 2 | nuku | 抜く(-U; 抜いた) | omit, extract |
21 | 2 | hikaeru | 控える(-RU: 控えた) | refrain, hold back |
21 | 2 | tobasu | 飛ばす(-U; 飛ばした) | skip X |
21 | 2 | narino | XなりのY | Y in X’s own way |
21 | 2 | toiuto | (X)というと? | What do you mean, (by) X? |
21 | 2 | soredokoroka | それどころか | on the contrary, in fact |
21 | 2 | X なりに;X なりの Y | ||
21 | 2 | X というと | ||
21 | 3 | mukashi | 昔 | long ago |
21 | 3 | hayane | 早寝 | go to bed early |
21 | 3 | hayaoki | 早起き | get up early |
21 | 3 | sanmon | 三文 | three mon (coins) (old unit of currency) |
21 | 3 | toku | 徳 | virtue, benevolence |
21 | 3 | keizaiteki | 経済的 | economical |
21 | 3 | tenkeiteki | 典型的(な) | typical |
21 | 3 | tenkeiteki | 典型 | pattern, model |
21 | 3 | kagakuteki | 科学的 | scientific |
21 | 3 | kagaku | 科学 | science |
21 | 3 | reigai | 例外 | exception |
21 | 3 | reigaiteki | 例外的(な) | exceptional |
21 | 3 | ippan | 一般 | general, average |
21 | 3 | ippanteki | 一般的(な) | generally |
21 | 3 | joushiki | 常識 | common sense |
21 | 3 | joushikiteki | 常識的 | common sensical |
21 | 3 | atehamaru | 当てはまる(-U; 当てはまった) | apply (a rule) |
21 | 3 | kagiru | 限る(-U; 限った) | limit, restrict |
21 | 3 | tadashii | 正しい | correct |
21 | 3 | hayanehayaoki | 早寝早起き | Early to bed and early to rise. |
21 | 3 | kanarazushimo | 必ずしも + negative | not always, not necessarily |
21 | 3 | kagiranai | Sentence とは限らない | Is not limited to X |
21 | 3 | atehamaru | Noun に当てはまる | apply to Noun |
21 | 3 | Passive for general description | ||
21 | 3 | 必ずしも + negative | ||
21 | 4 | kotaeawase | 答え合わせ(する) | check answers |
21 | 4 | saiten | 採点(する) | scoring, grading |
21 | 4 | manten | 満点 | full score |
21 | 4 | seikai | 正解 | correct (answer or solution) |
21 | 4 | fuseikai | 不正解 | incorrect |
21 | 4 | ayamari | 誤り | mistake, error |
21 | 4 | machigai | 間違い | mistake, blunder |
21 | 4 | maru | 丸・まる | circle (used to indicate an item is correct) |
21 | 4 | batsu | ばつ | x-mark, wrong |
21 | 4 | peke | ぺけ | x-mark, wrong |
21 | 4 | machigau | 間違う(-U; 間違った) | make a mistake |
21 | 4 | tsukeru | つける(-RU; つけた) | attach, add |
21 | 4 | tasu | 足す(-U: 足した) | add (numbers) |
21 | 4 | kakeru | 掛ける(-RU: 掛けた) | multiply (numbers) |
21 | 4 | shiageru | 仕上げる(-RU: 仕上げた) | finish up |
21 | 4 | zo | 〜ぞ | [particle adding force or emphasis] |
21 | 4 | maruwotsukeru | Noun に丸(を)つける | put a circle around Noun |
21 | 4 | jikandesu. | 時間です。 | Time’s up. |
21 | 4 | iizo! | いいぞ! | Way to go! Nice going! |
21 | 4 | Verb 〜ていく | ||
21 | 4 | Sentence Particle ぞ | ||
21 | 4 | その [Modifier] + Noun (discourse strategy) | ||
21 | 5 | gairaigo | 外来語 | borrowed vocabulary |
21 | 5 | ryakugo | 略語 | contraction |
21 | 5 | kanou | 可能(な) | possibility |
21 | 5 | fukanou | 不可能(な) | impossibility |
21 | 5 | ete | 得手(な) | strong point, strength |
21 | 5 | fuete | 不得手(な) | weak point, weakness |
21 | 5 | kouhei | 公平(な) | objectivity, fairness |
21 | 5 | fukouhei | 不公平(な) | partiality, unfairness |
21 | 5 | monpea | モンペア | from モンスターペアレント monster parent |
21 | 5 | kurieithibu | クリエイティブ(な) | creative |
21 | 5 | kumiawaseru | 組み合わせる(-RU; 組み合わせた) | combine, join together |
21 | 5 | durai | Verb stem + づらい | difficult to X |
21 | 5 | ayashii | 怪しい | painful, stressful |
21 | 5 | sarani | さらに・更に | even more, moreover |
21 | 5 | Constructing a narration with multipl participants | ||
21 | 5 | shigo | 死語 | obsolete word, extinct language |
21 | 5 | fungai | 憤慨(する) | indignation |
21 | 5 | zetsumetsu | 絶滅(する) | extinction |
21 | 6 | choushininoru | 調子に乗る | get caught up, get carried away |
21 | 6 | dakara、 | だから、 | so of course, so |
21 | 6 | itteyatta | 言ってやった | said back to, (did the favor of) telling |
21 | 6 | 言ってやった | ||
21 | 6 | Empathy-seeking intonation 古くない? | ||
21 | 6 | だから as a discouse connector | ||
21 | 7R | Including 平仮名 and カタカナ as part of search words | ||
21 | 7R | Using online resources to study Japanese | ||
21 | 7R | Composing catchy headlines and titles in Japanese | ||
21 | 7R | キラキラネーム | ||
21 | 7R | uketsuke | 受付 | reception, receptionist |
21 | 7R | ukaru | Xに受かる (U; 受かった) | pass X |
21 | 7R | juken | 受験(する) | examination |
21 | 7R | tenjougahikui | 天井が低い | low ceiling |
21 | 7R | hirai | 平井 | [family name] |
21 | 7R | heiwa | 平和(な) | peace, peaceful |
21 | 7R | heijitsu | 平日 | weekday |
21 | 7R | youhei | 洋平 | [male first name] |
21 | 7R | keiken | (ご)経験(する) | experience |
21 | 7R | sumu | 済む (-U; 済んだ) | is finished |
21 | 7R | seiji | 政治 | politics |
21 | 8R | How to use 原稿用紙 | ||
21 | 8R | Compositions and papers: 作文、小論文 | ||
21 | 8R | More on written style | ||
21 | 8R | daga | だが | however, nevertheless |
21 | 8R | konya | 今夜 | tonight |
21 | 8R | sakuya | 昨夜 | last night |
21 | 8R | tsukiyo | 月夜 | moonlit night |
21 | 8R | yonaka | 夜中 | in the middle of night |
21 | 8R | kogatakaden | 小型家電 | small appliances |
21 | 8R | oogatakaden | 大型家電 | large appliance |
21 | 8R | shouronbun | 小論文 | short formal paper |
21 | 8R | seishain | 正社員 | full-time employee |
21 | 8R | chigai | 違い | difference |
21 | 8R | kenkyuuhi | 研究費 | cost of research |
21 | 8R | kenkyuushitsu | 研究室 | reearch office, university faculty office |
21 | 9R | gakureki | 学歴 | educational background |
21 | 9R | nihonshi | 日本史 | Japanese history |
21 | 9R | zangyou | 残業 | overtime work |
21 | 9R | kanjiru | 感じる (-RU; 感じた) | feel X |
21 | 9R | kanji | Xって感じ | like X |
21 | 9R | waraigoe | 笑ひ声 | laughter |
21 | 9R | nakigoe | 泣き声 | tearful voice, crying sound |
21 | 9R | eigaka | 映画化(する) | cinematize |
22 | 0 | amefuttejikatamaru | 雨降って地固まる | April showers bring May flowers. (lit. ‘The ground firms up after rain.’) |
22 | 1 | choutokkyuu | 超特急 | super fast |
22 | 1 | gaman | 我慢(する) | patience, endurance |
22 | 1 | kobosu | こぼす(-U; こぼした) | spill something |
22 | 1 | yogosu | 汚す(-U; 汚した) | get something dirty, pollute |
22 | 1 | yogoreru | 汚れる(-RU; 汚れた) | become dirty |
22 | 1 | tattaima | たった今 | just now |
22 | 1 | bakari・bakkari | Past sentence + ばかり・ばっかり | just X-ed |
22 | 1 | tadachini | 直ちに | immediately, right away |
22 | 1 | Past Sentence + ばかり・ばっかり | ||
22 | 1 | Expressing frustration in a professional etting | ||
22 | 2 | teryouri | 手料理 | home cooking |
22 | 2 | kateiryouri | 家庭料理 | home cooking |
22 | 2 | teido | 程度 | about (following a number), degree |
22 | 2 | konbinibentou | コンビニ弁当 | bento from a convenience store |
22 | 2 | insutanto | インスタント | instant |
22 | 2 | nado | 〜など | and the like, et cetera |
22 | 2 | kashira | かしら | I wonder |
22 | 2 | nantoittemo | 何と言っても | no matter what people say, in the end |
22 | 2 | mushiro | むしろ | rather, on the contrary |
22 | 2 | yaku | 約 + Quantity | about, approximately |
22 | 2 | bakari・bakkari | Noun + ばかり・ばっかり | just, only X |
22 | 2 | Exclusivity: Noun + ばかり・ばっかり | ||
22 | 2 | むしろ | ||
22 | 2 | など | ||
22 | 2 | かしら | ||
22 | 3 | haishaku | 拝借(する)↓ | borrow (humble) |
22 | 3 | haiken | 拝見(する)↓ | look (humble) |
22 | 3 | choudai | 頂戴(する)↓ | receive (humble) |
22 | 3 | kopi-ki | コピー機 | copy machine |
22 | 3 | ko-do | コード | code |
22 | 3 | soroeru | 揃える(-RU; 揃えた) | arrange, complete |
22 | 3 | sorou | 揃う(-U; 揃った) | be a full set, become complete |
22 | 3 | sae | さえ | [particle indicating if and only if] |
22 | 3 | sae | Noun さえ + Provisional Sentence | if and only if X |
22 | 3 | Special humble Nouns: 拝借 | ||
22 | 3 | Noun + さえ + 〜ば | ||
22 | 4 | hijou | 非常(に) | extraordinary; emergency |
22 | 4 | go-sain | ゴーサイン | ‘go’ signal |
22 | 4 | iin | 委員 | committee member |
22 | 4 | iinkai | 委員会 | committee meeting |
22 | 4 | iinchou | 委員長 | committee chair |
22 | 4 | yakuinkai | 役員会 | officers’ meeting |
22 | 4 | riji | 理事 | governing board |
22 | 4 | rijikai | 理事会 | governing board meeting |
22 | 4 | rijichou | 理事長 | governing board chair |
22 | 4 | o-ke- | オーケー(する) | okay |
22 | 4 | kyoka | 許可(する) | permission |
22 | 4 | rikai | 理解(する) | understanding |
22 | 4 | shoudaku | 承諾(する) | consent, agree |
22 | 4 | kentou | 検討(する) | consider, investigate, examine |
22 | 4 | senkyo | 選挙(する) | election |
22 | 4 | touhyou | 投票(する) | vote |
22 | 4 | kouritsuteki | 効率的(な) | efficiently |
22 | 4 | nouryoku | 能力 | ability |
22 | 4 | kanpeki | 完璧(な) | perfect |
22 | 4 | ittai | 一体 | what in the world, what the heck |
22 | 4 | jikangasugiru | 時間が過ぎる | time passes |
22 | 4 | bakari・bakkari | Non-past Sentence + ばかり | all it does is X |
22 | 4 | sae | Verb stem + さえ + 〜れば・たら | if and only if X |
22 | 4 | sudeni | すでに | already |
22 | 4 | shidai | X次第 | depending on X |
22 | 4 | Non-past Sentence + ばかり | ||
22 | 4 | Verb stem + さえ | ||
22 | 5 | keisanki | 計算機 | calculator |
22 | 5 | keisan | 計算(する) | calculate |
22 | 5 | shokuinshitsu | 職員室 | staff room |
22 | 5 | jimushitsu | 事務室 | office |
22 | 5 | shachoushitsu | 社長室 | president’s office |
22 | 5 | hishoshitsu | 秘書室 | secretary’s office |
22 | 5 | hisho | 秘書 | secretary |
22 | 5 | sagasu | 探す (-U; 探した) | look for X |
22 | 5 | mitsukeru | 見つける (-RU; 見つけた) | find X |
22 | 5 | mitsukaru | 見つかる (-U; 見つかった) | X is found |
22 | 5 | sorewasouto | それはそうと | by the way |
22 | 5 | tokorode | ところで | by the way, incidentally |
22 | 5 | tsui | つい 30分 | just 30 minutes |
22 | 5 | souieba | そう言えば | speaking of that…, come to think of it |
22 | 5 | Connectives | ||
22 | 6 | junchou | 順調(な) | doing well, favorable, okay |
22 | 6 | koufun | 興奮(する) | excitement |
22 | 6 | kanjou | 感情 | emotion |
22 | 6 | kanjouteki | 感情的(な) | emotional |
22 | 6 | kotobadukai | 言葉使い | language use |
22 | 6 | purojiェkuto | プロジェクト | project |
22 | 6 | kanashimu | 悲しむ(-U; 悲しんだ) | be sad |
22 | 6 | nagusameru | 慰める(-RU; 慰めた) | console, comfort (someone) |
22 | 6 | fumu | 踏む(-U; 踏んだ) | step on, tread on |
22 | 6 | nasakenai | 情けない | pathetic, miserable |
22 | 6 | arya | ありゃ | oh dear, oh my |
22 | 6 | baa-tto | バアーっと | [expression of dismay], all over and rapidly |
22 | 6 | atamanikuru | 頭にくる | get angry |
22 | 6 | kotobadukaimade | 言葉遣いまで | even the choice of words |
22 | 6 | kigatatsu | 気が立つ | get worked up, get excited |
22 | 6 | saeireba | 〜てさえいれば | as long as you keep doing X, as long as it keeps doing X |
22 | 6 | kiwootosu | 気を落とす | get discouraged, become disheartened |
22 | 6 | kiwootosanakutatte | 気を落とさなくたって | even if you don’t get discouraged |
22 | 6 | kiwoireru | 気を入れる | set your mind to |
22 | 6 | yarukiwodasu | やる気を出す | become enthusiastic |
22 | 6 | Verb 〜て + ばかり・ばっかり | ||
22 | 6 | 〜て + さえ | ||
22 | 6 | 〜たって | ||
22 | 7R | にて・まで in business writing | ||
22 | 7R | Japanese addresses | ||
22 | 7R | yougaaru | 用がある | have something to do |
22 | 7R | you | X用 | for the purpose of X |
22 | 7R | riyou | 利用(する) | making good use |
22 | 7R | youji | 用事 | something to do, errand |
22 | 7R | youi | 用意(する) | preparation, |
22 | 7R | kanryou | 完了(する) | completion |
22 | 7R | shuuryou | 終了(する) | termination, end |
22 | 7R | todokesaki | (お)届け先 | shipping address |
22 | 7R | kuwashii | Xに詳しい | befamiliar with X |
22 | 7R | shousai | 詳細 | detail |
22 | 7R | shitsugaii | 質がいい・良い | of good quality |
22 | 7R | gentei | 限定 | limitation |
22 | 8R | 履歴書 | ||
22 | 8R | juusho | 住所 | address |
22 | 8R | shokuin | 職員 | staff |
22 | 8R | shokureki | 職歴 | work experience |
22 | 8R | shokugyou | 職業 | job, occupation |
22 | 8R | tenishoku | 手に職 | marketable skill in hand |
22 | 8R | tenshoku | 転職(する) | job change |
22 | 8R | daisot | 大卒 | college graduates |
22 | 8R | sotsugyousei | 卒業生 | students who graduated |
22 | 8R | koutougakkou | 高等学校 | high school |
22 | 8R | bunbetsu | 分別(する) | separate |
22 | 8R | genba | 現場 | the scene (of a crime/an accident) |
22 | 8R | gendai | 現代 | the present day |
22 | 8R | genkin | 現金 | cash |
22 | 8R | genjuusho | 現住所 | current address |
22 | 8R | shakkin | 借金(する) | debt, loan |
22 | 8R | tokubetsu | 特別 | special |
22 | 9R | Talking about your strengths in Japanese | ||
22 | 9R | Using the appropriate terms of address: 当社 vs. 弊社 and 御社 vs. 貴社 | ||
22 | 9R | Verb stem 〜得(う)る・得(え)る | ||
22 | 9R | katsudou | 活動 | activity |
22 | 9R | seikatsu | 生活(する) | (everyday) life |
22 | 9R | ikasu | 活かす・生かす | make use of X |
22 | 9R | dainigengo | 第2言語 | second language |
22 | 9R | shouyhai・pai | X勝Y敗 | X wins and Y losses |
22 | 9R | shouhai | 勝敗 | winning and losing, result |
22 | 9R | toku | (お)得(な) | profitable |
22 | 9R | toku(wo)suru | 得(を)する | benefit |
23 | 0 | sessatakuma | 切磋琢磨 | Learn from experience. |
23 | 1 | sumai | (お)住まい | dwelling, housing |
23 | 1 | kokochi | 心地 | feeling, sensation |
23 | 1 | sumigokochi | 住み心地 | feeling of living (in a place) |
23 | 1 | igokochi | 居心地 | comfort |
23 | 1 | kigokochi | 着心地 | comfort when wearing something |
23 | 1 | hakigokochi | 履き心地 | comfort when wearing something |
23 | 1 | suwarigokochi | 座り心地 | comfort when sitting |
23 | 1 | tsukaigatte | 使い勝手 | comfort when wearing something |
23 | 1 | kankyou | 環境 | usability, ease of use |
23 | 1 | shizen | 自然 | nature |
23 | 1 | ike | 池 | earth, soil |
23 | 1 | mizuumi | 湖 | lake |
23 | 1 | kawa | 川 | river |
23 | 1 | yama | 山 | mountain |
23 | 1 | umi | 海 | sea, ocean |
23 | 1 | mori | 森 | forest |
23 | 1 | hayashi | 林 | woods |
23 | 1 | kisoku | 規則 | rules, regulations |
23 | 1 | sentaku | 洗濯(する) | laundry |
23 | 1 | sentakumono | 洗濯物 | laundry |
23 | 1 | senzai | 洗剤 | detergent |
23 | 1 | moerugomi | 燃えるゴミ | burnable garbage |
23 | 1 | toujitsu | 当日 | the day of |
23 | 1 | risaikuru | リサイクル(する) | recycle |
23 | 1 | beranda | ベランダ | veranda |
23 | 1 | ueki | 植木 | garden |
23 | 1 | hosu | 干す(-U; 干した) | air out, dry |
23 | 1 | wakeru | 別ける(-RU: 別けた) | divide, split |
23 | 1 | moeru | 燃える(-RU: 燃えた) | burn |
23 | 1 | niou | 臭・匂う(-U; 臭・匂った) | smell |
23 | 1 | saku | 咲く(-U; 咲いた) | bloom |
23 | 1 | kareru | 枯れる(-RU; 枯れた) | wither, wilt |
23 | 1 | sawagashii | 騒がしい | noisy |
23 | 1 | kitanai | 汚い | dirty |
23 | 1 | yurui | 緩い | loose, lax |
23 | 1 | kusai | 臭い | smelly |
23 | 1 | tada | ただ | only, just, but |
23 | 1 | kokochigaii・warui | 心地がいい・悪い | good/bad feeling |
23 | 1 | Negative imperative: Verb + な | ||
23 | 1 | Rules and regulations | ||
23 | 2 | ouen | 応援(する) | support, cheer on, assistance |
23 | 2 | hitto | ヒット | hit |
23 | 2 | ho-muran | ホームラン | home run |
23 | 2 | kuyokuyo(suru) | くよくよ(する) | fret, worry |
23 | 2 | hirou | 拾う(-U; 拾った) | pick up, gather |
23 | 2 | nageru | 投げる(-RU; 投げた) | throw |
23 | 2 | ateru | 当てる(-RU; 当てた) | hit |
23 | 2 | ugokasu | 動かす(-U; 動かした) | move X |
23 | 2 | orosu | 下ろす・降ろす(-U; 下ろした) | take down, drop off (a passenger) |
23 | 2 | kakusu | 隠す(-U; 隠した) | hide X |
23 | 2 | tataku | 叩く(-U; 叩いた) | strike, hit |
23 | 2 | nigeru | 逃げる(-RU; 逃げた) | escape |
23 | 2 | kakureru | 隠れる(-RU; 隠れた) | hide, disappear |
23 | 2 | mukau | 向かう(-U; 向かった) | head towards |
23 | 2 | korobu | 転ぶ(-U; 転んだ) | fall down |
23 | 2 | tachiagaru | 立ち上がる(-U; 立ち上がった) | get up, stand up |
23 | 2 | tachinaoru | 立ち直る(-U; 立ち直った) | recover (one’s footing) |
23 | 2 | hipparu | 引っ張る(-U; 引っ張った) | drag, pull |
23 | 2 | yattsukeru | やっつける(-RU; やっつけた) | beat (an opponent) |
23 | 2 | ike | 行け | go (imperative) |
23 | 2 | hiroe | 拾え | pick X up (imperative) |
23 | 2 | hashire | 走れ | run (imperative) |
23 | 2 | maware | 回れ | go around (imperative) |
23 | 2 | tomero | 止めろ | stop (imperative) |
23 | 2 | nagero | 投げろ | throw (imperative) |
23 | 2 | ukero | 受けろ | catch (imperative) |
23 | 2 | ze | ぜ | [particle for emphasis or force, blunt] |
23 | 2 | donmai | ドンマイ | never mind, don’t worry |
23 | 2 | Affirmative imperative | ||
23 | 2 | Sentence Particle ぜ | ||
23 | 3 | jouken | 条件 | condition, terms, set-up |
23 | 3 | taiguu | 待遇 | treatment, working conditions |
23 | 3 | kyuuryou | 給料 | salary |
23 | 3 | yuukyuukyuuka | 有給休暇 | paid vacation |
23 | 3 | jikyuu | 時給 | hourly wage |
23 | 3 | teiji | 提示(する) | presentation, suggestion |
23 | 3 | unzari | うんざり(する) | fed up, tedious |
23 | 3 | kaizen | 改善(する) | improvement |
23 | 3 | zasetsu | 挫折(する) | setback |
23 | 3 | kaiketsu | 解決(する) | resolution, solution, settlement |
23 | 3 | atarimae | 当たり前 | common, obvious |
23 | 3 | yatou | 雇う(-U; 雇った) | hire, employ |
23 | 3 | kurikaesu | 繰り返す(繰り返した) | repeat, do over |
23 | 3 | iikikaseru | 言い聞かせる(-RU; 言い聞かせた) | tell (someone) to do X |
23 | 3 | nayamu | 悩む(-U; 悩んだ) | worry |
23 | 3 | nadameru | 宥める(-RU; 宥めた) | soothe, calm |
23 | 3 | tokoroga、 | ところが、 | as a matter of fact |
23 | 3 | Causative passive | ||
23 | 4 | keiyaku | (ご)契約 | contract |
23 | 4 | kigen | 期限 | term, time frame |
23 | 4 | tokai | 都会 | city |
23 | 4 | inaka | 田舎 | rural area |
23 | 4 | jikka | (ご)実家 | home (where one grew up) |
23 | 4 | furusato | ふるさと | hometown |
23 | 4 | risou | 理想 | ideal |
23 | 4 | kiri | キリ | end |
23 | 4 | erudhi-ke- | LDK | living room, dining room, kitchen |
23 | 4 | erudhi-ke- | 2LDK | two rooms plus living room, dining room, kitchen |
23 | 4 | dhi-ke- | 1DK | one room plus living room, dining room, kitchen |
23 | 4 | wanru-mu | ワンルーム | studio apartment |
23 | 4 | hiatari | 日当たり | sunlight, sunny place |
23 | 4 | muki | X 向き | facing X, suitable for X |
23 | 4 | utsuru | 移る(-U; 移った) | move (house), transfer (department) |
23 | 4 | kireru | 切れる(-RU; 切れた) | expire, wear off, break |
23 | 4 | mezasu | 目指す(-U; 目指した) | look for, search |
23 | 4 | kodawaru | (Xに)こだわる(-U; こだわった) | be particular about X, have one’s mind set on X |
23 | 4 | yuzuru | 譲る(-U: 譲った) | turn over, concede |
23 | 4 | muku | (Xに)向く(-U; 向いた) | turn toward X, suitable for X |
23 | 4 | risouwoieba | 理想を言えば | ideally speaking |
23 | 4 | kiri | キリがない | endless, boundless |
23 | 4 | kiri | キリがいい | good place to end or make a cut |
23 | 4 | kiri | 一人きり | on one’s own, by oneself |
23 | 4 | kiri | キリをつける | put an end to (the matter) |
23 | 4 | kiri | Past sentence + きり | doing X and ending there |
23 | 4 | uewomezaseba | 上を目指せば | provided one aims high |
23 | 4 | uewomireba | 上を見れば | if one were to look up |
23 | 4 | キリ | ||
23 | 5 | hikkoshi | 引っ越し(する) | move (residence) |
23 | 5 | yachin | 家賃 | rent (charge) |
23 | 5 | koutsuu | 交通 | traffic |
23 | 5 | koutsuunoben | 交通の便 | transportation facilities |
23 | 5 | anzen | 安全(な) | safety |
23 | 5 | koushou | 交渉(する) | negotiation |
23 | 5 | dakyou | 妥協(する) | compromise |
23 | 5 | hikkosu | 引っ越す(引っ越した) | move (houses), change residence |
23 | 5 | ken | 〜軒 | classifier for counting buildings |
23 | 5 | harawaserarerukurainara | 払わせられるくらいなら | if one is to be made to pay |
23 | 5 | Sentence + くらい | ||
23 | 6 | shinjouhou | 新情報 | news, new information |
23 | 6 | shinkyo | (ご)新居 | new home, new place |
23 | 6 | shinjuusho | 新住所 | new address |
23 | 6 | shinjin | 新人 | new person |
23 | 6 | iesagashi | 家探し | house-hunting, looking for housing |
23 | 6 | kounetsuhi | 光熱費 | utility costs, heat and electricity |
23 | 6 | ikou | 以降 | hereafter, after X |
23 | 6 | izen | 以前 | before X |
23 | 6 | kurou | 苦労(する) | hardship |
23 | 6 | juusho | (ご)住所 | address |
23 | 6 | juushohenkou | 住所変更(する) | change of address |
23 | 6 | sonota | その他 | besides that |
23 | 6 | tateru | 建てる・立てる(建てた・立てた) | build X, erect X |
23 | 6 | kansuru | (Xに)関する(-U; 関した) | regarding X |
23 | 6 | hajimatte | X に始まって、Y、Z、 | starting with X, then Y, Z |
23 | 6 | X に関して | ||
23 | 6 | X に始まって、Y、Z、 | ||
23 | 7R | Sorting trash: ゴミの分別 | ||
23 | 7R | nyuukyo | 入居(する) | moving in |
23 | 7R | nyuukyosha | 入居者 | tenant |
23 | 7R | yuuri | 有利(な) | advantageous, meritous |
23 | 7R | poisute | ポイ捨て | littering |
23 | 7R | kinshi | 禁止(する) | prohibition |
23 | 7R | tachiirikinshi | 立(ち)入(り)禁止 | No entry, no trespassing |
23 | 7R | hikaeme | 控えめ(な) | modest, reserved |
23 | 7R | happa | 葉(っぱ) | leaf |
23 | 7R | ochiba | 落ち葉 | fallen leaves |
23 | 7R | rui | X 類 | X-sort of things |
23 | 7R | kamirui | 紙類 | paper things |
23 | 7R | jinrui | 人類 | humankind |
23 | 8R | Jobhunting | ||
23 | 8R | More on より | ||
23 | 8R | のみ | ||
23 | 8R | muryou | 無料 | free of charge |
23 | 8R | nenjuumukyu | 年中無休 | open all year round |
23 | 8R | ka | 可 | passable, acceptable (condition) |
23 | 8R | fuka | 不可 | not acceptable |
23 | 8R | seki | 関 | [family name] |
23 | 8R | kakari | 係 | (person) in charge |
23 | 8R | kakari | X 係 | person in charge of X |
23 | 8R | kakarichou | 係長 | subsection head, assistant manager |
23 | 8R | kenshuusei | 研修生 | intern |
23 | 8R | shuuri | 修理(する) | repair |
23 | 8R | shugyou | 修行(する) | training |
23 | 9R | ken | 件 | matter, case |
23 | 9R | kenmei | 件名 | subject |
23 | 9R | bukken | 物件 | estate, investment |
23 | 9R | jiken | 事件 | matter, case, incident |
23 | 9R | muke | X向け | Intended for X |
23 | 9R | nihonkai | 日本海 | Sea of Japan |
23 | 9R | chikashitsu | 地下室 | basement room |
23 | 9R | jimoto | 地元 | local |
23 | 9R | chintai | 賃貸 | rental |
23 | 9R | unchin | 運賃 | (transportation) fare |
23 | 9R | saijoukai | 最上階 | top floor |
24 | 0 | shoshinwasurubekarazu | 初心忘るべからず | Do not forget the spirit of your original intention. |
24 | 1 | aisatsu | (ご)挨拶(する) | greeting, speech (expressing congratulations, appreciation, sympathy, etc.) |
24 | 1 | kansha | 感謝(する) | appreciation, gratitude |
24 | 1 | omoide | 思い出 | memories, reminiscence |
24 | 1 | kanbyou | 看病(する) | nursing (a patient) |
24 | 1 | nagaiki | 長生き(する) | long life, longevity |
24 | 1 | shuukatsu | 就活(する) | job-hunting |
24 | 1 | konkatsu | 婚活(する) | searching for a (marriage) partner |
24 | 1 | shuukatsu | 終活(する) | making preparations to die |
24 | 1 | katsudou | 活動(する) | activity |
24 | 1 | natsukashii | 懐かしい | nostalgic, remembered fondly |
24 | 1 | buri | DURATION ぶり | after (a period of time) |
24 | 1 | mendouwomiru | 面倒(を)見る | take care of someone |
24 | 1 | mendouwokakeru | 面倒(を)かける | trouble someone |
24 | 1 | saigoninarimashitaga | 最後になりましたが、 | lastly |
24 | 1 | Structure of a simple gratitude speech | ||
24 | 2 | ondo | 音頭 | leading a group |
24 | 2 | minasama | 皆様・みなさま | everyone |
24 | 2 | honjitsu | 本日 | today (formal) |
24 | 2 | shuuryoushiki | 修了式 | closing ceremony |
24 | 2 | kurabukatsudou | クラブ活動 | club activities |
24 | 2 | hibi | 日々 | days |
24 | 2 | hitobito | 人々 | people, persons |
24 | 2 | kuniguni | 国々 | countries |
24 | 2 | koko | 個々 | one by one, individually |
24 | 2 | kan | 間 | during the time, meanwhile |
24 | 2 | kankeisha | X 関係者 | associates of X |
24 | 2 | chiiki | 地域 | region, area |
24 | 2 | shi | 市 | city |
24 | 2 | machi | 町 | town |
24 | 2 | mura | 村 | village |
24 | 2 | kenchou | 県庁 | prefectural office |
24 | 2 | shien | (ご)支援(する) | support |
24 | 2 | daihyou | 代表(する) | representative |
24 | 2 | rei | (お)礼 | gratitude, thanks |
24 | 2 | onrei | 御礼 | gratitude, thanks |
24 | 2 | sorezore | それぞれ | each, respectively |
24 | 2 | keiken | (ご)経験(する) | experience |
24 | 2 | taiken | (ご)体験(する) | personal experience |
24 | 2 | sara | さら・更(なる) | further, even more |
24 | 2 | seichou | (ご)成長(する) | growth, development |
24 | 2 | youi | (ご)用意(する) | preparation |
24 | 2 | hiyaku | 飛躍(する) | great progress, great strides, leap |
24 | 2 | hatten | (ご)発展(する) | development |
24 | 2 | katsuyaku | (ご)活躍(する) | activity, thrive |
24 | 2 | kitai | (ご)期待(する) | expectation |
24 | 2 | sugosu | 過ごす(-U; 過ごした) | pass time |
24 | 2 | tamawaru | 賜る↓(-U; 賜った) | be given, be granted (humble) |
24 | 2 | iwau | 祝う(-U; 祝った) | celebrate, congratulate |
24 | 2 | shukusu | 祝す(-U; 祝した) | celebrate, congratulate |
24 | 2 | tataeru | 讃える(-RU; 讃えた) | extol, praise |
24 | 2 | kotaeru | 応える(-RU; 応えた) | answer, meet (expectations or demands), respond |
24 | 2 | hai・pai・bai | 〜杯 | classifier for counting cupfuls, glassfuls |
24 | 2 | ondowotoru | 音頭を取る | take the lead |
24 | 2 | naka | Sentence + 中 | in the midst of X |
24 | 2 | ni、ni | X に Y に | X, Y, and… (BTS) |
24 | 2 | motoyori | X はもとより、Y | of course X, but also Y (BTS) |
24 | 2 | daihyoushite | X を代表して | as a representative of X |
24 | 2 | saranaru | さらなる・更なる | furthermore, even more |
24 | 2 | iwatte | X を祝って | celebrate X, congratulate X |
24 | 2 | Leading a toast (discourse structure) | ||
24 | 2 | X に Yに | ||
24 | 2 | X はもとより、Y、Z | ||
24 | 3 | arata | 新た(な) | new, fresh |
24 | 3 | shuppatsu | (ご)出発(する) | departure |
24 | 3 | touchaku | (ご)到着(する) | arrival |
24 | 3 | kongetsumatsu | 今月末 | end of this month |
24 | 3 | konshuumatsu | 今週末 | end of this week |
24 | 3 | konnendomatsu | 今年度末 | end of this school year, end of this fiscal year |
24 | 3 | nendo | 年度 | fiscal year |
24 | 3 | kikoku | (ご)帰国(する) | return to the home country |
24 | 3 | boueki | 貿易 | trade |
24 | 3 | kokusai | 国際 | international |
24 | 3 | tata | 多々 | very much, very many, more and more |
24 | 3 | buji | 無事(に) | without incidents, safety |
24 | 3 | isshou | 一生 | life |
24 | 3 | juujitsu | 充実(する) | completion, fullness |
24 | 3 | shokuba | 職場 | workplace |
24 | 3 | shoshin | 初心 | original intention, basics |
24 | 3 | aratameru | 改める(-RU; 改めた) | change X, do something anew |
24 | 3 | aratamaru | 改まる(U; 改まった) | something changes; act formally |
24 | 3 | hagemasu | 励ます(U; 励ました) | encourage |
24 | 3 | manabu | 学ぶ(U; 学んだ) | learn |
24 | 3 | ikasu | 生かす・活かす(U; いかした) | make use of, make the best of |
24 | 3 | aratamete | 改めて | again |
24 | 3 | matsu | X 末 | the end of X |
24 | 3 | hajime | X (を)始め Y | beginning from X to Y |
24 | 3 | itaranai | 至らない | imperfect, inadequate |
24 | 3 | kotogadekiru | Sentence + ことができる | can do X |
24 | 3 | shoshinnikaette | 初心にかえって | returning to the basics, returning to the original intention |
24 | 3 | Formal speech when moving on (discourse structure) | ||
24 | 3 | X (を)始め、Y、Z、 | ||
24 | 4 | furikaeri | 振り返り | reflection, reminiscence |
24 | 4 | renzoku | 連続(する) | series, continuation |
24 | 4 | seikatsu | 生活(する) | life, daily life |
24 | 4 | enjoi | エンジョイ(する) | enjoy |
24 | 4 | furikaeru | 振り返る(-U; 振り返った) | look back, reflect, reminisce |
24 | 4 | shitashii | 親しい | close, familiar, intimate |
24 | 4 | darake | X だらけ | full of X |
24 | 4 | renzoku | X の連続 | series of X |
24 | 4 | tomoni | Non-past Sentence + とともに | along with X |
24 | 4 | matawa | X または Y | X or Y |
24 | 4 | Impromptu farewell speech structure | ||
24 | 4 | Non-past Sentence + とともに | ||
24 | 4 | X、または Y | ||
24 | 5 | nishikaigan | 西海岸 | west coast |
24 | 5 | higashikaigan | 東海岸 | east coast |
24 | 5 | chuuseibu | 中西部 | the Midwest |
24 | 5 | nanbu | 南部 | the south |
24 | 5 | rokki-sanmyaku | ロッキー山脈 | Rocky Mountains |
24 | 5 | touhoku | 東北 | northeast |
24 | 5 | nanseibu | 南西部 | the southwest |
24 | 5 | omotenihon | 表日本 | the Pacific Ocean side of Japan |
24 | 5 | uranihon | 裏日本 | the Japan Sea side of Japan |
24 | 5 | yuujin | 友人 | friend |
24 | 5 | chansu | チャンス | chance |
24 | 5 | joutatsu | 上達(する) | improve |
24 | 5 | shinpo | 進歩(する) | progress |
24 | 5 | jitsuryoku | 実力 | ability, strength |
24 | 5 | senryoku | 戦力 | asset |
24 | 5 | chikara | (お)力 | power |
24 | 5 | ketsui | 決意(する) | determination |
24 | 5 | shidou | (ご)指導(する) | guidance, leadership |
24 | 5 | bentatsu | (ご)鞭撻 | encouragement |
24 | 5 | yattekuru | やって来る(やって来た) | come along |
24 | 5 | migaku | 磨く(-U; 磨いた) | polish |
24 | 5 | hagemu | (Xに)励む(-U; 励んだ) | strive to X |
24 | 5 | goshidou、gobentatsunohodo | ご指導、ご鞭撻のほど | |
24 | 5 | Workplace self introduction (discourse structure) | ||
24 | 6R | 恩と義理 | ||
24 | 6R | sotsugyoushiki | 卒業式 | graduation ceremony |
24 | 6R | nyuugakushiki | 入学式 | school entrance ceremony |
24 | 6R | nyuushashiki | 入社式 | company’s welcoming ceremony |
24 | 6R | shikijou | 式場 | ceremonial hall |
24 | 6R | naritakuukou | 成田空港 | Narita Airport |
24 | 6R | rikon | 離婚(する) | divorce |
24 | 6R | konyaku | 婚約(する) | wedding engagement |
24 | 6R | genzai | 現在 | current, present |
24 | 6R | sonzai | 存在(する) | existence, presence |
24 | 6R | fuzaitodoke | 不在届 | undeliverable notice |
24 | 6R | on | (ご)恩 | indebtedness, favor, kindness |
24 | 6R | ongaeshi | 恩返し(する) | repaying kindness |
24 | 7R | onshi | 恩師 | former/beloved teacher |
24 | 7R | kekkonshiki | 結婚式 | marriage ceremony |
24 | 7R | nakigao | 泣き顔 | crying face |
24 | 7R | egao | 笑顔 | smiling face |
The entire glossary (added on May 7th, 2022)
ACT | Scene | Add’l | Type | BTS | Item in kana | Item | English |
0 | 0 | Inst. Exp | はい、 | はい、 | |||
0 | 0 | Inst. Exp | はじめましょう。 | 始めましょう。 | Let’s begin. | ||
0 | 0 | Inst. Exp | きいてください。 | 聞いてください。 | Please listen. | ||
0 | 0 | Inst. Exp | いってください。 | 言ってください。 | Please say it. | ||
0 | 0 | Inst. Exp | こたえてください。 | 答えてください。 | Please answer. | ||
0 | 0 | Inst. Exp | もういっかいいってください。 | もう一回言ってください。 | Please say it again. | ||
0 | 0 | Inst. Exp | みんなでいってください。 | みんなで言ってください。 | Please say it all together. | ||
0 | 0 | Inst. Exp | ひとりずついってください。 | 一人ずつ言ってください。 | Please say it one at a time. | ||
0 | 0 | Inst. Exp | もっとおおきなこえではなしてください。 | もっと大きな声で話してください。 | Please talk louder. | ||
0 | 0 | Inst. Exp | ほんをみないでください。 | 本を見ないでください。 | Please don’t look at the book. | ||
0 | 0 | Inst. Exp | けいたいをみないでください。 | 携帯を見ないでください。 | Please don’ t look at your phone. | ||
0 | 0 | Inst. Exp | かいてください。 | 書いてください。 | Please write it. | ||
0 | 0 | Inst. Exp | おわります。 | 終わります。 | That’s all for today. (used at the end of a class) | ||
0 | 0 | Day1 Phrase | おはようございます。 | おはようございます。 | Good morning. (formal) | ||
0 | 0 | Day1 Phrase | こんにちは。 | こんにちは。 | Hello. | ||
0 | 0 | Day1 Phrase | こんばんは。 | こんばんは。 | Good evening. | ||
0 | 0 | Day1 Phrase | ありがとうございました。 | ありがとうございました。 | Thank you. (past, formal) | ||
1 | 0 | Kotowaza | いちごいちえ | 一期一会 | Once in a lifetime’ or ‘carpe diem’. (seize the day). | ||
1 | 0 | N | ことわざ | ことわざ | words of wisdom, proverb | ||
1 | 1 | Name | さかもとせんせい | 坂本先生 | Prof./Dr. Sakamoto | ||
1 | 1 | Name | ブライアン・ワン | ブライアン・ワン | Brian Wang | ||
1 | 1 | + | Name | モリス | モリス | Morris [family name] | |
1 | 1 | + | Name | サーシャ | サーシャ | Sasha [given name] | |
1 | 1 | + | Name | かんだ | 神田 | Mr/s. Kanda | |
1 | 1 | + | Name | しらい | 白井 | Mr/s. Shirai | |
1 | 1 | + | Name | さかもと | 坂本 | Sakamoto [family name] | |
1 | 1 | Title | さん | NAME 〜さん | Mr/s. NAME | ||
1 | 1 | Title | せんせい | NAME 〜先生 | Prof./Dr. NAME | ||
1 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | はい。 | はい。 | Present. (in roll call); Scene 1-2 Here you are. (handing something over); Scene 1-3 Got it. (accepting something) | ||
1 | 1 | + | Sp. Exp. | ええ | ええ | yes (suggesting agreement or indicating understanding; less formal than hai) | |
1 | 1 | + | N | よびすて | 呼び捨て | callig someone without a title (BTS 2) | |
1 | 1 | BTS | 1-1 | はい | |||
1 | 1 | BTS | 1-2 | Titles 〜さん and 〜先生; うち and そと | |||
1 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | はい、どうぞ。 | はい、どうぞ。 | Here you go (take it, do it) | ||
1 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | どうぞ。 | どうぞ。 | Go ahead. | ||
1 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | ありがとうございます。 | ありがとうございます。 | Thank you. (non-past, formal) | ||
1 | 2 | + | Sp. Exp. | ありがとう。 | ありがとう。 | Thank you. (non-past or past, informal) | |
1 | 2 | BTS | 1-3 | More on はい | |||
1 | 2 | BTS | 1-4 | ありがとうございます | |||
1 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | すみません。 | すみません・すいません。 | Excuse me./I’m sorry./Thank you. | ||
1 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | おねがいします。 | お願いします。 | please help me with this | ||
1 | 3 | BTS | 1-5 | すみません/すいません ‘Excuse me’ | Excuse me. I’m sorry. Thank you. | ||
1 | 3 | BTS | 1-6 | お願いします ‘Please help me with this’ | |||
1 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | しらいです。 | NAMEです。 | My name is NAME. | ||
1 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | どうぞよろしく。 | どうぞよろしく。 | Nice to meet you. | ||
1 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | よろしくおねがいします。 | よろしくお願いします。 | Nice to meet you. | ||
1 | 4 | + | Sp. Exp. | どうぞよろしくおねがいします。 | どうぞよろしくお願いします。 | Nice to meet you . | |
1 | 4 | BTS | 1-7 | 自己紹介 ‘Self-introduction’ | |||
1 | 4 | BTS | 1-8 | 名前 ‘Names’ | |||
1 | 4 | BTS | 1-9 | どうぞよろしくお願いします | |||
1 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | では | では | Well then, | ||
1 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | しつれいします。 | 失礼します。 | Excuse me. | ||
1 | 5 | + | Sp. Exp. | さよ(う)なら | さよ(う)なら | goodbye (BTS 11) | |
1 | 5 | BTS | 1-10 | Signaling a Turning Point: では ‘well then’ | |||
1 | 5 | BTS | 1-11 | 失礼します ‘Excuse me.’ | |||
1 | 6 | Day1 Phrase | おはよう。 | おはよう。 | Good morning. (informal) | ||
1 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | 0-2-2 | いただきます。 | いただきます。 | I humbly receive. (eating ritual) | |
1 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | ごちそうさま。 | ごちそうさま。 | Thank you. (lit. ‘It was a feast.’) | ||
1 | 6 | + | Sp. Exp. | ごちそうさまでした。 | ごちそうさまでした。 | Thank you. (lit. ‘It was a feast,’ formal) | |
1 | 6 | BTS | 1-12 | Morning Greetings | |||
1 | 6 | BTS | 1-13 | Eating Rituals | |||
1 | 7 | N | ぼく | 僕 | I (masculine) | ||
1 | 7 | + | N | わたし | 私 | I (gentle) | |
1 | 7 | + | N | あなた | あなた | you | |
1 | 7 | N | いちろう | 一郎 | [given name] | ||
1 | 7 | Sp. Exp. | ブライアン? | ブライアン? | (Is it/Are you) Brian? | ||
1 | 7 | Sp. Exp. | どうも | どうも | Hello. | ||
1 | 7 | Sp. Exp. | ぼく、いちろう。 | 僕、一郎。 | I’m Ichiro. (casual) | ||
1 | 7 | Sp. Exp. | いちろうくん | 一郎君 | Ichiro (addressing or referring tog | ||
1 | 7 | + | N | おれ | 俺 | I (masculine, informal) (BTS 15) | |
1 | 7 | BTS | 1-14 | Names and Titles | |||
1 | 7 | BTS | 1-15 | Words for Self and Other | |||
1 | 7 | BTS | 1-16 | どうも ‘Hello’ | |||
1 | 8 | Sp. Exp. | いっていらっしゃい。 | 行って(い)らっしゃい。 | See you later. (lit. ‘Go and come back.’) | ||
1 | 8 | Sp. Exp. | いってきます。 | 行ってきます。 | See you later. (lit. ‘I’ll go and come back.’) | ||
1 | 8 | BTS | 1-17 | Leaving | |||
1 | 9 | Sp. Exp. | じゃね。 | じゃ(あ)ね。 | See you later. (informal) | ||
1 | 9 | Sp. Exp. | じゃ。 | じゃ(あ)。 | So. (informal) | ||
1 | 9 | Sp. Exp. | バイバイ。 | バイバイ。 | Bye-bye. (informal) | ||
1 | 9 | Sp. Exp. | バイ。 | バイ。 | Bye. (informal) | ||
1 | 9 | Sp. Exp. | じゃまた。 | じゃまた。 | See you again. (informal) | ||
1 | 9 | Sp. Exp. | じゃまたね。 | じゃまたね。 | See you again. (informal) | ||
1 | 9 | Sp. Exp. | また | また | again | ||
1 | 9 | BTS | 1-18 | Parting for the Day: じゃ(あ)ね・バイバイ・じゃ(あ)・また | |||
1 | 10 | Sp. Exp. | あ、 | あ、 | Oh | ||
1 | 10 | Sp. Exp. | かんださんですか? | 神田さんですか? | Are you Mr./Ms. Kanda? | ||
1 | 10 | Sp. Exp. | こちらこそ | こちらこそ | (the pleasure/fault/etc.) is mine | ||
1 | 10 | BTS | 1-19 | Question Intonation | |||
1 | 10 | BTS | 1-20 | Repeating Your Name in Self-Introduction | |||
1 | 10 | BTS | 1-21 | Responding to どうぞ ‘(Please) go ahead’ | |||
1 | 11 | N | やぎ | 八木 | [family name] (Ms. Yagi is Sasha’s supervisor) | ||
1 | 11 | Sp. Exp. | おつかれさまです。 | お疲れ様です。 | Good work, hello. | ||
1 | 11 | Sp. Exp. | おつかれさま。 | お疲れ様。 | Good work, hello. (informal) | ||
1 | 11 | BTS | 1-22 | お疲れ様 | |||
1 | 12 | Sp. Exp. | おさきにしつれいします。 | お先に失礼します。 | I’ll be leaving (ahead of you). | ||
1 | 12 | + | Sp. Exp. | おさきに | お先に | I’ll be x-ing (ahead of you) | |
1 | 12 | Sp. Exp. | おつかれさまでした。 | お疲れ様でした。 | Good work. | ||
1 | 12 | BTS | 1-23 | Finishing Up for the Day | |||
1 | 13 | N | えり | 恵理 | [female given name] (Eri is Sasha’s house mate) | ||
1 | 13 | Sp. Exp. | ただいま。 | ただいま。 | I’m home; I’m back. | ||
1 | 13 | Sp. Exp. | おかえりなさい。 | おかえりなさい。 | Welcome back. | ||
1 | 13 | BTS | 1-24 | ただいま and おかえりなさい | |||
1 | 14 | Sp. Exp. | おやすみなさい。 | おやすみなさい。 | Good night. | ||
1 | 14 | BTS | 1-25 | おやすみなさい ‘Good night.’ | |||
1 | 15 | BTL | 1-1 | Japanese Script | |||
1 | 15 | BTL | 1-2 | Kanji Readings | |||
1 | 15 | BTL | 1-3 | 縦書きと横書き Tategaki and Yokogaki | |||
1 | 15 | BTL | 1-4 | 振り仮名 Furigana | |||
1 | 15 | BTL | 1-5 | 原稿用紙 Genkooyooshi | |||
1 | BTL 1 | N | かな | かな | syllabary | ||
1 | BTL 1 | N | ひらがな | 平仮名・ひらがな | hiragana syllabary | ||
1 | BTL 1 | N | カタカナ | 片仮名・カタカナ | katakana syllabary | ||
1 | BTL 1 | N | かんじ | 漢字 | kanji | ||
1 | BTL 2 | N | くんよみ | 訓読み | Japanese-based readings of kanji | ||
1 | BTL 2 | N | おんよみ | 音読み | Chinese-based readings of kanji | ||
1 | BTL 3 | N | たてがき | 縦書き | vertical writing | ||
1 | BTL 3 | N | よこがき | 横書き | horizontal writing | ||
1 | BTL 4 | N | ふりがな | 振り仮名 | phonetic guide to reading | ||
1 | BTL 4 | N | ルビ | ルビ | phonetic guide to reading | ||
1 | BTL 5 | N | げんこうようし | 原稿用紙 | Japanese writing paper | ||
2 | 0 | Kotowaza | せんりのみちもいっぽから | 千里の道も一歩から | A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. | ||
2 | 0 | Inst. Exp | いってください。 | PERSON に言ってください。 | Please say it to PERSON. | ||
2 | 0 | Inst. Exp | きいてください。 | PERSON に聞いてください。 | Please ask PERSON. | ||
2 | 0 | Inst. Exp | もういちどいてください。 | PERSON にもう一度聞いてください。 | Please ask PERSON again. | ||
2 | 0 | Inst. Exp | こたえてください。 | PERSON に答えてください。 | Please answer PERSON. | ||
2 | 0 | Inst. Exp | にほんごではなしましょう。 | 日本語で話しましょう。 | Let’s speak in Japanese. | ||
2 | 0 | Inst. Exp | よんでください。 | 読んでください。 | Please read it. | ||
2 | 0 | Inst. Exp | みてください 。 | 見てください。 | Please look at it. | ||
2 | 0 | Inst. Exp | がんばりましょう。 | 頑張りましょう。 | Do your best. | ||
2 | 1 | N | それ | それ | that (thing near you) | ||
2 | 1 | + | N | これ | これ | this (thing) | |
2 | 1 | + | N | あれ | あれ | that (thing over there) | |
2 | 1 | + | N | どれ | どれ | which (thing) | |
2 | 1 | N | だいじょうぶ | 大丈夫 | fine, safe, all right | ||
2 | 1 | + | N | へいき | 平気 | calm, unconcerned, all right | |
2 | 1 | V | わかる | わかる (-U; わかった) | understand | ||
2 | 1 | + | V | できる | できる (-RU; できた) | can do, become complete | |
2 | 1 | + | V | する | する (IRR; した) | do, play (a game or sport) | |
2 | 1 | + | V | くる | 来る (IRR; 来た) | come | |
2 | 1 | V | がんばる | 頑張る (-U; 頑張った) | do one’s best | ||
2 | 1 | Adj | すごい | すごい | amazing | ||
2 | 1 | + | Adj | いい | いい | good | |
2 | 1 | + | Adj | よろしい | よろしい | good (polite) | |
2 | 1 | S. Particle | ね | 〜ね | [sentence particle indicating agreement] | ||
2 | 1 | S. Particle | か | 〜か? | [question particle] | ||
2 | 1 | S. Particle | ね? | 〜ね? | [sentence particle checking on whether the other person is following] | ||
2 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | はい | はい | yes; here you are | ||
2 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | ええ | ええ | yes (casual) | ||
2 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | いえいえ | いえいえ | no, no | ||
2 | 1 | + | Sp. Exp. | いえ | いえ | no | |
2 | 1 | + | Sp. Exp. | いいえ | いいえ | no | |
2 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | よろしく | よろしく | thanks; please treat me favorably | ||
2 | 1 | BTS | 2-1 | Core Sentences: Verb / Adjective / Noun desu (non-past, formal) | |||
2 | 1 | BTS | 2-1a | Verb | |||
2 | 1 | BTS | 2-1b | Adjective | |||
2 | 1 | BTS | 2-1c | Noun desu | |||
2 | 1 | BTS | 2-2 | これ、それ、あれ、どれ ‘this, that (near you), that (over there), which’ | |||
2 | 1 | BTS | 2-3 | Sentence particles か and ね | |||
2 | 1 | BTS | 2-4 | Noun + Sentence | |||
2 | 1 | BTS | 2-5 | Affirmaing and Negating | |||
2 | 2 | N | いま | 今 | now | ||
2 | 2 | + | N | きょう | きょう ・今日 | today | |
2 | 2 | + | N | あした | あした ・明日 | tomorrow | |
2 | 2 | + | N | これから | これから | from now | |
2 | 2 | N | でんわ | 電話 (する) | telephone | ||
2 | 2 | + | N | けいたい | 携帯/ケータイ | cell phone, mobile phone | |
2 | 2 | + | N | べんきょう | 勉強 (する) | study | |
2 | 2 | + | N | しごと | (お)仕事 (する) | work, job | |
2 | 2 | + | N | しゅくだい | 宿題 | homework | |
2 | 2 | + | N | テスト | テスト | test | |
2 | 2 | + | N | レポート | レポート | report | |
2 | 2 | + | N | きょうかしょ | 教科書 | textbook | |
2 | 2 | + | N | ミーティング | ミーティング | meeting | |
2 | 2 | + | V | いく | 行く(-U; 行った) | go; Act 9 -2 cover (as in a task) | |
2 | 2 | + | V | いる | いる(-RU; いた) | be, exist (animate) | |
2 | 2 | + | V | かく | 書く(-U; 書いた) | write | |
2 | 2 | + | V | はじめる | 始める(-RU; 始めた) | begin X | |
2 | 2 | + | V | おわる | 終わる(-U; 終わった) | end | |
2 | 2 | S. Particle | よ | 〜よ | [sentence particle indicating certainty] | ||
2 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | あのう | あのう | umm (hesitation noise)、 | ||
2 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | ええと | ええと | uhh (hesitation noise)、 | ||
2 | 2 | + | Sp. Exp. | すみませんでした。 | すみませんでした・すいませんでした。 | Sorry/thank you (for what has happened). | |
2 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | ちょっと | ちょっと | a little | ||
2 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | あとで | あとで | later | ||
2 | 2 | BTS | 2-6 | Sentence Particle よ | |||
2 | 2 | BTS | 2-7 | “Echo” Questions | |||
2 | 2 | BTS | 2-8 | Buying Time (Hesitation Noises) | |||
2 | 2 | BTS | 2-9 | ちょっと ‘a little’ | |||
2 | 3 | N | すき | (お)好き | liking, fondness, love | ||
2 | 3 | + | N | だいすき | 大好き | very likeable, like very much | |
2 | 3 | N | なん | 何 (なん) | what | ||
2 | 3 | + | N | なに | 何( なに) | what | |
2 | 3 | N | クッキー | クッキー | cookie | ||
2 | 3 | + | N | ケーキ | ケーキ | cake | |
2 | 3 | + | N | ごはん | ご飯 | cooked rice or a meal | |
2 | 3 | + | N | あさごはん | 朝ごはん | breakfast | |
2 | 3 | + | N | ひるごはん | (お)昼ごはん | lunch | |
2 | 3 | + | N | ばんごはん | 晩ごはん | dinner | |
2 | 3 | + | N | べんとう | (お)弁当 | meal in a box | |
2 | 3 | + | N | すし | (お)すし・寿司 | sushi | |
2 | 3 | + | N | やきとり | 焼き鳥 | yakitori | |
2 | 3 | + | N | うどん | うどん | udon (wheat noodles) | |
2 | 3 | + | N | そば | そば | soba (buckwheat noodles) | |
2 | 3 | + | N | カレーライス | カレーライス | curry rice | |
2 | 3 | + | N | ラーメン | ラーメン | ramen (noodles) | |
2 | 3 | + | N | おちゃ | お茶 | tea | |
2 | 3 | + | N | みず | (お)水 | water | |
2 | 3 | + | N | ビール | ビール | beer | |
2 | 3 | + | N | ウーロンちゃ | ウーロン茶 | oolong tea | |
2 | 3 | + | N | こうちゃ | 紅茶 | black tea | |
2 | 3 | + | N | コーヒー | コーヒー | coffee | |
2 | 3 | + | N | ミルク | ミルク | milk | |
2 | 3 | + | N | ジュース | ジュース | juice | |
2 | 3 | + | N | たべもの | 食べ物 | food | |
2 | 3 | + | N | のみもの | 飲み物 | drink | |
2 | 3 | + | N | くすり | (お)薬 | medicine | |
2 | 3 | N | おいしそう | おいしそう | look(s) delicious | ||
2 | 3 | + | N | おもしろそう | おもしろそう | look(s) interesting | |
2 | 3 | + | N | きれい | きれい(な) | pretty, clean | |
2 | 3 | V | たべる | 食べる (-RU; 食べた) | eat | ||
2 | 3 | + | V | のむ | 飲む・呑む(-U; 飲・呑んだ) | drink, swallow (i.e. medicine) | |
2 | 3 | V | いただく | いただく↓(-U; いただいた) | eat; receive (humble) | ||
2 | 3 | + | V | よむ | 読む(-U; 読んだ) | read | |
2 | 3 | Adj | おいしい | おいしい | delicious | ||
2 | 3 | Adj | おもしろい | おもしろい | interesting | ||
2 | 3 | S. Particle | ねえ | 〜ねえ | [sentence particle assuming shared attitude/opinion] | ||
2 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | わあ | わあ | wow | ||
2 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | え? | え? | What? | ||
2 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | よかったら | よかったら | if it’s all right | ||
2 | 3 | + | Sp. Exp. | よろしかったら | よろしかったら | if it’s all right (polite) | |
2 | 3 | BTS | 2-10 | Sharing Snacks | |||
2 | 3 | BTS | 2-11 | Negative Questions as Invitations | |||
2 | 3 | BTS | 2-12 | 遠慮 ‘Restraint’ | |||
2 | 3 | BTS | 2-13 | Adjective + Noun | |||
2 | 3 | BTS | 2-14 | Sentence Particle ねえ | |||
2 | 3 | BTS | 2-15 | Informal Affirmative (Non-Past) Form of Adjectives | |||
2 | 4 | N | こちら | こちら | here, this, in this general area, in this direction, this alternative (of two), the speaker’s side of a telephone conversation, this person (polite) | ||
2 | 4 | + | N | そちら | そちら | there (near you), that (near you), in that general area, in that direction (in your direction), that alternative (of two near you), the other side of a telephone conversation, that person (polite) | |
2 | 4 | + | N | あちら | あちら | there (away from both of us), that thing (away from both of us), in that direction (away from both of us), that alternative (of two away from both of us), that place (that we both know about), that person over there (polite) | |
2 | 4 | + | N | どちら | どちら | where, which, which direction, which (of two), which person/who (polite) | |
2 | 4 | Adj | いそがしい | (お)忙しい | busy | ||
2 | 4 | Particle | けど | 〜けど | but | ||
2 | 4 | + | Particle | が | 〜が | but, and | |
2 | 4 | + | Particle | けど | 〜け(れ)ど(も) | but | |
2 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | いや | いや | no (informal); uhh (hesitation noise) | ||
2 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | わかりました。 | わかりました。 | Understood. | ||
2 | 4 | BTS | 2-16 | Core Sentence + けど ‘but’ | |||
2 | 4 | BTS | 2-17 | The こちら Series | |||
2 | 5 | N | かいしゃ | 会社 | office, company | ||
2 | 5 | + | N | がっこう | 学校 | school | |
2 | 5 | + | N | うち | うち | house, home | |
2 | 5 | + | N | いえ | いえ・家 | house, home | |
2 | 5 | + | N | おたく | お宅 | home (polite) | |
2 | 5 | + | N | りょう | 寮 | dormitory | |
2 | 5 | + | N | アパート | アパート | apartment | |
2 | 5 | + | N | コンビニ | コンビニ | convenience store | |
2 | 5 | + | N | えき | 駅 | train station | |
2 | 5 | + | N | トイレ | トイレ | toilet | |
2 | 5 | N | そう | そう | that way, so | ||
2 | 5 | BTS | 2-18 | Informal Affirmative of [Noun です] | |||
2 | 6 | BTS | 2-19 | そう ‘that way, so’ | |||
2 | 5 | BTS | 2-20 | Questions with Falling Intonation | |||
2 | 5 | BTS | 2-21 | Words for Home: うち、いえ、お宅 | |||
2 | 6 | N | どなた | どなた | who (polite) | ||
2 | 6 | N | だれ | だれ・誰 | who | ||
2 | 6 | S. Particle | かなあ | 〜かなあ | [sentence particle indicating a shared question] | ||
2 | 6 | S. Particle | なあ | 〜なあ | [sentence particle indicating shared agreement] | ||
2 | 6 | Phr. particle | は | 〜は | (for contrast) | ||
2 | 6 | BTS | 2-22 | NounX は? | |||
2 | 6 | BTS | 2-23 | Sentence Particles ねえ・なあ | |||
2 | 6 | BTS | 2-24 | Multiple Particles かなあ、かねえ | |||
2 | 6 | BTS | 2-25 | Informal Negatives | |||
2 | 7 | N | ここ | ここ | here | ||
2 | 7 | + | N | そこ | そこ | there (near you), that place just mentioned | |
2 | 7 | + | N | あそこ | あそこ | over there, there (away from both of us), that place (that we both know about) | |
2 | 5 | N | どこ | どこ | where | ||
2 | 7 | N | どう | どう | how | ||
2 | 7 | N | こっち | こっち | here, in this general area, in this direction, this alternative (of two) | ||
2 | 7 | + | N | そっち | そっち | there (near you), in that general area, in that direction (in your direction), that alternative (of two near you) | |
2 | 7 | + | N | あっち | あっち | there (away from both of us), in that direction (away from both of us), that alternative (of two away from both of us), that place (that we both know about) | |
2 | 7 | + | N | どっち | どっち | where, which direction, which (of two) | |
2 | 7 | Adj | たかい | 高い | expensive | ||
2 | 7 | + | Adj | やすい | 安い | inexpensive, cheap | |
2 | 7 | + | Adj | おおきい | 大きい | big | |
2 | 7 | + | Adj | ちいさい | 小さい | small | |
2 | 7 | + | Adj | とおい | 遠い | far | |
2 | 7 | + | Adj | ちかい | 近い | close | |
2 | 7 | + | Adj | むずかしい | 難しい | hard, difficult | |
2 | 7 | + | Adj | やさしい | 易しい | easy | |
2 | 7 | + | Adj | つまらない | つまらない | boring | |
2 | 7 | Sp. Exp. | う〜ん | う〜ん | well (hesitation) | ||
2 | 7 | Sp. Exp. | そうですね(え) | そうですね(え) | (hesitation) | ||
2 | 7 | Sp. Exp. | ああ | ああ | ahh, oh | ||
2 | 7 | + | Sp. Exp. | とても | とても | very | |
2 | 7 | BTS | 2-26 | どうですか? | |||
2 | 7 | BTS | 2-27 | Buying time: う〜ん 、いや(あ) and そうですね(え) | |||
2 | 7 | BTS | 2-28 | The ここ and こっち Series | |||
2 | 8 | N | すること | すること | something to do | ||
2 | 8 | V | ある | ある(-U; あった; ない) | exist (inanimate) | ||
2 | 8 | Sp. Exp. | なにか | なにか・何か | something | ||
2 | 8 | Sp. Exp. | べつに | 別に | (not) particularly | ||
2 | 8 | Sp. Exp. | じゃあ | じゃあ | well then, | ||
2 | 8 | + | N | せんぱい | 先輩 | senior (BTS 30) | |
2 | 8 | + | N | こうはい | 後輩 | junior (BTS 30) | |
2 | 8 | BTS | 2-29 | Existence: あります ‘there is/are’ or ‘I have’ | Including ないです | ||
2 | 8 | BTS | 2-30 | 先輩・後輩 Junior/Senior | |||
2 | 9 | BTL | 2-1 | 平仮名 Hiragana | |||
2 | 9 | BTL | 2-2 | Punctuation (句読点) | |||
2 | 9 | BTL | 2-3 | Handwritten vs. Print Forms of Characters | |||
2 | 9 | BTL | 2-4 | Diacritics (tenten/daku-on) | |||
2 | BTL | 2-5 | Long Vowels | ||||
2 | BTL | 2-6 | Tips for Writing Practice | ||||
2 | BTL 1 | N | ごじゅうおんひょう | 五十音表 | Chart of Fifty Sounds | ||
2 | BTL 2 | N | くとうてん | 句読点 | Punctuation | ||
2 | BTL 2 | N | くてん | 句点 | phrase point, comma | ||
2 | BTL 2 | N | とうてん | 読点 | point, dot | ||
2 | BTL 2 | N | てん | 点(、) | point, dot | ||
2 | BTL 2 | N | まる | 丸(。) | circle, period | ||
2 | BTL 2 | N | なかてん | 中点(・) | raied period | ||
2 | BTL 4 | N | だくてん | 濁点 | [diacritical marks] | ||
2 | BTL 4 | N | にごりてん | 濁り点 | [diacritical marks] | ||
2 | BTL 4 | N | てんてん | 点々 | [diacritical marks] | ||
3 | 0 | Kotowaza | いそがばまわれ | 急がば回れ | More haste, less speed. (lit. ‘If you are in a hurry, go the long way.’) | ||
3 | 1 | N | ジェーエルシー | JLC | JLC | ||
3 | 1 | N | ふくざわだいがく | 福沢大学 | Fukuzawa University | ||
3 | 1 | + | N | だいがく | 大学 | university, college | |
3 | 1 | + | N | だいがく | X大学 | X University, X College | |
3 | 1 | + | N | こうこう | 高校 | high school | |
3 | 1 | + | N | だいがくいん | 大学院 | graduate school | |
3 | 1 | + | N | おおがきしょうかい | 大垣商会 | Ogaki Trading Company, Ltd. | |
3 | 1 | + | N | アオイしゅっぱん | アオイ出版 | Aoi Publishing | |
3 | 1 | N | にほんご | 日本語 | Japanese (language) | ||
3 | 1 | + | N | えいご | 英語 | English (language) | |
3 | 1 | + | N | ちゅうごくご | 中国語 | Chinese (language) | |
3 | 1 | + | N | かんこくご | 韓国語 | Korean (language) | |
3 | 1 | + | N | フランスご | フランス語 | French (language) | |
3 | 1 | + | N | スペインご | スペイン語 | Spanish (language) | |
3 | 1 | + | N | ロシアご | ロシア語 | Russian (language) | |
3 | 1 | + | N | なにご | 何語 | which language? | |
3 | 1 | N | がくせい | 学生 | student | ||
3 | 1 | N | サークル | サークル | club | ||
3 | 1 | + | N | かい | ~会 | organization, club, association, group | |
3 | 1 | N | クラブ | クラブ | club | ||
3 | 1 | N | にほんごクラブ | 日本語クラブ | Japanese Language Club | ||
3 | 1 | + | N | ちょう・ジャン | 張 | Zhang or Cho [Chinese family name] | |
3 | 1 | + | N | にほんじん・にっぽんじん | 日本人 | Japanese (person) | |
3 | 1 | + | N | アメリカじん | アメリカ人 | American (person) | |
3 | 1 | + | N | ちゅうごくじん | 中国人 | Chinese (person) | |
3 | 1 | + | N | かんこくじん | 韓国人 | Korean (person) | |
3 | 1 | + | N | フランスじん | フランス人 | French (person) | |
3 | 1 | + | N | スペインじん | スペイン人 | Spanish (person) | |
3 | 1 | + | N | ロシアじん | ロシア人 | Russian (person) | |
3 | 1 | + | N | なにじん | 何人・なに人 | what nationality | |
3 | 1 | + | N | にっけいじん | 日系人 | person of Japanese heritage | |
3 | 1 | + | N | がいこくじん | 外国人 | foreigner | |
3 | 1 | + | N | がいじん | 外人 | foreigner (can be derogatory) | |
3 | 1 | V | いう | いう・言う(-U; 言った) | is called, say | ||
3 | 1 | Particle | って | 〜って | [topic particle] | ||
3 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | こと | X のこと | it’s a matter of X; it means X | ||
3 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | なるほど | なるほど | Oh, now I see. | ||
3 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | まあ | ま(あ) | I guess [Non-commital opinion] | ||
3 | 1 | BTS | 3-1 | Pronuouncing the Alphabet | |||
3 | 1 | BTS | 3-2 | Nouns Modifying Nous: NA の・な NB | |||
3 | 1 | BTS | 3-2a | Nouns that use no | |||
3 | 1 | BTS | 3-2b | nouns hat use na (形容動詞) | |||
3 | 1 | BTS | 3-3 | 日本語でなんと言いますか?’What’s it called in Japanese?’ or “What would it be called in Japanse?’ | |||
3 | 1 | BTS | 3-4 | Phrase Particle 〜って | |||
3 | 1 | BTS | 3-5 | NounX + のこと ‘a matter of NounX’ | |||
3 | 1 | BTS | 3-6 | ああ、なるほど ‘Oh, of course’ | |||
3 | 2 | N | なんじ | 何時 | what time | ||
3 | 2 | + | N | まえ | 前 | before [time] | |
3 | 2 | + | N | すぎ | 過ぎ | after, past [time] | |
3 | 2 | + | N | じゅぎょう | 授業 | class | |
3 | 2 | + | N | かいぎ | 会議 | meeting | |
3 | 2 | N | やすみ | (お)休み | day off, vacation | ||
3 | 2 | + | N | びょうき | 病気 | sick | |
3 | 2 | + | V | かえる | 帰る(-U; 帰った) | return [home] | |
3 | 2 | + | V | まつ | 待つ(-U; 待った) | wait | |
3 | 2 | + | V | べんきょうする | 勉強する | study | |
3 | 2 | + | V | しごとする | 仕事する | work | |
3 | 2 | + | V | しゅくだいする | 宿題する | do homework | |
3 | 2 | + | V | じゅぎょうする | 授業する | conduct a class | |
3 | 2 | + | V | かいぎする | 会議する | hold a meeting | |
3 | 2 | Numbers | れいじ | 零時 | midnight (0 o’clock) | ||
3 | 2 | Numbers | いち | 一・1 | 1 | ||
3 | 2 | Numbers | に | 二・2 | 2 | ||
3 | 2 | Numbers | さん | 三・3 | 3 | ||
3 | 2 | Numbers | し、よん | 四・4 | 4 | ||
3 | 2 | Numbers | ご | 五・5 | 5 | ||
3 | 2 | Numbers | ろく | 六・6 | 6 | ||
3 | 2 | Numbers | しち、なな | 七・7 | 7 | ||
3 | 2 | Numbers | はち | 八・8 | 8 | ||
3 | 2 | Numbers | きゅう、く | 九・9 | 9 | ||
3 | 2 | Numbers | じゅう | 十・10 | 10 | ||
3 | 2 | Numbers | じゅういち | 十一・11 | 11 | ||
3 | 2 | Numbers | じゅうに | 十二・12 | 12 | ||
3 | 2 | Particle | と | 〜と(X とY) | X and Y | ||
3 | 2 | Particle | は | Xは | as for X | ||
3 | 2 | Classifier | じ | 〜時 | classifier for naming hours on the clock | ||
3 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | やっぱり・やはり | やっぱり・やはり | as expected, sure enough | ||
3 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | ごろ | TIME +ごろ | about [time] | ||
3 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | じはん | X時半 | half past (hour X) (2:30) | ||
3 | 2 | BTS | 3-7 | [Noun + は] and [N + Phrae Particle + は] | topic marker | ||
3 | 2 | BTS | 3-8 | Verb Stem 〜ましょう forms | includes Q without か | ||
3 | 2 | BTS | 3-9 | Time Expressions & Classifiers 〜時、〜時半 | |||
3 | 2 | BTS | 3-10 | Phrase Particle と | |||
3 | 2 | BTS | 3-11 | やっぱり | |||
3 | 2 | BTS | 3-12 | Negative Questions with [Noun desu] or Adjectives | |||
3 | 3 | N | スマホ | スマホ | smartphone | ||
3 | 3 | + | N | えんぴつ | 鉛筆 | pencil | |
3 | 3 | + | N | ペン | ペン | pen | |
3 | 3 | + | N | シャーペン | シャーペン | mechanical pencil | |
3 | 3 | + | N | アプリ | アプリ | app, application | |
3 | 3 | + | N | ニュース | ニュース | news | |
3 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | え? | え? | What (was that)? | ||
3 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | そう、そう。 | そう、そう。 | Right, right; Yes, yes. | ||
3 | 3 | + | N | がいらいご | 外来語 | loan words (BTS 14) | |
3 | 3 | BTS | 3-13 | Conversational Strategies | Including sentence-initial | ||
3 | 3 | BTS | 3-13-a | Question え? ‘What?’ | |||
3 | 3 | BTS | 3-13-b | Informal style Part #1 | |||
3 | 3 | BTS | 3-13-c | Noun1 じゃなくて Noun2 ‘Not A, but B’ | |||
3 | 3 | BTS | 3-14 | Loanwords 外来語 | |||
3 | 4 | N | じかん | 時間 | time | ||
3 | 4 | N | あさって | あさって・明後日 | day after tomorrow | ||
3 | 4 | + | N | こんど | 今度 | this time, next time | |
3 | 4 | + | N | つぎ | 次 | next, following | |
3 | 4 | + | N | しゅうまつ | 週末 | weekend | |
3 | 4 | N | ごぜん | 午前 | morning, a.m. | ||
3 | 4 | + | N | ごご | 午後 | afternoon, p.m. | |
3 | 4 | + | N | あさ | 朝 | morning | |
3 | 4 | + | N | ばん | 晩 | evening | |
3 | 4 | + | N | だめ | だめ(な) | bad, useless, problematic | |
3 | 4 | N | いっしょ | 一緒 | together | ||
3 | 4 | + | N | みんな | みんな | everyone, all | |
3 | 4 | N | テニス | テニス | tennis | ||
3 | 4 | + | N | ゴルフ | ゴルフ | golf | |
3 | 4 | + | N | サッカー | サッカー | soccer | |
3 | 4 | N | げんち | 現地 | the place, destination | ||
3 | 4 | + | N | としょかん | 図書館 | library | |
3 | 4 | + | N | ロビー | ロビー | lobby | |
3 | 4 | + | V | はなす | 話す(-U; 話した) | talk | |
3 | 4 | + | V | あう | 会う(-U; 会った) | see, meet | |
3 | 4 | + | V | みる | 見る(-RU; 見た) | look, watch | |
3 | 4 | Adj | はやい | 早い | early | ||
3 | 4 | + | Adj | おそい | 遅い | late | |
3 | 4 | Particle | で | PLACE で | location of activity | ||
3 | 4 | Particle | に | TIME に | point of time | ||
3 | 4 | Classifier | ふん | 〜分 (ふん・ぷん) | classifier for naming and counting minutes | ||
3 | 4 | + | Sp. Exp. | みんなで | みんなで | all together | |
3 | 4 | + | Sp. Exp. | またあとで | またあとで | again later | |
3 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | オッケー | オッケー | okay | ||
3 | 4 | N | おもいやり | 思いやり | consideration (BTS 16) | ||
3 | 4 | BTS | 3-15 | PLACE + で | |||
3 | 4 | BTS | 3-16 | 思いやり | |||
3 | 4 | BTS | 3-17 | X と一緒に | |||
3 | 4 | BTS | 3-18 | Noun だ | |||
3 | 4 | BTS | 3-19 | Time Expressions with Classifier 〜分 (10’s, 1~60 with 分) | |||
3 | 4 | BTS | 3-20 | TIME + に | |||
3 | 4 | BTS | 3-21 | Incomplete Sentences | |||
3 | 5 | Numbers | ゼロ・まる・れい | ゼロ・まる・零 | zero | ||
3 | 5 | Numbers | じゅう | 十 (10〜90) | tens (10 through 90) | ||
3 | 5 | Numbers | ひゃく | ひゃく〜9ひゃく | hundreds (100 through 900) | ||
3 | 5 | Numbers | なんびゃく | 何百 | how many hundreds | ||
3 | 5 | N | の | の | one(s) | ||
3 | 5 | + | N | サイフ | サイフ(財布) | wallet | |
3 | 5 | + | N | チケット | チケット | ticket | |
3 | 5 | + | N | ティーシャツ | ティーシャツ | T-Shirt | |
3 | 5 | + | N | ほん | 本 | book | |
3 | 5 | + | N | ノート | ノート | notebook | |
3 | 5 | N | いくら | いくら | how much | ||
3 | 5 | + | N | たくさん | たくさん | a lot, many | |
3 | 5 | Adj | あかい | 赤い | red | ||
3 | 5 | + | Adj | あおい | 青い | blue | |
3 | 5 | + | Adj | くろい | 黒い | black | |
3 | 5 | + | Adj | しろい | 白い | white | |
3 | 5 | Adj | かわいい | かわいい | cute | ||
3 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | へえ | へえ | oh, yes? really? | ||
3 | 5 | + | Sp. Exp. | ぜんぶで | 全部でX | X for everything, X all together | |
3 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | あかいの | 赤いの | the red one | ||
3 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | この | この+ N | this N | ||
3 | 5 | + | Sp. Exp. | その | その+ N | that N | |
3 | 5 | + | Sp. Exp. | あの | あの+ N | that N over there | |
3 | 5 | + | Sp. Exp. | どの | どの + N | which N | |
3 | 5 | Classifier | えん | 〜円 | yen (Japanese currency) | ||
3 | 5 | Numbers | えん1 | 1円〜10円 | yen: 1 through 10 | ||
3 | 5 | Numbers | ひゃく | 百 (100〜900) | hundreds 100 through 900 | ||
3 | 5 | Interrogative | えん何 | 何円 | how many yen | ||
3 | 5 | + | Classifier | ドル | 〜ドル | dollar(s) (U.S. currency) | |
3 | 5 | + | Interrogative | ドル何 | 何ドル | how many dollars | |
3 | 5 | + | Classifier | セント | 〜セント | cent | |
3 | 5 | + | Interrogative | セント何 | 何セント | how many cents | |
3 | 5 | Classifier | こ | 〜個 | classifier for counting small objects | ||
3 | 5 | + | Classifier | まい | 〜枚 | classifier for counting thin, flat things | |
3 | 5 | + | Classifier | ほん | 〜本 | classifier for counting long objects | |
3 | 5 | + | Classifier | さつ | 〜冊 | classifier for counting bound volumes | |
3 | 5 | BTS | 3-22 | The この Seies | |||
3 | 5 | BTS | 3-23 | X or Y? | Say “Alternate Questions” | ||
3 | 5 | BTS | 3-24 | へ〜 | |||
3 | 5 | BTS | 3-25 | Numbers Through 999 | |||
3 | 5 | BTS | 3-26 | Classifiers 〜円、〜ドル、〜セント、〜個、〜枚、〜本、〜冊 | |||
3 | 5 | BTS | 3-27 | QuantityX + QuantityY | |||
3 | 5 | BTS | 3-28 | The Noun の | |||
3 | 6 | N | かさ | 傘 | umbrella | ||
3 | 6 | + | N | かばん | かばん | bag, briefcase | |
3 | 6 | + | N | けしゴム | 消しゴム | (pencil) eraser | |
3 | 6 | + | N | パソコン | パソコン | personal computer, laptop | |
3 | 6 | + | N | かみ | 紙 | paper | |
3 | 6 | + | N | ともだち | ともだち | friend | |
3 | 6 | + | N | ぶちょう | 部長 | division chief | |
3 | 6 | + | N | どうりょう | 同僚 | co-worker, colleague | |
3 | 6 | + | N | クラスメート | クラスメート | classmate | |
3 | 6 | + | N | ルームメート | ルームメート | roommate | |
3 | 6 | N | あめ | 雨 | rain | ||
3 | 6 | + | N | ゆき | 雪 | snow | |
3 | 6 | + | N | おなじ | 同じ | same | |
3 | 6 | V | ちがう | 違う(-U; 違った) | different from X | ||
3 | 6 | Particle | に | 〜に | [inanimate location particle] | ||
3 | 6 | Particle | も | 〜も | [also, too] | ||
3 | 6 | Particle | よね | 〜よね | [sentence particle indicating shared certainty] | ||
3 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | よくわかりませんど… | よくわかりませんど… | I’m not sure but… | ||
3 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | ちがう・おなじ | (Xと)違う・同じ | different from/same as X | ||
3 | 6 | BTS | 3-29 | More on Particle の:私のです vs. 新しいののどこですか。 | |||
3 | 6 | BTS | 3-30 | LOCATION にあります・います | |||
3 | 6 | BTS | 3-31 | Noun + も Noun + も | |||
3 | 6 | BTS | 3-32 | Inverted Sentences | |||
3 | 6 | BTS | 3-33 | Multiple Sentene Particles よね | |||
3 | 7R | N | みなさん | みなさん | everyone (out group) | ||
3 | 8R | BTL | R3-1 | Particle wa は | |||
3 | 9R | BTL | R3-2 | Soku-on (small っ) | |||
3 | 9R | BTL | R3-3 | Yoo-on (small ゃ ゅ ょ) | |||
3 | 9R | BTL | R3-4 | Handakuon: Maru (ぱ ぴ ぷ ぺ ぽ) | |||
3 | 9R | BTL | R3-5 | Fonts | |||
3 | 9R | BTL | R3-6 | Japanese Names | |||
3 | 9R | N | さとう | 佐藤 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | すずき | 鈴木 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | たかはし | 高橋 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | たなか | 田中 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | いとう | 伊藤 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | わたなべ | 渡辺 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | やまもと | 山本 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | なかむら | 中村 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | こばやし | 小林 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | かとう | 加藤 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | よしだ | 吉田 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | やまだ | 山田 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | ささき | 佐々木 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | やまぐち | 山口 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | まつもと | 松本 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | いのうえ | 井上 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | きむら | 木村 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | はやし | 林 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | さいとう | 斎藤 | [family nane] | ||
3 | 9R | N | しみず | 清水 | [family nane] | ||
4 | 0 | Kotowaza | ときはかねなり | 時は金なり | Time is money. | ||
4 | 1 | + | N | ポスター | ポスター | poster | |
4 | 1 | Numbers | せん | 千 (1000〜9000) | thousands (1000 ~ 9000) | ||
4 | 1 | Numbers | せん何 | 何千 | how many thousands | ||
4 | 1 | Numbers | まん | 万 | 10,000s | ||
4 | 1 | Numbers | まん何 | 何万 | how many ten thousands | ||
4 | 1 | + | V | つくる | 作る(-U; 作った) | make | |
4 | 1 | + | V | かう | 買う(-U; 買った) | buy | |
4 | 1 | + | Adj | あたらしい | 新しい | new | |
4 | 1 | + | Adj | ふるい | 古い | old | |
4 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | それほど | それほど | that much; to that extent | ||
4 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | まあまあ | まあまあ | so-so | ||
4 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | ぐらい・くらい | X ぐらい・くらい | about X | ||
4 | 1 | + | Numbers | おく | 億 | hundred millions (BTS 4) | |
4 | 1 | + | Numbers | ちょう | 兆 | trillions (BTS 4) | |
4 | 1 | BTS | 4-1 | Past forms: V, Adj, N+desu | |||
4 | 1 | BTS | 4-1a | Verbs 〜ました、〜なかったです、〜ませんでした | |||
4 | 1 | BTS | 4-1b | Adjectives 〜かったです、〜くなかったです、〜くありませんでした | |||
4 | 1 | BTS | 4-1c | Noun です 〜でした、〜じゃなかったです、〜じゃありませんでした | |||
4 | 1 | BTS | 4-2 | Sentence でしょう(か) | |||
4 | 1 | BTS | 4-3 | Manner Expressions: Adj〜くform + Sentence | |||
4 | 1 | BTS | 4-4 | Large Numbers 千・万 | |||
4 | 1 | BTS | 4-5 | Quantity + ぐらい | |||
4 | 2 | N | せんこう | (ご)専攻(する) | major field of study | ||
4 | 2 | + | N | せんもん | (ご)専門 | specialization, major | |
4 | 2 | N | すうがく | 数学 | mathematics | ||
4 | 2 | N | れきし | 歴史 | history | ||
4 | 2 | N | にほんがく | 日本学 | Japanese studies | ||
4 | 2 | N | しゅうきょう(がく) | 宗教(学) | religion, religious studies | ||
4 | 2 | + | N | しゃかいがく | 社会学 | sociology | |
4 | 2 | + | N | けいざい(がく) | 経済(学) | economics | |
4 | 2 | + | N | ぶんがく | 文学 | literature | |
4 | 2 | + | N | げんごがく | 言語学 | linguistics | |
4 | 2 | + | N | こうがく | 工学 | engineering | |
4 | 2 | + | N | ぶつり(がく) | 物理(学) | physics | |
4 | 2 | N | ぜんぜん | 全然 | not at all, entirely | ||
4 | 2 | V | つかう | 使う(-U; 使った) | use | ||
4 | 2 | V | とる | 取る(-U; 取った) | take (a class) | ||
4 | 2 | Particle | とか | 〜とか | (things) like, such as | ||
4 | 2 | Particle | とかも | 〜とかも | also (things) like, such as | ||
4 | 2 | Particle | だけ | 〜だけ | just, only | ||
4 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | ふうん | ふうん | hmm | ||
4 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | けっこう | けっこう | a fair amount | ||
4 | 2 | + | Sp. Exp. | あまり・あんまり | あまり・あんまり + negative | not very much | |
4 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | あと | あと | lastly, remaining, and then | ||
4 | 2 | + | N | あいまい | 曖昧(な) | ambiguity (BTS 12) | |
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-6 | Academic Majors and Areas of Specialization, 大学の専攻 | |||
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-7 | [Noun + Phrase Particle] as a Question | |||
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-8 | NounX + とか NounY + とか | |||
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-9 | X だけ | |||
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-9a | Xだけ | |||
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-9b | CATEGORY は・って X だけ | |||
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-10 | Multiple Phrase Particles: Phrase Particle + も・は | Keep, though multiple sentence particle 3-6 | ||
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-11 | あと + Noun | including あと + quantity (e.g., time) | ||
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-12 | 曖昧 Ambiguity | |||
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-12a | tentative でしょう | |||
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-12b | NounX + って | |||
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-12c | Negative questions to indicate uncertainty | |||
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-12d | The use of ちょっと as a polite refusal or to show difficulty | |||
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-12e | Leaving sentneces unfinished with けど or が | |||
4 | 2 | BTS | 4-12f | Hesitating with そうですねえ。 | |||
4 | 3 | N | いつ | いつ | when? | ||
4 | 3 | N | せんしゅう | 先週 | last week | ||
4 | 3 | + | N | きのう | きのう | yesterday | |
4 | 3 | + | N | おととい | おととい | the day before yesterday | |
4 | 3 | + | N | せんげつ | 先月 | last month | |
4 | 3 | + | N | せんがっき | 先学期 | last semester | |
4 | 3 | + | N | せんじつ | 先日 | the other day | |
4 | 3 | + | N | きょねん | 去年 | last year | |
4 | 3 | + | N | さき | (お)先 | ahead, previous | |
4 | 3 | N | ほんとう | 本当 | true | ||
4 | 3 | N | たいへん | 大変(な) | tough (to do), awful, terrible | ||
4 | 3 | N | やましたさん | 山下さん | Mr/s. Yamashita | ||
4 | 3 | V | しました | しました | did | ||
4 | 3 | + | V | かんがえる | 考える (-RU; 考えた) | think about, consider | |
4 | 3 | + | V | てつだう | 手伝う (-U; 手伝った) | helped | |
4 | 3 | Particle | が | 〜が | |||
4 | 3 | BTS | 4-13 | Phrase Particle が | |||
4 | 3 | BTS | 4-14 | Past Informal [Noun だった] It was X | |||
4 | 4 | N | れんらく | (ご)連絡 | contact, communication | ||
4 | 4 | + | N | イベント | イベント | event | |
4 | 4 | + | N | コンサート | コンサート | concert | |
4 | 4 | N | こと | こと | matter | ||
4 | 4 | N | ばしょ | 場所 | place | ||
4 | 4 | N | ところ | ところ | place | ||
4 | 4 | N | いつも | いつも | always, usual(ly) | ||
4 | 4 | N | かいぎしつ | 会議室 | meeting room | ||
4 | 4 | + | N | きょうしつ | 教室 | classroom | |
4 | 4 | + | N | レストラン | レストラン | restaurant | |
4 | 4 | + | N | カフェ | カフェ | cafe | |
4 | 4 | + | N | ホテル | ホテル | hotel | |
4 | 4 | + | N | こうえん | 公園 | park | |
4 | 4 | N | らいげつ | 来月 | next month | ||
4 | 4 | + | N | こんげつ | 今月 | this month | |
4 | 4 | + | N | こんしゅう | 今週 | this week | |
4 | 4 | + | N | らいしゅう | 来週 | next week | |
4 | 4 | + | N | ことし | 今年 | this year | |
4 | 4 | + | N | らいねん | 来年 | next year | |
4 | 4 | + | N | らいがっき | 来学期 | next semester | |
4 | 4 | + | N | めいじ | 明治 | Meiji era (1868-1912 | |
4 | 4 | + | N | たいしょう | 大正 | Taisho era (1912-1926) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | しょうわ | 昭和 | Showa era (1926-1989) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | へいせい | 平成 | Heisei era (1989-2019) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | れいわ | 令和 | Reiwa era (2019-present | |
4 | 4 | N | けさ | 今朝 | this morning | ||
4 | 4 | + | N | こんばん | 今晩 | this evening | |
4 | 4 | + | N | さっき | さっき | a while ago | |
4 | 4 | N | はつか | 20日 | the twentieth day of the month | ||
4 | 4 | V | きく | 聞く (-U; 聞いた) | hear; listen | ||
4 | 4 | Particle | から | 〜から | from (starting point) | ||
4 | 4 | Particle | まで | 〜まで | up to, until | ||
4 | 4 | Classifier | にち・か | 〜日 | classifier for naming the day of the month; Scene 4-6 counting | ||
4 | 4 | Numbers | ついたち | ついたち〜三十一日 | the first ~ the 31st | ||
4 | 4 | Classifier | がつ | 〜月(がつ) | classifier for naming the months of the year | ||
4 | 4 | Classifier | ばん | 〜番 | classifier for naming a numbers (in a series) | ||
4 | 4 | Classifier | ねん | 〜年 | classifier for naming the years; Scene 4-6 counting | ||
4 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | そうか。 | そうか。 | Is that so? (expression of awareness) | ||
4 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | いつものN | いつものN | the usual N (e.g., basho 場所place, jikan 時間 time, tokoro ところ place, | ||
4 | 4 | + | N | がんねん | 元年 | first year (of a new era) (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | てんのうへいか | 天皇陛下 | emperor (honorific) (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | がんじつ | 元日 | New Year’s Day (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | しょうがつ | (お)正月 | New Year’s Day/Month (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | せいじんのひ | 成人の日 | Coming of Age Day (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | けんこくきねんび | 建国記念日 | Foundation Day (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | しゅんぶんのひ | 春分の日 | Vernal Equinox (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | しょうわのひ | 昭和の日 | Showa Day (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | けんぽうきねんび | 憲法記念日 | Constitution Day (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | みどりのひ | 緑の日 | Green Day (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | こどものひ | こどもの日 | Children’s Day (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | うみのひ | 海の日 | Marine Day (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | けいろうのひ | 敬老の日 | Respect for the Aged Day (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | しゅうぶんのひ | 秋分の日 | Autumnal Equinox (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | スポーツのひ | スポーツの日 | Sports Day (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | ぶんかのひ | 文化の日 | Culture Day (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | きんろうかんしゃのひ | 勤労感謝の日 | Labor/Thanksgiving Day (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | + | N | てんのうたんじょうび | 天皇誕生日 | Emperor’s Birthday (BTS 18) | |
4 | 4 | BTS | 4-15 | Questions without か | (でしょう、来ました?) | ||
4 | 4 | BTS | 4-16 | そのこと ‘that matter, that thing’ | |||
4 | 4 | BTS | 4-17 | Classifier 〜番 | |||
4 | 4 | BTS | 4-18 | Calendar and Holidays | |||
4 | 4 | BTS | 4-19 | Japanese Numerals and Naming Dates in a Month | |||
4 | 4 | BTS | 4-20 | Relative Time | |||
4 | 4 | BTS | 4-21 | The Past Used in Recall | |||
4 | 4 | BTS | 4-22 | Noun + から/まで | |||
4 | 4 | BTS | 4-23 | Phrase Particle + です | |||
4 | 5 | N | へや | 部屋 | room | ||
4 | 5 | N | オフィス | オフィス | office | ||
4 | 5 | N | フォント | フォント | font | ||
4 | 5 | + | N | じてんしゃ | 自転車 | bicycle | |
4 | 5 | + | N | ちか | 地下 | basement, underground | |
4 | 5 | Adj | やすい | 使いやすい | easy to use | ||
4 | 5 | Adj | にくい | 使いにくい | hard to use | ||
4 | 5 | Classifier | かい | 〜階 | classifier for naming and counting floors | ||
4 | 5 | Classifier | ばんきょうしつ | 〜番教室 | classifier for naming a classroom number | ||
4 | 5 | + | Classifier | ごうしつ | 〜号室 | classifier for naming a room number | |
4 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | そうしましょう。 | そうしましょう。 | Let’s do it that way. | ||
4 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | わりと | わりと | relatively | ||
4 | 5 | + | Sp. Exp. | いちばん | 一番 | most, best | |
4 | 5 | BTS | 4-24 | Phrase Particle を | |||
4 | 5 | BTS | 4-25 | Compounds | |||
4 | 5 | BTS | 4-25a | V stem 〜やすい・にくい | |||
4 | 5 | BTS | 4-25b | Compound words | |||
4 | 5 | BTS | 4-26 | わりと | |||
4 | 6 | N | ほとんど | ほとんど | almost; barely (plus negative) | ||
4 | 6 | Numbers | じかん3 | 3時間 | three hours | ||
4 | 6 | + | N | げつよう(び) | 月曜(日) | Monday | |
4 | 6 | + | N | かよう(び) | 火曜(日) | Tuesday | |
4 | 6 | + | N | すいよう(び) | 水曜(日) | Wednesday | |
4 | 6 | + | N | もくよう(び) | 木曜(日) | Thursday | |
4 | 6 | + | N | きんよう(び) | 金曜(日) | Friday | |
4 | 6 | + | N | どよう(び) | 土曜(日) | Saturday | |
4 | 6 | + | N | にちよう(び) | 日曜(日) | Sunday | |
4 | 6 | + | N | なんよう(び) | 何曜(日) | what day (of the week)? | |
4 | 6 | + | N | こんがっき | 今学期 | this term | |
4 | 6 | V | かかる | かかる(-U; かかった) | take (time/money) | ||
4 | 6 | + | V | いる | いる(-U; いった) | need | |
4 | 6 | Classifier | にち・か | 〜日 | classifier for naming and counting days | ||
4 | 6 | Numbers | にち1 | 1日 | one day | ||
4 | 6 | Classifier | よう(び) | 〜曜(日) | days of the week | ||
4 | 6 | Classifier | じかん | 〜時間 | classifier for counting hours | ||
4 | 6 | Numbers | じかん1 | 1時間〜10時間 | 1 ~ 10 hours | ||
4 | 6 | Classifier | じかん何 | 何時間 | how many hours | ||
4 | 6 | + | Classifier | しゅうかん | 〜週間 | classifier for counting weeks | |
4 | 6 | Classifier | かげつ | 〜ヶ月・〜カ月 | classifier for counting months | ||
4 | 6 | Numbers | ヶげつ1 | 1ヵ月〜12ヵ月 | 1 ~ 10 months | ||
4 | 6 | + | N | ヶげつ何 | 何ヶ月・カ月 | mow many months | |
4 | 6 | Classifier | ねん | 〜年 | classifier for naming and counting the years | ||
4 | 6 | Numbers | ねん1 | 1〜12年 | 1 ~ 12 years | ||
4 | 6 | + | N | ねん何 | 何年 | how many yers/which year | |
4 | 6 | + | Classifier | がっき | 〜学期 | school/academic term | |
4 | 6 | + | Numbers | がっき1 | 1〜3学期 | 1 ~ 3 term | |
4 | 6 | + | N | がっき何 | 何学期 | which term / how many terms | |
4 | 6 | BTS | 4-27 | Double-ga Sentences 時間がかかります | |||
4 | 6 | BTS | 4-28 | Word Order | |||
4 | 6 | BTS | 4-29 | Naming vs. Counting Classifiers | |||
4 | 7R | BTL | R4-1 | About the Written Language じゃ vs. では | |||
4 | 7R | では | では | written equivalent of じゃ | |||
4 | 7R | BTL | R4-2 | Particle を | |||
4 | 7R | BTL | R4-3 | Keyboard Input | |||
5 | 0 | Kotowaza | きくはいっときのはじ、きかぬはいっしょうのはじ | 聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは一生の恥 | To ask may lead to shame for a moment, but not to ask leads to shame for a lifetime. | ||
5 | 1 | N | すぐ | すぐ | soon, immediately, right away | ||
5 | 1 | N | あす | あす | tomorrow (slightly more formal than あした) | ||
5 | 1 | N | すこし | 少し | a little, a few | ||
5 | 1 | N | りょうかい | 了解(する) | understanding, consent, agreement | ||
5 | 1 | V | きめる | 決める (-RU; 決めた) | decide X | ||
5 | 1 | + | V | いそぐ | 急ぐ(-U; 急いだ) | hurry | |
5 | 1 | V | かまう | 構う (-U; 構った) | mind, care, be concerned about (most commonly occurs in the negative) | ||
5 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | もちろん | もちろん | of course | ||
5 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | なるべく | なるべく | as… as possible | ||
5 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | でも | でも | but, however, and yet | ||
5 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | でも でも | X でもY でも | whether it’s X or Y | ||
5 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | でも じゃなくても | X でも X じゃなくても | whether it’s X or not X | ||
5 | 1 | BTS | 5-1 | 〜て forms | |||
5 | 1 | BTS | 5-1a | Verbs in the 〜て form | |||
5 | 1 | BTS | 5-1b | Adjectives in the 〜て form | |||
5 | 1 | BTS | 5-1c | Noun です in the 〜て form | |||
5 | 1 | BTS | 5-2 | Uses of the 〜て form | |||
5 | 1 | BTS | 5-2a | Request patterns | |||
5 | 1 | BTS | 5-2b | Permission: 〜て form + いいですか | |||
5 | 1 | BTS | 5-2c | 〜て form + も | |||
5 | 1 | BTS | 5-2d | 〜て forms and “manner expressions” | |||
5 | 2 | N | しつもん | 質問(する) | (ask a) question | ||
5 | 2 | V | やる | やる(-U; やった) | do (less formal than する | ||
5 | 2 | V | だす | 出す (-U; 出した) | submit, take out (of a container), send out (mail) | ||
5 | 2 | Classifier | ページ | 〜ページ | pages | ||
5 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | きょうまでだったでしょう? | 今日までだったでしょう? | It was until today, wasn’t it? | ||
5 | 2 | BTS | 5-3 | Sentence でしょう? | including でしょう? At the beginning of a sentence. | ||
5 | 2 | BTS | 5-4 | More Uses of the 〜て Form | |||
5 | 2 | BTS | 5-4e | Permission: Verb 〜てもいいですか | |||
5 | 2 | BTS | 5-4f | 〜て forms for sequences | |||
5 | 3 | N | ぜんぶ | 全部 | all, everything | ||
5 | 3 | N | いちおう | 一応 | for the time being, tentatively, more or less | ||
5 | 3 | V | もつ | 持つ (-U) | hold, have, carry | ||
5 | 3 | V | もってくる | 持ってくる | bring (a thing) | ||
5 | 3 | + | V | もっていく | 持っていく | take (a thing) | |
5 | 3 | + | V | かりる | 借りる (-RU; 借りた) | borrow | |
5 | 3 | V | おねがいできる | お願いできる (-RU) | can request | ||
5 | 3 | V | いただける | いただける (-RU; いただけた) | can/may have someone do X | ||
5 | 3 | V | まかせる | 任せる(-RU; 任せた) | leave it to someone else, let someone else do it | ||
5 | 3 | Classifier | つ | 〜つ | classifier for counting items | ||
5 | 3 | Classifier | いくつ | (お)いくつ | how many things/items | ||
5 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | もうしわけありません。 | 申し訳ありません・ないです。 | I’m sorry. | ||
5 | 3 | + | Sp. Exp. | もうしわけありませんでした。 | 申し訳ありませんでした・なかったです。 | I’m sorry (for what happened). | |
5 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | そうですねえ | そうですねえ | (to express consideration) let’s see | ||
5 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | なんでしょう。 | 何でしょう。 | What? What could it be? | ||
5 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | もってきていただけますか? | 持ってきていただけますか? | Can I have you bring it? | ||
5 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | まかせてください。 | 任せてください。 | Leave it to me. Let someone do it. | ||
5 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | おねがいできますか? | お願いできますか? | Can I ask a favor of you? | ||
5 | 3 | BTS | 5-5 | Polite Requests | |||
5 | 3 | BTS | 5-6 | 〜つ Japanese Numeral Series and Multiple Classifiers in a Sentence | |||
5 | 4 | N | ぎんこう | 銀行 | bank | ||
5 | 4 | + | N | ほんや | 本屋 | book store | |
5 | 4 | + | N | スーパー | スーパー | super market | |
5 | 4 | + | N | ゆうびんきょく | 郵便局 | post office | |
5 | 4 | + | N | びょういん | 病院 | hospital | |
5 | 4 | + | N | こうじょう | 工場 | factory, workshop | |
5 | 4 | + | N | かいもの | 買い物 | shopping | |
5 | 4 | N | くるま | 車 | car | ||
5 | 4 | + | N | バス | バス | bus | |
5 | 4 | N | ちかてつ | 地下鉄 | subway | ||
5 | 4 | N | でんしゃ | 電車 | train | ||
5 | 4 | V | つれていく | 連れて行く | take (a person) along | ||
5 | 4 | + | V | つれてくる | 連れて来る | bring (a person) along | |
5 | 4 | V | でる | 出る(-RU; 出た) | go out, leave, attend (an event), appear, answer (the phone) | ||
5 | 4 | V | たすかる | 助かる(-U; 助かった) | be helped, be saved, be rescued | ||
5 | 4 | V | あるく | 歩く(-U; 歩いた) | walk | ||
5 | 4 | + | V | のる | 乗る(-U; 乗った) | ride, get onboard | |
5 | 4 | Particle | に | 〜に | to, towards X | ||
5 | 4 | + | Particle | へ | 〜へ | to, towards X | |
5 | 4 | Particle | で | 〜で | by means of X | ||
5 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | あるいて | 歩いて | on foot | ||
5 | 4 | BTS | 5-7 | V〜ていきます・きます | |||
5 | 4 | BTS | 5-8 | PLACE/GOAL に・へ | |||
5 | 4 | BTS | 5-9 | MEANS で | |||
5 | 5 | N | レセプション | レセプション | reception | ||
5 | 5 | N | プレゼン | プレゼン | presentation | ||
5 | 5 | + | N | はっぴょう | 発表 | Presentation | |
5 | 5 | N | うち | うち | our company | ||
5 | 5 | V | よぶ | 呼ぶ (-U; 呼んだ) | call, invite | ||
5 | 5 | V | うかがう | 伺う↓(-U; 伺った) | visit (humble) | ||
5 | 5 | V | よろこぶ | 喜ぶ(-U; 喜んだ) | be delighted, be pleased | ||
5 | 5 | V | ございます | ございます+ (-ARU) | exists (polite form of あります) The 〜て form and the informal forms are rarely used today. | ||
5 | 5 | + | V | おしえる | 教える(-RU; 教えた) | tell, teach | |
5 | 5 | + | V | みせる | 見せる(-RU; 見せた) | show | |
5 | 5 | V | まいる | 参る↓(-U; 参った) | go, come (humble) | ||
5 | 5 | V | いらっしゃる↑(-ARU; いらっしゃった) | いらっしゃる↑ /いらっしゃって↑ orいらして↑(-ARU; いらっしゃった or いらした) | go, come (honorific) | ||
5 | 5 | Adj | みじかい | 短い | short | ||
5 | 5 | + | Adj | ながい | 長い | long | |
5 | 5 | Particle | までに | TIME〜までに | by TIME X | ||
5 | 5 | Sentence Particle | から | REASON 〜から | because of REASON X | ||
5 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | うちの | うちのX | our company’s X | ||
5 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | よろこんで | 喜んで | delighted | ||
5 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | よろしければ | よろしければ | if you would like, if it pleases you | ||
5 | 5 | + | Sp. Exp. | ぜひ | 是非 | by all means | |
5 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | くださってありがとう(ございます)。 | Xくださって↑ありがとう(ございます)。 | Thank you for doing X. | ||
5 | 5 | + | N | けいご | 敬語 | politeness, polite language (BTS 10) | |
5 | 5 | + | N | そんけいご | 尊敬語 | honorific language (BTS 10) | |
5 | 5 | + | N | けんじょうご | 謙譲語 | humble language (BTS 10) | |
5 | 5 | + | N | ていねいご | 丁寧語 | formal language (BTS 10) | |
5 | 5 | BTS | 5-10 | 敬語 Politeness | |||
5 | 5 | BTS | 5-10a | 丁寧語 Formality | |||
5 | 5 | BTS | 5-10b | 尊敬語 and 謙譲語 Honorific and humble forms | |||
5 | 5 | BTS | 5-10c | Other politeness markers | |||
5 | 5 | BTS | 5-11 | Thanking | |||
5 | 5 | BTS | 5-11a | Noun ありがとうございます | |||
5 | 5 | BTS | 5-11b | Verb〜てくださってありがとうございます Thank you for X | |||
5 | 5 | BTS | 5-12 | Sentence + から: Reasons | |||
5 | 5 | BTS | 5-13 | TIME までに | |||
5 | 6 | N | おじかん | お時間 | your time | ||
5 | 6 | + | N | アドバイス | アドバイス | advice | |
5 | 6 | N | よみかき | 読み書き | reading and writing | ||
5 | 6 | + | N | よみ | 読み | reading | |
5 | 6 | + | N | かき | 書き | writing | |
5 | 6 | N | かいわ | 会話 | conversation | ||
5 | 6 | + | N | ぶんぽう | 文法 | grammar | |
5 | 6 | + | N | ごい | 語彙 | vocabulary | |
5 | 6 | + | N | ききとり | 聞き取り | listening | |
5 | 6 | + | N | かきとり | 書き取り | dictation | |
5 | 6 | N | あと | あと・後 | time after | ||
5 | 6 | N | れんしゅう | 練習(する) | practice, rehearse | ||
5 | 6 | + | N | よしゅう | 予習(する) | prepare for a lesson | |
5 | 6 | + | N | ふくしゅう | 復習 (する) | review | |
5 | 6 | V | なる | なる(-U; なった) | become | ||
5 | 6 | Adj | よわい | 弱い | weak | ||
5 | 6 | + | Adj | つよい | 強い | strong | |
5 | 6 | Classifier | め | 〜目 | classifier for naming numbers in a series | ||
5 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | むずかしくなりました。 | 難しくなりました。 | It became difficult. | ||
5 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | あとで | あとで | later, N のあとで = ‘after N’ | ||
5 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | そうしていただけますか? | そうしていただけますか? | Can I have you do that? | ||
5 | 6 | BTS | 5-14 | Change of State: Adjective〜くなる・なった | |||
5 | 6 | BTS | 5-15 | 甘え ‘Dependence’ | |||
5 | 6 | BTS | 5-16 | Classifier 〜目 | |||
5 | 7R | BTL | R5-1 | Katakana | |||
5 | 7R | BTL | R5-2 | Long Vowels (長音) | |||
5 | 7R | BTL | R5-3 | Borroed Words | |||
5 | 7R | BTL | R5-4 | Syllables Ending in Consonants | |||
5 | 7R | BTL | R5-5 | /ar/, /er/, /ir/ and /ur/ | |||
5 | 7R | BTL | R5-6 | /th/ | |||
5 | 7R | BTL | R5-7 | Syllables Ending in Consonants (2) | |||
5 | 7R | BTL | R5-8 | /w/ | |||
5 | 7R | BTL | R5-9 | Voiced Consonants (濁音 or 点々) | |||
5 | 7R | BTL | R5-10 | 促音 (small ッ) | |||
5 | BTL2 | N | ぼうせん | 棒線 | lonh vowel symbol | ||
5 | BTL9 | N | だくおん | 濁音 | voced consonant | ||
6 | 0 | Kotowaza | あすのひゃくよりきょうのごじゅう | 明日の百より今日の五十 | A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. | ||
6 | 1 | N | メンバー | メンバー | member | ||
6 | 1 | N | ひとこと | ひとこと | something (to say) | ||
6 | 1 | N | じこしょうかい | 自己紹介(する) | self-introduction | ||
6 | 1 | N | アメリカ | アメリカ | America | ||
6 | 1 | + | N | にほん | 日本(にほん・にっぽん) | Japan | |
6 | 1 | + | N | カナダ | カナダ | Canada | |
6 | 1 | + | N | メキシコ | メキシコ | Mexico | |
6 | 1 | + | N | ブラジル | ブラジル | Brazil | |
6 | 1 | + | N | ちゅうごく | 中国 | China | |
6 | 1 | + | N | かんこく | 韓国 | Korea | |
6 | 1 | + | N | イギリス | イギリス | England, U.K. | |
6 | 1 | + | N | ドイツ | ドイツ | Germany | |
6 | 1 | + | N | ケニヤ | ケニヤ | Kenya | |
6 | 1 | N | オレゴンしゅう | オレゴン州 | Oregon | ||
6 | 1 | + | N | しゅう | 州 | state, as in the US | |
6 | 1 | + | N | しょう | 省 | provinces in China | |
6 | 1 | + | N | かんとんしょう | 広東省 | Guangdong Province | |
6 | 1 | N | りゅうがくせいセンター | 留学生センター | International Student Center | ||
6 | 1 | + | N | りゅうがくせい | 留学生 | study abroad student | |
6 | 1 | + | N | りゅうがく | 留学(する) | study abroad | |
6 | 1 | + | N | がくぶ | 学部 | academic division, college | |
6 | 1 | + | N | ぶんがくぶ | 文学部 | facluty of arts and humanities | |
6 | 1 | N | ホームステイ | ホームステイ | homestay | ||
6 | 1 | N | あいきどう | 合気道 | aikido (martial art) | ||
6 | 1 | N | へた | 下手 | unskillful, bad at | ||
6 | 1 | + | N | じょうず | 上手 | skillful, good at | |
6 | 1 | + | Classifier | ねんせい | 〜年生 | classifier for naming grade, class in school | |
6 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | くん | NAME 〜君 | [informal title] | ||
6 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | もう | もう | already | ||
6 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | まだ | まだ | still, yet | ||
6 | 1 | BTS | 6-1 | Verb〜ている・〜ていた | |||
6 | 1 | BTS | 6-1a | Be X-ing’ | |||
6 | 1 | BTS | 6-1b | Have X-ed or is/am/are X-ed | |||
6 | 1 | BTS | 6-2 | もう+ Sentence: already, yet, anymore | |||
6 | 1 | BTS | 6-2a | もう + affirmative | |||
6 | 1 | BTS | 6-2b | もう + negative | |||
6 | 1 | BTS | 6-3 | まだ + Sentence (Unchanged Situation) | |||
6 | 1 | BTS | 6-3a | まだ + affirmative | |||
6 | 1 | BTS | 6-3b | まだ + negative | |||
6 | 1 | BTS | 6-4 | 自己紹介 Self Introduction | |||
6 | 2 | N | みぎ | 右 | right | ||
6 | 2 | + | N | ひだり | 左 | left | |
6 | 2 | N | しょだん | 初段 | first or lowest rank black belt in martial arts, calligraphy, shōgi, igo, etc. | ||
6 | 2 | + | N | ちかく | 近く | near-by, vicinity, neighborhood | |
6 | 2 | + | N | むこう | 向こう | opposite side, other side, over there | |
6 | 2 | + | N | となり | 隣 | next door, beside | |
6 | 2 | + | N | うえ | 上 | top, over | |
6 | 2 | + | N | した | 下 | bottom, under | |
6 | 2 | + | N | なか | 中 | inside | |
6 | 2 | + | N | そと | 外 | outside | |
6 | 2 | + | N | みせ | 店 | store, shop | |
6 | 2 | N | せいぶつ | 生物 | biology | ||
6 | 2 | N | きょうし | 教師 | instructor, teacher | ||
6 | 2 | + | N | マネージャー | マネージャー | manager | |
6 | 2 | + | N | リーダー | リーダー | leader | |
6 | 2 | + | N | いしゃ | 医者 | (medical) doctor | |
6 | 2 | + | N | かいはつ | 開発(する) | development | |
6 | 2 | + | N | きかく | 企画(する) | plan, project, design | |
6 | 2 | + | N | デザイン | デザイン(する) | design | |
6 | 2 | + | N | マーケティング | マーケティング | marketing | |
6 | 2 | + | N | セールス | セールス | sales | |
6 | 2 | + | V | もうす | 申す↓(-U; 申した) | say (humble) | |
6 | 2 | + | V | おっしゃる | おっしゃる↑(-ARU; おっしゃった) | say (honorific) | |
6 | 2 | Particle | と | 〜と(言います/申します↓/おっしゃいます↑) | |||
6 | 2 | Classifier | にん・り | 〜人 | classifier for people | ||
6 | 2 | + | Classifier | ふんかん・ぷんかん | 〜分間 | classifier for counting minutes | |
6 | 2 | + | Classifier | かかん・にちかん・にち | 〜日間 | classifier for counting days | |
6 | 2 | + | Classifier | ねんかん | 〜年間 | classifier for counting years | |
6 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | ひとりずつ | 一人ずつ | one (person) at a time | ||
6 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | みぎからでいい | 右からでいい | from the right is good | ||
6 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | かん | Amount of time〜間 | number of hours, days, weeks, years | ||
6 | 2 | BTS | 6-5 | Phrase Particle+です | |||
6 | 2 | BTS | 6-6 | NAME+という・おっしゃる↑・申す↓ | |||
6 | 2 | BTS | 6-7 | Change of State: Noun + になる・なった | |||
6 | 2 | BTS | 6-8 | Locations | |||
6 | 2 | BTS | 6-9 | Time Classifier 〜間 | |||
6 | 3 | N | しゃしん | 写真 | photo | ||
6 | 3 | N | ほう | 方 | way, alternative (of two) | ||
6 | 3 | N | せ | 背 | back, spine, rear side | ||
6 | 3 | N | うしろ | 後ろ | back, behind | ||
6 | 3 | + | N | まえ | 前 | front | |
6 | 3 | + | N | まんなか | 真ん中 | middle, center | |
6 | 3 | + | N | でぐち | 出口 | exit | |
6 | 3 | + | N | いりぐち | 入り口/入口 | entrance | |
6 | 3 | + | N | まど | 窓 | window | |
6 | 3 | N | ひと | 人(ひと) | person | ||
6 | 3 | + | N | かた | 方(かた) | person (honorific) | |
6 | 3 | + | N | おんなのひと | 女の人 | woman | |
6 | 3 | + | N | おとこのひと | 男の人 | man | |
6 | 3 | N | チーズ | チーズ | cheese | ||
6 | 3 | N | みどり | 緑 | green | ||
6 | 3 | + | N | むらさき | 紫 | purple | |
6 | 3 | + | N | ちゃいろ | 茶色 | brown | |
6 | 3 | + | N | きいろ | 黄色 | yellow | |
6 | 3 | + | N | グレー | グレー | gray | |
6 | 3 | + | N | ピンク | ピンク | pink | |
6 | 3 | + | N | あか | 赤 | red | |
6 | 3 | N | しろ | 白 | white | ||
6 | 3 | + | N | あお | 青 | blue, green | |
6 | 3 | + | N | くろ | 黒 | black | |
6 | 3 | + | N | いろ | 色 | color | |
6 | 3 | + | N | なにいろ | 何色 | what color | |
6 | 3 | + | V | とる | 撮る(-U; 撮った) | take (a photo) | |
6 | 3 | + | V | みえる | 見える (-RU; 見えた) | appear, be visible | |
6 | 3 | V | たつ | 立・建つ(-U; 立・建った) | stand | ||
6 | 3 | + | V | すわる | 座る(-U; 座った) | sit | |
6 | 3 | V | よる | 寄る(-U; 寄った) | get close to, drop by, lean on | ||
6 | 3 | Adj | たかい(せが) | (背が)高い | tall (in stature) | ||
6 | 3 | + | Adj | ひくい(せが) | (背が)低い | short (in stature) | |
6 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | せがたかいひと | 背が高い人 | tall person/people | ||
6 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | もっと | もっと | more | ||
6 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | もういちまい | もう一枚 | one more sheet | ||
6 | 3 | + | Sp. Exp. | もうちょっと | もうちょっと | a little more | |
6 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | みぎ、じゃなくひだり | 右、じゃなく左 | right, I mean left | ||
6 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | いきますよ。 | 行きますよ。 | Here we go! | ||
6 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | いち、に、さん! | いち、に、さん! | One, two three! | ||
6 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | チーズ! | チーズ! | Cheese! | ||
6 | 3 | BTS | 6-10 | Verb〜て for informal commands | |||
6 | 3 | BTS | 6-11 | Colors: Adjective and Noun Forms | |||
6 | 3 | BTS | 6-12 | More: もう and もっと | |||
6 | 3 | BTS | 6-12a | もう + amount | |||
6 | 3 | BTS | 6-12b | もっと + sentence | |||
6 | 3 | BTS | 6-13 | Describing People 背が高い・背が低い人 ‘a short/tall person’ | |||
6 | 4 | N | めいし | 名刺 | business card | ||
6 | 4 | N | こうかん | 交換 | exchange | ||
6 | 4 | N | せわ | (お)世話 | help, aid, assistance (for someone) | ||
6 | 4 | N | よしだうんそう | 吉田運送 | Yoshida Transport | ||
6 | 4 | N | ばんごう | 番号 | number | ||
6 | 4 | + | N | でんわばんごう | (お)電話番号 | telephone number (your telephone number) | |
6 | 4 | + | N | なまえ | (お)名前 | name (your name) | |
6 | 4 | + | N | メール | メール | ||
6 | 4 | + | N | アドレス | アドレス | (email) address | |
6 | 4 | + | N | れんらくさき | 連絡先 | contact information | |
6 | 4 | V | おる | おる↓(-U; おった) | be (humble form of います ‘be’) The 〜て form is rarely used today. | ||
6 | 4 | + | V | いらっしゃる | いらっしゃる↑(-ARU; いらっしゃった) | be (honorif form of います ‘be’) | |
6 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | はじめまして。 | はじめまして。 | How do you do. | ||
6 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | いつもおせわになっております↓。 | いつもお世話になっております↓。 | I/we are always in your debt. | ||
6 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | もうしわけございません↓。 | 申し訳ございません↓。 | I am terribly sorry. (lit. ‘I have no excuse.’) | ||
6 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | れいごうごうにい、はちきゅうのななななにいれい | 0552、89の7720 | (0552) 89-7720 | ||
6 | 4 | BTS | 6-14 | Exchanging Business Cards | |||
6 | 4 | BTS | 6-15 | More on Politeness | |||
6 | 4 | BTS | 6-16 | Formal 〜まして Forms 新しくなりまして | |||
6 | 5 | + | N | かちょう | 課長 | section chief | |
6 | 5 | + | N | しゃちょう | 社長 | company president | |
6 | 5 | + | N | しょちょう | 所長 | head of a laboratory, research center | |
6 | 5 | + | N | がくちょう | 学長 | school president | |
6 | 5 | N | はなし | (お)話 | talk | ||
6 | 5 | + | N | そうだん | (ご)相談(する) | consultation | |
6 | 5 | + | N | ほうこく | (ご)報告(する) | report | |
6 | 5 | + | N | アポ | アポ | appointment | |
6 | 5 | + | N | るす | 留守 | away from home or work | |
6 | 5 | V | おはなししする↓ | お話しする↓ | talk(humble) | ||
6 | 5 | V | あく | 空く・あく (-U; 空いた) | become free, empty | ||
6 | 5 | + | V | やすむ | 休む (-U; 休んだ) | take a break, go on vacation/holiday | |
6 | 5 | + | V | いたす | いたす(-U; いたした) | do (humble) | |
6 | 5 | Adj | たい | Verb〜たい | want to VERB | ||
6 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | いつか | いつか | sometime | ||
6 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | なにか | 何か | Something | ||
6 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | について | N について | with regard to N | ||
6 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | いかが | いかが | how (polite) | ||
6 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | ずっと | ずっと | continuously, by far, the whole time | ||
6 | 5 | BTS | 6-17 | Polite Adjectives | |||
6 | 5 | BTS | 6-18 | Question Word + か:何か、どれか、どこか、どちらか、誰か | |||
6 | 5 | BTS | 6-19 | Adjective んです | |||
6 | 5 | BTS | 6-20 | Verb〜たい | |||
6 | 5 | BTS | 6-21 | Humble Verbs | お話します、お願いします、お手伝いします、お作りします | ||
6 | 6 | N | ランチ | ランチ | lunch, lunch special | ||
6 | 6 | + | N | ていしょく | 定食 | set meal | |
6 | 6 | N | すすめ | (お)勧め | recommendation, suggestion | ||
6 | 6 | N | ほか | 他・外 | other, else, besides | ||
6 | 6 | + | N | べつ | 別 | different, separate, distinct | |
6 | 6 | N | もの | もの | thing (tangible) | ||
6 | 6 | N | グルメ | グルメ | gourmet, connoisseur | ||
6 | 6 | V | たのむ | 頼む (-U: 頼んだ) | order (at a restaurant, online, etc.), request | ||
6 | 6 | V | まよう | 迷う (-U; 迷った) | become confused, lost | ||
6 | 6 | + | V | こまる | 困る (-U; 困った) | be troubled; be bothered; be embarrassed | |
6 | 6 | + | V | ぞんじる | 存じる↓ (-U 存じた) | know, find out (humble) | |
6 | 6 | + | V | しる | 知る (-U; 知った) | find out, know | |
6 | 6 | V | しっている | 知っている | know | ||
6 | 6 | V | すすめる | Xに勧める・薦める (-RU; 勧めた・薦めた) | recommend to X, advise X, encourage X | ||
6 | 6 | Particle | より | より | compared to (particle for comparison) | ||
6 | 6 | Particle | ほど | ほど | as much as (particle for comparison) | ||
6 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | おまたせしました。 | お待たせしました。 | Sorry to make you wait. | ||
6 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | なにも | 何も | nothing | ||
6 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | カレーかきょうのランチか | カレーか今日のランチか | curry or today’s lunch special | ||
6 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | ランチよりカレーのほうがおすすめ | ランチよりカレーの方がお勧め | curry rather than the lunch is the recommendation | ||
6 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | カレーほどすごくない | カレーほどすごくない | not as awesome as curry | ||
6 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | ちがわない | Xと違わない | not different from X | ||
6 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | さすが | さすが (Noun) | true to (your reputation), what I expected, etc | ||
6 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | ごぞんじだ↑ | ご存知だ↑ | know (honorific) | ||
6 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | にする | Xにする | decide on X | ||
6 | 6 | + | Sp. Exp. | にきく | Xに聞く | ask X | |
6 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | そうだん | Xに/と相談する | consult with X | ||
6 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | ほうこく | Xに報告する | make a report to X | ||
6 | 6 | BTS | 6-22 | 何も Question Word + も | includes いくつも、いくらも | ||
6 | 6 | BTS | 6-23 | NxかNy(か) Either X or Y | |||
6 | 6 | BTS | 6-24 | Comparisons of Two items | |||
6 | 6 | BTS | 6-25 | N + と + Sentence | |||
6 | 6 | BTS | 6-26 | さすが | |||
6 | 6 | BTS | 6-27 | 知る・存じる↓・ご存知だ↑ ‘Know’ | |||
6 | 6 | BTS | 6-28 | Particle に for decisions: カレーにします。 | |||
6 | 7R | BTL | R6-1 | /v/ | |||
6 | 7R | BTL | R6-2 | /l/ and /r/ | |||
6 | 7R | BTL | R6-3 | /th/ | |||
6 | 7R | BTL | R6-4 | /wh/ | |||
6 | 7R | BTL | R6-5 | Yoo-on (拗音: Small ャ、ュ、ョ) | |||
6 | 7R | BTL | R6-6 | ヲ | |||
7 | 0 | Kotowaza | すめばみやこ | 住めば都 | Home is where you make it. | ||
7 | 1 | N | キャンパス | キャンパス | campus | ||
7 | 1 | + | N | とおく | 遠く | distant | |
7 | 1 | N | べんり | 便利(な) | convenient | ||
7 | 1 | + | N | ふべん | 不便(な) | inconvenient | |
7 | 1 | + | N | らく | 楽(な) | easy, comfortable | |
7 | 1 | + | N | しずか | 静か(な) | quiet | |
7 | 1 | N | さむさ | 寒さ | the cold | ||
7 | 1 | + | N | きもち | 気持ち | feeling, sensation | |
7 | 1 | + | N | てんき | 天気 | weather | |
7 | 1 | + | N | しょくどう | 食堂 | dining hall, cafeteria | |
7 | 1 | + | N | カフェテリア | カフェテリア | cafeteria | |
7 | 1 | + | N | ばいてん | 売店 | shop, stand, kiosk | |
7 | 1 | + | N | エイティーエム | ATM | ATM | |
7 | 1 | V | なれる | (Xに) 慣れる(-RU; 慣れた) | get used/accustomed (to X) | ||
7 | 1 | V | びっくりする | びっくりする (IRR) | be surprised (at X) | ||
7 | 1 | + | V | かよう | 通う(-u; 通った) | commute | |
7 | 1 | Adj | ひろい | 広い | spacious, wide | ||
7 | 1 | + | Adj | せまい | 狭い | narrow, confined | |
7 | 1 | Adj | さむい | 寒い | cold (climate) | ||
7 | 1 | + | Adj | つめたい | 冷たい | cold (to the touch), cold (personality) | |
7 | 1 | + | Adj | あつい | 暑い | hot (weather, climate) | |
7 | 1 | + | Adj | あつい | 熱い | hot (non-weather, non-climate) | |
7 | 1 | Adj | あたたかい | 暖かい・温かい | warm (climate, personality) | ||
7 | 1 | + | Adj | すずしい | 涼しい | cool (climate) | |
7 | 1 | Adj | くらい | 暗い | dark | ||
7 | 1 | + | Adj | あかるい | 明るい | light, bright | |
7 | 1 | Adj | きもち | 気持ちがいい | good feeling | ||
7 | 1 | + | Adj | てんき | 天気がいい | weather is good | |
7 | 1 | Adj | きつい | きつい | severe, intense | ||
7 | 1 | + | Adj | つらい | 辛い・つらい | tough, bitter (experience), painful | |
7 | 1 | + | Adj | うれしい | うれしい / 嬉しい | happy, glad | |
7 | 1 | + | Adj | かなしい | 悲しい | sad | |
7 | 1 | + | Adj | さびしい・さみしい | 寂しい | lonely | |
7 | 1 | + | Adj | ありがたい | ありがたい | grateful, thankful | |
7 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | うん | うん | yes (informal) | ||
7 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | ううん | ううん | no (informal) | ||
7 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | さむさにはなれました。 | 寒さには慣れました。 | I got used to to the cold. | ||
7 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | あたたかくてきもちがいい | 暖かくて気持ちがいい | warm and good feeling | ||
7 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | バスがある | バスがある | there’s a bus | ||
7 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | それより | それより | leaving that aside, apart from that, more importantly | ||
7 | 1 | V | びっくりする | (Xに・Adjective-くて) びっくりする (IRR) | be surprised (at X) | ||
7 | 1 | BTS | 7-1 | Affirmative Non-past Informal Verb Forms | |||
7 | 1 | BTS | 7-2 | Adjective〜さ Form 寒さ、広さ | |||
7 | 1 | BTS | 7-3 | Commuting in Japan | |||
7 | 2 | N | ふじさん | 富士山 | Mount Fuji | ||
7 | 2 | + | N | プール | プール | pool | |
7 | 2 | + | N | カラオケ | カラオケ | karaoke | |
7 | 2 | + | N | マラソン | マラソン | marathon | |
7 | 2 | N | たのしみ | (お)楽しみ(な) | enjoyment, pleasure | ||
7 | 2 | N | おとうとさん | 弟さん | younger brother | ||
7 | 2 | + | N | いもうとさん | 妹さん | younger sister | |
7 | 2 | + | N | にいさん | (お)兄さん | older brother | |
7 | 2 | + | N | ねえさん | (お)姉さん | older sister | |
7 | 2 | + | N | きょうだい | (ご)兄弟 | brothers, siblings | |
7 | 2 | + | N | かあさん | (お)母さん | mother | |
7 | 2 | + | N | とうさん | (お)父さん | father | |
7 | 2 | + | N | おくさん | 奥さん | wife | |
7 | 2 | + | N | しゅじん | (ご)主人 | husband | |
7 | 2 | + | N | むすめさん | 娘さん | daughter | |
7 | 2 | + | N | むすこさん | 息子さん | son | |
7 | 2 | + | N | かぞく | (ご)家族 | family | |
7 | 2 | + | N | おとうと | 弟↓ | younger brother (humble) | |
7 | 2 | + | N | いもうと | 妹↓ | younger sister (humble) | |
7 | 2 | + | N | あに | 兄↓ | older brother (humble) | |
7 | 2 | + | N | あね | 姉↓ | older sister (humble) | |
7 | 2 | N | はは | 母↓ | mother (humble) | ||
7 | 2 | + | N | ちち | 父↓ | father (humble) | |
7 | 2 | + | N | つま | 妻↓ | wife (humble) | |
7 | 2 | + | N | おっと | 夫↓ | husband (humble) | |
7 | 2 | + | N | むすめ | 娘↓ | daughter (humble) | |
7 | 2 | + | N | むすこ | 息子↓ | son (humble) | |
7 | 2 | + | N | おとな | おとな・大人 | adult | |
7 | 2 | + | N | こども | こども・子供 | child | |
7 | 2 | + | N | あかちゃん | 赤ちゃん | baby | |
7 | 2 | + | N | おとこのこ | 男の子 | boy | |
7 | 2 | + | N | おんなのこ | 女の子 | girl | |
7 | 2 | + | N | せんぱい | 先輩 | senior | |
7 | 2 | + | N | こうはい | 後輩 | junior | |
7 | 2 | + | N | しりあい | 知り合い | acquaintance | |
7 | 2 | V | のぼる | 登る (-U; 登った) | climb | ||
7 | 2 | + | V | くだる | 下る(-U; 下った) | come/go down from | |
7 | 2 | + | V | はしる | 走る (-U; 走った) | run | |
7 | 2 | V | およぐ | 泳ぐ(-U; 泳いだ) | swim | ||
7 | 2 | classifier | さい | 〜歳・才 | classifier for naming age | ||
7 | 2 | classifier | はたち | 二十歳(はたち) | 20 years old | ||
7 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | ということは | ということは | that is to say | ||
7 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | いくんだ。 | 行くんだ。 | The fact is, I’m going | ||
7 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | そうなんだ。 | そうなんだ。 | So that’s it; I get it now. | ||
7 | 2 | BTS | 7-4 | More on んです | |||
7 | 2 | BTS | 7-4a | Verb + んです | |||
7 | 2 | BTS | 7-4b | Noun な + んです | |||
7 | 2 | BTS | 7-4c | Informal forms of んです | |||
7 | 2 | BTS | 7-5 | Noun1, Noun2, それから Noun3 | |||
7 | 2 | BTS | 7-6 | Family | |||
7 | 3 | N | しけん | 試験 | test | ||
7 | 3 | V | おくれる | 遅れる (-RU; 遅れた) | become late, run late | ||
7 | 3 | Adj | めずらしい | 珍しい | unusual, rare | ||
7 | 3 | Adj | きびしい | 厳しい | strict, severe, intense | ||
7 | 3 | particle | って・と | QUOTATION + って・と | [Quotation] | ||
7 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | かなり | かなり | quite, considerably | ||
7 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | そうか。 | そうか。 | I see. | ||
7 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | どうして | どうして | why | ||
7 | 3 | + | N | なぜ | 何故・なぜ | why | |
7 | 3 | + | N | なんで | なんで | why | |
7 | 3 | BTS | 7-7 | Negative Informal Verb (〜ない・〜なかった) | |||
7 | 3 | BTS | 7-8 | Affirmative Past Informal Verb Forms | |||
7 | 3 | BTS | 7-9 | Quotations with と・(っ)て | |||
7 | 3 | BTS | 7-10 | Informal Style Part #2 | |||
7 | 4 | N | このあいだ | このあいだ | the other day, recently | ||
7 | 4 | N | めいわく | (ご)迷惑(な)・(する) | trouble, bother | ||
7 | 4 | N | かげん | (お)加減 | personal condition | ||
7 | 4 | + | N | ぐあい | 具合 | condition | |
7 | 4 | N | だいじ | (お)大事(な) | important, valuable | ||
7 | 4 | V | かける | かける (-RU; かけた) | cause (lit. ‘hang X’; Act 11 suspend, wear (glasses, buttons); Act 14 put on top (sauce); Act 18 lock | ||
7 | 4 | V | おもう | 思う (-U; 思った) | think | ||
7 | 4 | V | なさる | なさる↑(-ARU; なさった) | do (honorific) | ||
7 | 4 | Adj | たのしい | 楽しい | fun | ||
7 | 4 | + | Adj | わるい | 悪い | bad | |
7 | 4 | + | Adj | ぐあいが | 具合がいい・悪い | be in a good/bad condition | |
7 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | めいわくをかける | (ご)迷惑をかける | cause someone trouble | ||
7 | 4 | + | Sp. Exp. | めいわくになる | (ご)迷惑になる | become an annoyance | |
7 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | とんでもない | とんでもない | not at all | ||
7 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | おかげさまで | おかげさまで | thanks to you | ||
7 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | おだいじに | お大事に | take care | ||
7 | 4 | BTS | 7-11 | More on 思いやり | |||
7 | 4 | BTS | 7-12 | Sentence と思う | |||
7 | 5 | N | あるき | 歩き | walk | ||
7 | 5 | V | あつまる | 集まる (-U; 集まった) | get together, assemble | ||
7 | 5 | V | ふる | 降る (-U; 降った) | precipitate, fall (i.e., rain) | ||
7 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | おなじ | 同じX | the same X | ||
7 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | それに | それに | what’s more, besides | ||
7 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | ほかに | ほかに | in addition, besides | ||
7 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | あるくひと | 歩く人 | people who (will) walk | ||
7 | 5 | BTS | 7-13 | Verb Stem as a Noun | |||
7 | 5 | BTS | 7-14 | Sentence Modifier (歩く人 ) | |||
7 | 5 | BTS | 7-15 | 同じ | |||
7 | 5 | BTS | 7-16 | それに | |||
7 | 6 | N | タウンシネマ | タウンシネマ | Town Cinema | ||
7 | 6 | + | N | えいがかん | 映画館 | movie theater | |
7 | 6 | N | みち | 道 | street | ||
7 | 6 | + | N | とおり | 通り | way, road, street | |
7 | 6 | + | N | へん | (この・その・あの)辺 | (this/that/that) area, vicinity | |
7 | 6 | N | まっすぐ | まっすぐ | straight | ||
7 | 6 | N | こうさてん | 交差点 | intersection | ||
7 | 6 | + | N | しんごう | 信号 | traffic light | |
7 | 6 | + | N | つきあたり | 突き当たり | end (of a street, hallway, etc.) | |
7 | 6 | + | N | かど | 角 | corner | |
7 | 6 | N | ナビ | ナビ | GPS, navigator | ||
7 | 6 | N | へん | 変(な) | weird, odd, strange | ||
7 | 6 | N | ほんと | ほんと | short, informal form of ほんとう | ||
7 | 6 | N | やっきょく | 薬局 | pharmacy | ||
7 | 6 | + | N | こうばん | 交番 | police box | |
7 | 6 | N | はっとりスーパー | 服部スーパー | Hattori Supermarket | ||
7 | 6 | + | N | マンション | マンション | condominium | |
7 | 6 | N | あいだ | 間 | interval, space between | ||
7 | 6 | N | まがる | 曲がる (-U; 曲がった) | turn, make a turn | ||
7 | 6 | + | V | もどる | 戻る (-U; 戻った) | go back | |
7 | 6 | + | V | つく | 着く(-U; 着いた) | arrive | |
7 | 6 | V | なおる | 直る・治る(-U; 直った・治った) | get better, get fixed; restore (itself) | ||
7 | 6 | Adj | おかしい | おかしい | funny, weird, odd, strange | ||
7 | 6 | + | Adj | あぶない | 危ない | dangerous | |
7 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | あれ? | あれ? | What? Huh? | ||
7 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | まさか | まさか | No way. Never. (interjection) | ||
7 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | なんとかスーパー | 何とかスーパー | so-and-so/such-and-such/something-or-other supermarket | ||
7 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | あいだ | X と Y の間 | between X and Y | ||
7 | 6 | BTS | 7-17 | LOCATION を | これを行く | ||
7 | 6 | BTS | 7-18 | Negative of んです | 曲がるんじゃない? | ||
7 | 6 | BTS | 7-19 | Referring Without Identifying 何とかスーパー | |||
7 | 7R | BTL | R7-1 | Expanded Spelling | |||
7 | 7R | BTL | R7-2 | Written Forms of んです | |||
7 | 7R | BTL | R7-3 | /f/ | |||
7 | 7R | BTL | R7-4 | /w/ | |||
7 | 8R | BTL | R7-5 | /sh, /j/, and ch/ | |||
7 | 7R | BTL | R7-6 | /t/ and /d/ | |||
7 | 7R | BTL | R7-7 | /v/ | |||
7 | 7R | BTL | R7-8 | /kw/ | |||
7 | 8R | BTL | R7-9 | /ts/ | |||
7 | 7R | BTL | R7-10 | Introduction to Kanji | |||
7 | 8R | BTL | R7-11 | Stroke Order | |||
7 | 8R | BTL | R7-12 | 送りがな | |||
7 | 8R | BTL | R7-13 | How many Kanji? | |||
7 | 8R | BTL | R7-14 | Keyboard Input | |||
7 | 8R | + | N | つき | 月 | moon, month | |
7 | 9R | とき | 時・とき | time | |||
7 | 9R | + | N | にちじ | 日時 | date and time | |
7 | 9R | BTL | R7-15 | Radicals | |||
8 | 0 | Kotowaza | るいはともをよぶ | 類は友を呼ぶ | Birds of a feather flock together. | ||
8 | 1 | N | たんじょうび | (お)誕生日 | birthday | ||
8 | 1 | + | N | そつぎょう | (ご)卒業(する) | graduation | |
8 | 1 | + | N | けっこん | (ご)結婚(する) | wedding, marriage | |
8 | 1 | + | N | しゅうしょく | (ご)就職(する) | employment, getting a job | |
8 | 1 | N | めざまし(どけい) | 目覚まし(時計) | alarm (clock) | ||
8 | 1 | N | こえ | 声 | voice | ||
8 | 1 | + | N | おと | 音 | sound | |
8 | 1 | N | まいにち | 毎日 | every day | ||
8 | 1 | + | N | まいしゅう | 毎週 | every week | |
8 | 1 | + | N | まいつき | 毎月 | every month | |
8 | 1 | + | N | まいじかん | 毎時間 | every hour | |
8 | 1 | + | N | まいがっき | 毎学期 | every academic term, semester | |
8 | 1 | + | N | まいとし | 毎年 | every year | |
8 | 1 | + | N | まいかい | 毎回 | every time | |
8 | 1 | + | N | まいあさ | 毎朝 | every morning | |
8 | 1 | N | まいばん | 毎晩 | every evening | ||
8 | 1 | V | あける | 開ける (-RU; 開けた) | open X | ||
8 | 1 | V | あたる | 当たる (-U: 当たった) | hit on target | ||
8 | 1 | V | おきる | 起きる(-RU; 起きた) | wake up, rise | ||
8 | 1 | + | V | ねる | 寝る (-RU; 寝た) | sleep, go to bed, lie down | |
8 | 1 | + | V | きこえる | 聞こえる (-RU; 聞こえた) | be audible | |
8 | 1 | Adj | ほしい | 欲しい (欲しくて) | want | ||
8 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | おたんじょうびおめでとう(ございます)。 | お誕生日おめでとう(ございます)。 | Happy birthday. (lit. ‘Congratulations on your birthday.’) | ||
8 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | あけてみる | 開けてみる | try opening and see | ||
8 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | あたり | 当たり! | right (on target)!; you got it! | ||
8 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | こんなの | こんなの | this kind (of thing) | ||
8 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | バッチリ | バッチリ | perfectly, properly, sure thing (informal) | ||
8 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | ひとりで | 一人で | by oneself, alone (lit. ‘as one person’) | ||
8 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | なかなか〜ない | なかなか〜ない | quite, considerably, rather | ||
8 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | いろいろ | いろいろ(な) | various | ||
8 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | ちゃんと | ちゃんと | properly, reliably, satisfactorily | ||
8 | 1 | BTS | 8-1 | Verb〜てみる | |||
8 | 1 | BTS | 8-2 | The こんな Series | |||
8 | 1 | BTS | 8-3 | 毎日 ‘every day’ | |||
8 | 2 | N | わすれもの | (お)忘れ物 | forgotten thing | ||
8 | 2 | N | きっぷ | 切符 | ticket(s) | ||
8 | 2 | N | うそ | 嘘 | lie | ||
8 | 2 | N | じょうだん | (ご)冗談 | joke | ||
8 | 2 | N | いや | 嫌(な) | disagreeable, unpleasant | ||
8 | 2 | N | わだい | 話題 | subject, topic of conversation | ||
8 | 2 | V | やめる | 止める・辞・やめる (-RU; やめた) | stop, quit X | ||
8 | 2 | + | V | わすれる | 忘れる (-RU; 忘れた) | forget | |
8 | 2 | + | V | おぼえる | 覚える (-RU; 覚えた) | remember, memorize | |
8 | 2 | + | V | わらう | 笑う (-U; 笑った) | laugh | |
8 | 2 | + | V | なく | 泣く (-U; 泣いた) | cry, weep | |
8 | 2 | V | はれる | 晴れる(-RU; 晴れた) | clear up (of weather) | ||
8 | 2 | + | V | くもる | 曇る (-U; 曇った) | get cloudy | |
8 | 2 | V | かえる | 変える(-RU; 変えた) | change X | ||
8 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | そんなに | そんなに | to that extent; so/such a X | ||
8 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | もう | もう! | Really! | ||
8 | 2 | BTS | 8-4 | Negative Commands and Requests 急がないで | |||
8 | 2 | BTS | 8-5 | 〜んだから Because, as you must surely know | |||
8 | 2 | BTS | 8-6 | Humor | |||
8 | 3 | N | じゃま | (お)邪魔(する) | a bother, a nuisance, an obstacle | ||
8 | 3 | N | えんりょ | (ご)遠慮(する) | restraint | ||
8 | 3 | N | ゆっくり | (ご)ゆっくり | slow, relaxed | ||
8 | 3 | V | あがる | 上がる (-U; 上がった) | rise, go up, enter a house | ||
8 | 3 | V | ゆっくりする | ゆっくりする | relax, take it easy | ||
8 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | ようこそ | ようこそ | welcome (greeting) | ||
8 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | ごえんりょなく | ご遠慮なく | without reservation | ||
8 | 3 | BTS | 8-7 | Visiting Somone’s Home | |||
8 | 3 | BTS | 8-8 | Polite Prefix お and ご | including お + stem | ||
8 | 3 | BTS | 8-9 | Male and Female Speech Styles | |||
8 | 4 | N | おみやげ | お土産 | souvenir, gift | ||
8 | 4 | + | N | ヨーロッパ | ヨーロッパ | Europe | |
8 | 4 | + | N | アフリカ | アフリカ | Africa | |
8 | 4 | + | N | オーストラリア | オーストラリア | Australia | |
8 | 4 | + | N | いわい | (お)祝い | congratulations, celebration | |
8 | 4 | N | かし | (お)菓子 | sweets, candy | ||
8 | 4 | N | しゅっしん | (ご)出身 | birthplace | ||
8 | 4 | N | ミズーリ | ミズーリ | Missouri | ||
8 | 4 | N | セントルイス | セントルイス | Saint Louis | ||
8 | 4 | N | りょうしん | (ご)両親 | parents | ||
8 | 4 | N | のど | 喉 | throat | ||
8 | 4 | + | N | おなか | お腹 | abdomen, stomach | |
8 | 4 | + | V | すむ | 住む (-U: 住んだ) | reside | |
8 | 4 | V | かわく | 渇く/乾く (-U; かわいた) | become dry | ||
8 | 4 | + | V | すく | 空く (-U; 空いた) | become empty | |
8 | 4 | V | いれる | 入れる/いれる (-RU; いれた) | put X in; brew or infuse (tea) | ||
8 | 4 | V | いれる | 淹れる/いれる (-RU; いれた) | brew or infuse (tea) | ||
8 | 4 | Classifier | ど | 〜度 | times, degrees | ||
8 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | まあ! | まあ! | oh! | ||
8 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | わざわざ | わざわざ | specially | ||
8 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | いらしたこと | いらしたこと | have gone; the experience of having gone | ||
8 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | おちゃをいれる | お茶を淹れる | brew or infuse tea | ||
8 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | のどがかわく | 喉が渇く | get thirsty | ||
8 | 4 | + | Sp. Exp. | おなかがすく | お腹が空く | get hungry | |
8 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | おかまいなく | お構いなく | don’t go to any bother | ||
8 | 4 | BTS | 8-10 | Sentence + ことがある | |||
8 | 4 | BTS | 8-11 | Giving & Appreciating Gifts | |||
8 | 5 | N | やさしそう | 優しそう(な) | looks nice, looks kind | ||
8 | 5 | + | N | げんき | 元気(な) | healthy, energetic | |
8 | 5 | + | N | げんきそう | 元気そう(な) | looks healthy, energetic | |
8 | 5 | + | N | まじめ | 真面目(な) | diligent, serious | |
8 | 5 | + | N | まじめそう | 真面目そう(な) | looks diligent, serious | |
8 | 5 | + | N | しんせつ | 親切(な) | kind, gentle | |
8 | 5 | + | N | しんせつそう | 親切そう(な) | looks kind | |
8 | 5 | + | N | めんどう | 面倒(な) | trouble(some), care, attention | |
8 | 5 | + | N | めんどうそう | 面倒そう(な) | looks troublesome | |
8 | 5 | N | けっこう | 結構(な) | nice, wonderful, quite, enough, sufficient (often by implication ‘no thank you’) | ||
8 | 5 | N | はじめて | 初めて | first time | ||
8 | 5 | + | N | たいせつ | 大切(な) | important, necessary | |
8 | 5 | N | きゃく | (お)客(様) | guest, customer, client | ||
8 | 5 | N | おや | 親 | parent | ||
8 | 5 | + | N | ははおや | 母親 | mother | |
8 | 5 | + | N | ちちおや | 父親 | father | |
8 | 5 | N | たしか | 確か(な) | sure, certain | ||
8 | 5 | + | Adj | やさしい | 優しい | kind, nice, gentle | |
8 | 5 | + | Adj | こわい | 恐い・怖い | scary, frightening | |
8 | 5 | Adj | うるさい | うるさい | annoying, loud, noisy, tiresome | ||
8 | 5 | + | Adj | やかましい | やかましい | noisy, boisterous, annoying | |
8 | 5 | + | Adj | めんどくさい | めんどくさい | bothersome, tiresome | |
8 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | じつ | 実は | actually, in fact | ||
8 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | たしか | 確かに | for sure, certainly | ||
8 | 5 | + | N | あいづち | 相槌 | interjections to indicate one is listening (BTS 14) | |
8 | 5 | BTS | 8-12 | 優しそう Appearance | 〜そう | ||
8 | 5 | BTS | 8-13 | だろう | |||
8 | 5 | BTS | 8-14 | 相槌: そうなんだ、なるほど、確かに、やっぱり、ふうん、へえ | |||
8 | 6 | N | しょうがつ | (お)正月 | New Year | ||
8 | 6 | N | なつやすみ | 夏休み | summer vacation/holiday | ||
8 | 6 | + | N | はる | 春 | spring | |
8 | 6 | + | N | なつ | 夏 | summer | |
8 | 6 | + | N | あき | 秋 | autumn, fall | |
8 | 6 | + | N | ふゆ | 冬 | winter | |
8 | 6 | N | あいだ | 間 | during; between | ||
8 | 6 | + | N | きゅうか | 休暇 | break, holiday | |
8 | 6 | + | N | ひま | 暇(な) | free (time) | |
8 | 6 | + | N | しゅっちょう | 出張 | business trip | |
8 | 6 | N | おやこうこう | 親孝行 | filial piety (a Confucian virtue); dedication to parents | ||
8 | 6 | + | N | おやふこう | 親不孝 | lack of filial piety | |
8 | 6 | Classifier | かい | 〜回 | times, instances | ||
8 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | やすみのとき | 休みの時 | during one’s vacation; when one is on vacation | ||
8 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | かならず | 必ず | without fail, always, without exception | ||
8 | 6 | + | Sp. Exp. | たいてい | 大抵 | usually, as a rule | |
8 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | ときどき | 時々 | sometimes | ||
8 | 6 | + | Sp. Exp. | たまに | たまに | once in a while | |
8 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | なつやすみのあいだ | 夏休みの間 | during summer vacation | ||
8 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | ねんにに、さんかい | 年に二、三回 | two or three times a year | ||
8 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | いっかいも | 一回も number + も + neg | not a single time | ||
8 | 6 | BTS | 8-15 | Frequency Expressions | Omit? | ||
8 | 6 | BTS | 8-16 | Approximation 2、3回 | |||
8 | 6 | BTS | 8-17 | Quantity + も + Negative or Affirmative Sentence | |||
8 | 7R | + | N | ほんじつ | 本日 | today (formal) | |
8 | 7R | BTL | R8-1 | Conventions vs. Actual Use ラーメン・らぁめん・拉麺 | |||
8 | 7R | BTL | R8-2 | Numera and Dates in Kanji | |||
8 | 8R | + | N | ベトナムご | ベトナム語 | Vietnamese (language) | |
8 | 8R | + | N | タイご | タイ語 | Thai (language) | |
8 | 8R | + | N | インドネシアご | インドネシア語 | Indonesian (language) | |
8 | 8R | BTL | R8-3 | Kanji Readings: きょう・今日 | |||
8 | 9R | + | N | だいがくせい | 大学生 | university student | |
9 | 0 | Kotowaza | すきこそもののじょうずなれ | 好きこそものの上手なれ | What one likes, one does well. | ||
9 | 1 | N | ゴミ | ゴミ | trash, garbage | ||
9 | 1 | N | そうじ | 掃除(する) | cleaning | ||
9 | 1 | + | N | せいり | 整理(する) | sorting, putting in order | |
9 | 1 | + | N | せんたく | 洗濯(する) | laundry | |
9 | 1 | + | N | よる | 夜 | evening | |
9 | 1 | N | ふくろ | 袋 | bag | ||
9 | 1 | V | すてる | 捨てる (-RU; 捨てた) | throw away | ||
9 | 1 | + | V | かたづける | 片付ける(-RU; 片付けた) | clean X up, tidy up | |
9 | 1 | + | V | あらう | 洗う(-U; 洗った) | wash | |
9 | 1 | V | あやまる | 謝る(-U; 謝った) | apologize | ||
9 | 1 | V | おく | 置く (-U: 置いた) | put, place, position | ||
9 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | そうじしたのだれ? | 掃除したの誰? | Who is it that cleaned up? | ||
9 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | まったく | まったく | good grief (expression of exasperation) | ||
9 | 1 | BTS | 9-1 | More on Sentence Modifiers | |||
9 | 1 | BTS | 9-2 | Sentence + の | |||
9 | 1 | BTS | 9-3 | Transitive Verb〜てある | |||
9 | 1 | BTS | 9-4 | まったく | |||
9 | 2 | N | はんぶん | 半分 | half (of something) | ||
9 | 2 | + | N | てん | 点 | point(s), score | |
9 | 2 | + | N | パーセント | パーセント | percent | |
9 | 2 | N | おわり | 終わり | the end | ||
9 | 2 | N | おひる | お昼 | noon, lunch time | ||
9 | 2 | + | N | ゆうがた | 夕方 | evening | |
9 | 2 | V | いく | 行く (-U; 行った ) | cover (as in a task) | ||
9 | 2 | V | かたづく | 片付く (-U; 片付いた) | be in order; be finished; be taken care of | ||
9 | 2 | + | V | おわる | Verb Stem + おわる (-U; おわった) | finish X-ing | |
9 | 2 | + | V | はじめる | Verb Stem + はじめる (-RU; はじめた) | begin X-ing | |
9 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | さんぶんのいち | 三分の一 | one-third | ||
9 | 2 | + | Sp. Exp. | だいぶ | だいぶ | a fair amount | |
9 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | さ、さあ | さ、さあ | well, well now, so, go on | ||
9 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | どんどん | どんどん | rapidly, steadily | ||
9 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | ちょうど | ちょうど | exactly, precisely, just | ||
9 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | たべにいく | 食べに行く | go to eat | ||
9 | 2 | BTS | 9-5 | Go for the Purpose of X 食べに行く | |||
9 | 2 | BTS | 9-6 | Fractions 三分の一 | |||
9 | 3 | N | かんぱい | 乾杯(する) | toast | ||
9 | 3 | + | N | じむしょ | 事務所 | (business) office | |
9 | 3 | + | N | けんきゅうしょ | 研究所 | research institute | |
9 | 3 | + | N | こうむいん | 公務員 | public servant, government worker | |
9 | 3 | N | かいしゃいん | 会社員 | company employee | ||
9 | 3 | + | N | アルバイト | アルバイト(する) | part-time work, part-timer | |
9 | 3 | + | N | フリーランス | フリーランス | freelance, freelancer | |
9 | 3 | + | N | べんごし | 弁護士 | lawyer, attorney | |
9 | 3 | + | N | エンジニア | エンジニア | engineer | |
9 | 3 | + | N | フリーター | フリーター | non-permanent worker | |
9 | 3 | N | りょこう | 旅行(する) | travel | ||
9 | 3 | N | かんけい | 関係(する) | relationship | ||
9 | 3 | + | N | けんちく | 建築 | architecture | |
9 | 3 | + | N | きょういく | 教育(する) | education | |
9 | 3 | + | N | あいてぃー | IT | IT | |
9 | 3 | + | N | ほうりつ | 法律 | law | |
9 | 3 | N | きょうみ | 興味 | interest | ||
9 | 3 | + | N | ぶんせき | 分析(する) | analysis | |
9 | 3 | + | N | せつめい | 説明(する) | explanation | |
9 | 3 | N | あそび | 遊び | play, fun | ||
9 | 3 | V | あそぶ | 遊ぶ (-RU; 遊んだ) | play | ||
9 | 3 | + | V | つとめる | 勤める(-RU; 勤めた) | ||
9 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | かんぱい! | 乾杯! | Cheers! | ||
9 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | かんけいの | X関係のY | Y related to X | ||
9 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | きょうみがある | Xに興味がある | have an interest in X | ||
9 | 3 | BTS | 9-7 | Discussing Occupations | |||
9 | 3 | BTS | 9-8 | どうして・なぜ・なんで〜んですか | |||
9 | 3 | BTS | 9-9 | Sentence + し: 教えるの好きだし | |||
9 | 4 | + | N | せかい | 世界 | the world | |
9 | 4 | + | N | くに | 国 | the nation | |
9 | 4 | N | しこく | 四国 | Shikoku | ||
9 | 4 | + | N | ほんしゅう | 本州 | Honshu | |
9 | 4 | + | N | きゅうしゅう | 九州 | Kyushu | |
9 | 4 | + | N | ほっかいどう | 北海道 | Hokkaido | |
9 | 4 | + | N | おきなわ | 沖縄 | Okinawa | |
9 | 4 | N | まつやま | 松山 | Matsuyama (a city in Ehime Prefecture) | ||
9 | 4 | + | N | さっぽろ | 札幌 | Sapporo | |
9 | 4 | + | N | せんだい | 仙台 | Sendai | |
9 | 4 | + | N | かなざわ | 金沢 | Kanazawa | |
9 | 4 | + | N | ふくおか | 福岡 | Fukuoka | |
9 | 4 | + | N | おおさか | 大阪 | Osaka | |
9 | 4 | + | N | きょうと | 京都 | Kyoto | |
9 | 4 | + | N | なは | 那覇 | Naha | |
9 | 4 | N | おんせん | 温泉 | hot spring | ||
9 | 4 | N | リラックス | リラックス(する) | relax | ||
9 | 4 | N | ゆうめい | 有名(な) | famous | ||
9 | 4 | N | ぼっちゃん | 『坊ちゃん』 | Botchan (novel by Natsume Soseki) | ||
9 | 4 | N | なつめそうせき | 夏目漱石 | Natsume Soseki (author, 1867-1916) | ||
9 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | のなかでいちばんいってみたいの | [Category]の中で一番行ってみたいの | within/among [category] the one I want to go to most | ||
9 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | うちで | X, Y, Z のうちで | among X, Y, and Z | ||
9 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | うちで | 三つのうちで | among three | ||
9 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | う〜ん | う〜ん | u-m-m | ||
9 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | ゆうめい | Xで有名 | well-known for X | ||
9 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | ますます | ますます | more and more, less and less | ||
9 | 4 | + | N | とどうふけん | 都道府県 | prefectures (BTS 11) | |
9 | 4 | BTS | 9-10 | Comparison of Three or More Things 一番 ‘mostT | |||
9 | 4 | BTS | 9-11 | 都道府県 | |||
9 | 4 | BTS | 9-12 | 温泉 ‘Hot Springs’ | |||
9 | 5 | N | しゅみ | 趣味 | hobby | ||
9 | 5 | + | N | けんどう | 剣道 | kendo | |
9 | 5 | N | おんがく | 音楽 | music | ||
9 | 5 | N | スポーツ | スポーツ | sport(s) | ||
9 | 5 | + | N | りょうり | (お)料理(する) | cooking | |
9 | 5 | + | N | どくしょ | 読書 | reading | |
9 | 5 | + | N | ゲーム | ゲーム | game(s) | |
9 | 5 | N | え | 絵 | drawing, picture | ||
9 | 5 | + | N | えんか | 演歌 | enka (a popular ballad style of singing) | |
9 | 5 | N | うた | 歌 | song | ||
9 | 5 | + | N | ジャズ | ジャズ | jazz | |
9 | 5 | + | N | クラシック | クラシック | classical (music) | |
9 | 5 | N | むり | 無理(な) | impossible, unreasonable | ||
9 | 5 | N | ふろ | (お)風呂 | bath | ||
9 | 5 | + | N | シャワー | シャワー | shower | |
9 | 5 | + | N | だいどころ | 台所 | kitchen | |
9 | 5 | + | N | にわ | 庭 | garden | |
9 | 5 | + | N | リビング | リビング | living room | |
9 | 5 | + | N | せんめんじょ | 洗面所 | washroom | |
9 | 5 | + | N | げんかん | 玄関 | entry way | |
9 | 5 | N | じぶん | 自分 | oneself | ||
9 | 5 | V | ひく | 弾く (-U; 弾いた) | play (a stringed instrument) | ||
9 | 5 | + | V | ならう | 習う(-U; 習った) | learn | |
9 | 5 | V | うたう | 歌う (-U; 歌った) | sing | ||
9 | 5 | + | V | かく | 描く(-U; 描いた) | draw, paint, sketch | |
9 | 5 | + | V | あびる | 浴びる (-RU; 浴びた) | take (a shower) (lit. ‘bathe in’ or ‘be covered in’) | |
9 | 5 | V | きがつく | X に気がつく(-U; 気がついた) | notice X | ||
9 | 5 | + | V | おもいだす | 思い出す (-U; 思い出した) | remember | |
9 | 5 | Adj | やばい | やばい | troublesome, dangerous, awesome, extreme (as an interjection, ‘awful, crap, oh no’) | ||
9 | 5 | + | Adj | まずい | まずい | awkward, unappetizing, unpleasant | |
9 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | それとも | それとも | or (else) | ||
9 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | きくのせんもん | 聞くの専門 | listening is my specialty | ||
9 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | じぶんでは | 自分で(は) | on one’s own, by oneself (without help) | ||
9 | 5 | BTS | 9-13 | だって(さ) + Sentence | |||
9 | 5 | BTS | 9-14 | もん・もの Giving Personal Reasons | |||
9 | 6 | + | N | しょうがっこう | 小学校 | elementary school | |
9 | 6 | + | N | ちゅうがっこう | 中学校 | middle school | |
9 | 6 | N | まじ | まじ | really, truly, honestly (very informal) | ||
9 | 6 | N | ばい | 倍 | double, -fold | ||
9 | 6 | N | はつおん | 発音 | pronunciation | ||
9 | 6 | V | はいる | 入る (-U; 入った) | go in, enter | ||
9 | 6 | Adj | はやい | 速い | speedy | ||
9 | 6 | Adj | うまい | 上手い・美味い・旨い・うまい | delicious, skillful | ||
9 | 6 | + | Adj | えらい | 偉い | excellent, distinguished, admirable | |
9 | 6 | + | Adj | ひどい | ひどい | cruel, harsh, severe | |
9 | 6 | Adj | すっごい | すっごい | really, really | ||
9 | 6 | Classifier | ばい | 〜倍 | multiple, -fold | ||
9 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | てから | Verb 〜てから | after Verb-ing | ||
9 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | ハヤ! | ハヤ! | Already? So fast? (informal) | ||
9 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | まじ? | まじ? | Really? Truly? | ||
9 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | どうやって | どうやって | (doing) how | ||
9 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | ねんで | 3年で | in three years | ||
9 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | こんなに | こんなに | to this extent | ||
9 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | どうかなあ | どうかなあ | I wonder | ||
9 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | なんばいもじょうず | 何倍も上手 | many times better at | ||
9 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | そんなことない | そんなことない | no such thing | ||
9 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | メチャ | メチャ | absurd, really, extreme (slang) | ||
9 | 6 | BTS | 9-15 | Verb〜てから Specifying Order of Events | |||
9 | 6 | BTS | 9-16 | ハヤ! | |||
9 | 6 | BTS | 9-17 | Multiplications 何倍 | |||
9 | 6 | BTS | 9-18 | Compliments and Encouragement | |||
9 | 7R | + | N | き | 木 | wood, tree | |
9 | 7R | + | N | おかね | お金 | money | |
9 | 7R | + | N | だんし | 男子 | young man | |
9 | 7R | + | N | じょし | 女子 | young woman | |
9 | 7R | + | N | きょうこ | 今日子 | [female given name] | |
9 | 8R | + | N | めうえ | 目上 | superior, senior, elder | |
9 | 8R | + | N | こうこうせい | 高校生 | high school student | |
9 | 8R | + | N | かわかみ | 川上 | [family name] | |
9 | 8R | + | N | な | 名 | name | |
9 | 8R | + | N | ぜんじつ | 前日 | the previous day | |
9 | 8R | + | N | めした | 目下 | subordinate, junior, younger | |
9 | 8R | + | N | きのした | 木下 | [family name] | |
9 | 8R | + | N | ぶん | 分 | portion | |
9 | 8R | BTL | R9-1 | Quotation Marks | |||
9 | 8R | BTL | R9-2 | Small っ at the End of a Word or Phrase | |||
9 | 8R | BTL | R9-3 | 漢語 | |||
9 | 9R | + | N | むらかみ | 村上 | [family name] | |
9 | 9R | + | N | かみむら・うえむら | 上村 | [family name] | |
9 | 9R | + | N | きむら | 木村 | [family name] | |
9 | 9R | + | N | たちかわ | 立川 | [place name in Tokyo] | |
9 | 9R | + | N | やま | 山 | mountain | |
9 | 9R | + | N | うえやま | 上山 | [family name] | |
9 | 9R | + | N | なかやま | 中山 | [family name] | |
9 | 9R | + | N | やまなか | 山中 | [family name] | |
9 | 9R | + | N | かわなか | 川中 | [family name] | |
9 | 9R | + | Sp. Exp. | つぎ、がんばろう | 次、頑張ろう! | Do your best next time. | |
10 | 0 | Kotowaza | ななころびやおき | 七転び八起き | Fall down seven times, get up eight. | ||
10 | 1 | N | やきゅう | 野球 | baseball | ||
10 | 1 | + | N | かぶき | 歌舞伎 | kabuki (traditional theater) | |
10 | 1 | + | N | のう | (お)能 | noh (traditional theater | |
10 | 1 | + | N | えいが | 映画 | movies | |
10 | 1 | N | しあい | 試合(する) | match, contest, game | ||
10 | 1 | + | N | ジャイアンツ | ジャイアンツ | Giants | |
10 | 1 | N | きっぷ | 切符 | ticket(s) | ||
10 | 1 | N | ひさしぶり | 久しぶり | a while (since the last time) | ||
10 | 1 | V | いこう | 行こう | let’s go | ||
10 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | かっておきますので | 買っておきますので | because/so I’ll buy X ahead of time | ||
10 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | ひさしぶりに | 久しぶりに | for the first time in a while | ||
10 | 1 | BTS | 10-1 | Verb〜ておく | |||
10 | 1 | BTS | 10-2 | Lets VERB: Verb〜よう・〜おう | |||
10 | 1 | BTS | 10-2(a) | しようと思う | |||
10 | 1 | BTS | 10-2(b) | しようとする | |||
10 | 1 | BTS | 10-3 | Giving an Explanation: Sentence + ので | |||
10 | 2 | N | ろんぶん | 論文 | thesis | ||
10 | 2 | N | ぜったい | 絶対(に) | absolutely | ||
10 | 2 | + | N | けんきゅう | 研究(する) | research | |
10 | 2 | + | N | さくぶん | 作文 | composition, essay, formal writing | |
10 | 2 | + | N | じっけん | 実験(する) | experiment | |
10 | 2 | + | N | ちょうさ | 調査(する) | investigation, survey | |
10 | 2 | + | N | うんてん | 運転(する) | driving (a car) | |
10 | 2 | N | ちゅう | X中 | while X-ing; in the middle of X-ing; within X | ||
10 | 2 | + | N | じゅう | 一日中 | all day | |
10 | 2 | N | さらいしゅう | 再来週 | week after next | ||
10 | 2 | + | N | さらいげつ | 再来月 | month after next | |
10 | 2 | + | N | さらいねん | 再来年 | year after next | |
10 | 2 | V | しあげる | 仕上げる (-RU; 仕上げた) | finish up, complete | ||
10 | 2 | + | V | すませる | 済ませる (-RU; 済ませた) | finish, get through | |
10 | 2 | + | V | おわらせる | 終わらせる (-RU; 終わらせた) | finish X, close X | |
10 | 2 | + | V | でかける | 出かける (-RU; 出かけた) | go out | |
10 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | このごろ | この頃 | lately, these days | ||
10 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | とくに | 特に | especially | ||
10 | 2 | BTS | 10-4 | X〜中(ちゅう・じゅう) | |||
10 | 2 | BTS | 10-5 | Apologizing | |||
10 | 3 | N | よやく | 予約(する) | reservation | ||
10 | 3 | N | せき | (お)席 | seat, (seated) occasion | ||
10 | 3 | N | しょくじ | (お)食事 | a meal | ||
10 | 3 | + | N | にく | (お)肉 | meat | |
10 | 3 | + | N | さかな | (お)魚 | fish | |
10 | 3 | + | N | やさい | (お)野菜 | vegetable | |
10 | 3 | + | N | てんぷら | 天ぷら | tempura | |
10 | 3 | + | N | めん | 麺 | noodles | |
10 | 3 | + | N | やきにく | 焼肉 | yakiniku (grilled meat) | |
10 | 3 | + | N | わしょく | 和食 | Japanese food | |
10 | 3 | + | N | ちゅうかりょうり | 中華料理 | Chinese food | |
10 | 3 | + | N | りょうり | 〜料理 | ~ cuisine | |
10 | 3 | N | メニュー | メニュー | menu | ||
10 | 3 | N | アルコール | アルコール | alcohol, alcoholic beverage | ||
10 | 3 | N | オレンジジュース | オレンジジュース | orange juice | ||
10 | 3 | + | N | サイダー | サイダー | soda | |
10 | 3 | + | N | コーラ | コーラ | cola | |
10 | 3 | + | N | さけ | (お)酒 | sake, alcohol | |
10 | 3 | + | N | デザート | デザート | dessert | |
10 | 3 | + | N | くだもの | 果物 | fruit | |
10 | 3 | V | うかがう | 伺う↓ (-U; 伺った) | inquire, hear | ||
10 | 3 | V | またせる | 待たせる(-RU; 待たせた) | make someone wait | ||
10 | 3 | V | おまたせする | お待たせする↓ | make someone wait | ||
10 | 3 | Adj | あまい | 甘い | sweet | ||
10 | 3 | + | Adj | からい | 辛い | spicy | |
10 | 3 | + | Adj | しょっぱい | しょっぱい | salty | |
10 | 3 | + | Adj | すっぱい | すっぱい | sour | |
10 | 3 | + | Adj | にがい | 苦い | bitter | |
10 | 3 | Classifier | めい | 〜名 | classifier for counting people (formal) | ||
10 | 3 | Classifier | めいさま | 〜名様 | classifier for counting people (polite) | ||
10 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | いらっしゃいませ。 | いらっしゃいませ。 | Welcome. | ||
10 | 3 | N | さま | 〜様 | [honorific title] | ||
10 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | でいらっしゃいます | Noun でいらっしゃいます↑ | It’s [Noun] (honorific) | ||
10 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | でございます+ | Noun でございます+ | It’s [Noun] (polite) | ||
10 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | しょうしょう | 少々 | a little (polite) | ||
10 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | おまちください。 | お待ちください。 | Please wait. | ||
10 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | おまたせいたしました↓。 | お待たせいたしました↓。 | Sorry to make you wait. (humble) | ||
10 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | おしょくじのほう | お食事の方 | the food part of your order | ||
10 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | うかがっております。 | 伺って↓おります↓。 | We’ve heard. We’ve received. | ||
10 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | おきまりでしょうか。 | お決まりでしょうか。 | Have you decided? | ||
10 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | とりあえず | とりあえず | for now, first of all | ||
10 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | これで | これで | being this | ||
10 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | かしこまりました↓。 | かしこまりました↓。 | Understood. | ||
10 | 3 | BTS | 10-6 | More on Politeness | |||
10 | 3 | BTS | 10-6a | Polite Equivalent of [Noun です]: Noun でいらっしゃいます↑・Noun でございます | |||
10 | 3 | BTS | 10-6b | Polite Verbs お待ちください↑・お決まりです↑か | |||
10 | 3 | BTS | 10-6c | More polite expressions | |||
10 | 3 | BTS | 10-7 | Togetherness | |||
10 | 4 | N | クリントンだいがく | クリントン大学 | Clinton University | ||
10 | 4 | N | しゅうりつだいがく | 州立大学 | state or public university | ||
10 | 4 | + | N | けんりつだいがく | 県立大学 | prefectural university | |
10 | 4 | + | N | こくりつだいがく | 国立大学 | national university | |
10 | 4 | + | N | しりつだいがく | 私立大学 | private university | |
10 | 4 | + | N | けんしゅう | 研修(する) | training | |
10 | 4 | + | N | インターン | インターン | intern | |
10 | 4 | N | しつれい | 失礼(な) | rude, impolite | ||
10 | 4 | V | まちがえる | 間違える (-RU; 間違えた) | mistake X, make a mistake or error (on something) | ||
10 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | しょっちゅう | しょっちゅう | frequent, often | ||
10 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | あるかもしれません。 | あるかもしれません。 | There may be. | ||
10 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | いったとき | 言った時 | when I have said | ||
10 | 4 | BTS | 10-8 | Sentence + かもしれない | |||
10 | 5 | N | つうやく | 通訳(する) | interpretation | ||
10 | 5 | + | N | ほんやく | 翻訳(する) | translation | |
10 | 5 | N | きんちょう | 緊張(する) | tension, nervousness | ||
10 | 5 | N | せんもんてき | 専門的(な) | specialized | ||
10 | 5 | N | ないよう | 内容 | content | ||
10 | 5 | N | じかい | 次回 | next time | ||
10 | 5 | + | N | こんかい | 今回 | this time | |
10 | 5 | + | N | ぜんかい | 前回 | last time | |
10 | 5 | N | じゅんび | 準備(する) | preparation | ||
10 | 5 | + | V | しらべる | 調べる (-RU; 調べた) | investigate, inquire, search | |
10 | 5 | V | きにする | 気にする | care about, be bothered, worry | ||
10 | 5 | Adj | おおい | 多い | a lot, many, numerous | ||
10 | 5 | + | Adj | すくない | 少ない | few, scarce | |
10 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | わからないこと | 分からないこと | things/matters one doesn’t understand | ||
10 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | ほんとうに | 本当に | really, truly | ||
10 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | きちんと | きちんと | precisely, neatly, accurately, as it should be | ||
10 | 5 | BTS | 10-9 | More on こと | |||
10 | 5 | BTS | 10-10 | Restoring Self-image after Mishap | |||
10 | 6 | N | ゆめ | 夢 | dream | ||
10 | 6 | + | N | もんだい | 問題 | problem | |
10 | 6 | N | こくご | 国語 | Japanese (lit. ‘national’) language | ||
10 | 6 | + | N | がいこくご | 外国語 | foreign language | |
10 | 6 | + | N | ことば | 言葉・ことば | language, word(s) | |
10 | 6 | N | とくい | 得意(な) | strong point, specialty | ||
10 | 6 | N | にがて | 苦手(な) | weak point, weakness | ||
10 | 6 | N | いっしょうけんめい | 一生懸命 | all out, for all one is worth | ||
10 | 6 | N | へいきん | 平均 | average | ||
10 | 6 | N | いか | 以下 | below | ||
10 | 6 | + | N | いじょう | 以上 | above | |
10 | 6 | N | しかた | しかた・仕方 | way of doing | ||
10 | 6 | N | ざんねん | 残念(な) | too bad, regrettable | ||
10 | 6 | N | がっかり | がっかり(な)・(する) | feel disappointment, lose hear | ||
10 | 6 | V | ゆめをみる | 夢を見る | have (see) a dream | ||
10 | 6 | V | かえってくる | 返ってくる | come back (inanimate) | ||
10 | 6 | + | V | うける | 受ける・ウケる (-RU; 受けた) | receive; catch; be given | |
10 | 6 | + | V | あきらめる | 諦める (-RU; 諦めた) | be reconciled, give up | |
10 | 6 | + | V | つづける | 続ける (-RU; 続けた) | keep on, continue X | |
10 | 6 | Adj | ひくい | 低い | low | ||
10 | 6 | + | Adj | たかい | 高い | high, tall | |
10 | 6 | Adj | くやしい | 悔しい | frustrating, annoying | ||
10 | 6 | Classifier | てん | 〜点 | point, dot | ||
10 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | げんきない | 元気ない | have no energy | ||
10 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | わるいゆめ | 悪い夢 | nightmare | ||
10 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | そういうこと | そういうこと | a thing like that; that kind of thing | ||
10 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | より | 思ったより | to the extent I thought | ||
10 | 6 | + | Sp. Exp. | ほど | 思ったほど | more (less) than I thought | |
10 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | いか・いじょう | X 以下・以上 | below X / above X | ||
10 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | べんきょうのしかた | 勉強の仕方 | way of studying | ||
10 | 6 | + | Sp. Exp. | しょうがない | しょうがない | there’s nothing to be done | |
10 | 6 | + | Sp. Exp. | しかたがない | 仕方がない | there’s nothing to be done | |
10 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | じゃない | Xじゃない | X, isn’t it?; X, for sure | ||
10 | 6 | BTS | 10-11 | Sentence + とか | |||
10 | 6 | BTS | 10-12 | Comparisons of Two Activities | |||
10 | 6 | BTS | 10-13 | Verb Stem方・〜かた | |||
10 | 6 | BTS | 10-14 | Assertion + じゃない | |||
10 | 6 | BTS | 10-15 | The こう Series | |||
10 | 7R | + | N | えいこく | 英国 | England | |
10 | 7R | + | N | えいいち | 英一 | [male given name] | |
10 | 7R | + | N | えいこ・ひでこ | 英子 | [female given name] | |
10 | 7R | + | Sp. Exp. | おいそがしいなか | お忙しい中 | when you are busy | |
10 | 7R | + | N | しょうしょう | 少々 | a little bit, a moment | |
10 | 7R | + | N | にった | 新田 | [family name] | |
10 | 8R | + | N | なかた・なかだ | 中田 | [family name] | |
10 | 8R | + | N | たなか | 田中 | [family name] | |
10 | 8R | + | N | ほんだ | 本田 | [family name] | |
10 | 8R | + | N | むらた | 村田 | [family name] | |
10 | 8R | + | N | かねだ | 金田 | [family name] | |
10 | 8R | + | N | まえだ | 前田 | [family name] | |
10 | 8R | + | N | うえだ | 上田 | [family name] | |
10 | 8R | + | N | かわた | 川田 | [family name] | |
10 | 8R | + | N | たがわ | 田川 | [family name] | |
10 | 8R | + | N | たむら | 田村 | [family name] | |
10 | 8R | + | N | みずた | 水田 | [family name] | |
10 | 8R | + | N | のちほど | 後ほど | later | |
10 | 8R | + | あけましておめでとうございます | 明けましておめでとうございます | Happy New Year | ||
10 | 9R | + | N | あいだ | 会田 | [family name] | |
10 | 9R | + | N | しゃかいじん | 社会人 | a (working) member of society, an employed adult | |
10 | 7R | BTL | 10-1 | Punctuation in Long Sentences | |||
11 | 0 | Kotowaza | めはくちほどにものをいい | 目は口ほどに物を言い | Eyes say as much as the words. | ||
11 | 1 | N | きかくぶ | 企画部 | planning division | ||
11 | 1 | + | N | かいはつぶ | 開発部 | development division | |
11 | 1 | N | えいぎょうぶ | 営業部 | operations division | ||
11 | 1 | N | ていねい | (ご)丁寧 | polite | ||
11 | 1 | + | N | しんせつ | (ご)親切 | kind | |
11 | 1 | N | ひつよう | (ご)必要 | necessary | ||
11 | 1 | N | しょうち | (ご)承知(する) | acceptance, consent | ||
11 | 1 | V | もうしつたえる | 申し伝える (-RU; 申し伝えた) | convey a message | ||
11 | 1 | + | V | もうしあげる | 申し上げる (-RU; 申し上げた) | say, tell | |
11 | 1 | + | V | つたえる | 伝える (-RU; 伝えた) | convey a message | |
11 | 1 | V | かわる | Xと代わる (-U; 代わった) | switch over to X (on the telephone) | ||
11 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | もし | もし | if, supposing | ||
11 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | ひつようでしたら | 必要でしたら | if (it’s) needed | ||
11 | 1 | BTS | 11-1 | Conditional〜たら + Non-Past Sentence | |||
11 | 1 | BTS | 11-2 | Business Phone Conversation | |||
11 | 1 | BTS | 11-3 | X と・に代わる | |||
11 | 2 | N | ふく | 服 | clothing, outfit | ||
11 | 2 | + | N | ワイシャツ | ワイシャツ | dress shirt (for men) | |
11 | 2 | + | N | ブラウス | ブラウス | blouse | |
11 | 2 | + | N | スカート | スカート | skirt | |
11 | 2 | + | N | パンツ | パンツ | slacks, pants | |
11 | 2 | + | N | スーツ | スーツ | suit | |
11 | 2 | + | N | ドレス | ドレス | dress | |
11 | 2 | + | N | ゆびわ | 指輪 | ring | |
11 | 2 | + | N | イヤリング | イヤリング | ear ring | |
11 | 2 | N | めんせつ | 面接(する) | interview (for a job) | ||
11 | 2 | + | N | インタビュー(する) | インタビュー(する) | interview (television, media, also job) | |
11 | 2 | + | N | がっかい | 学会 | academic conference | |
11 | 2 | N | フォーマル(な) | フォーマル | formal | ||
11 | 2 | + | N | カジュアル(な) | カジュアル | casual | |
11 | 2 | + | N | たべすぎ | 食べ過ぎ | think too much | |
11 | 2 | + | N | のみすぎ | 飲み過ぎ | eat too much | |
11 | 2 | N | かんがえすぎ | 考え過ぎ | think too much | ||
11 | 2 | + | V | はく | 履く(U; 履いた) | put on, wear (on the legs, such as slacks) | |
11 | 2 | + | V | すぎる | 過ぎる (RU; 過ぎた) | exceed, go beyond | |
11 | 2 | V | にあう | (XがYに)似合う(U; 似合った) | X looks good on Y | ||
11 | 2 | + | Adj | こい | 濃い | dark colored, thick, strong (flavor, possibility) | |
11 | 2 | + | Adj | うすい | 薄い | light colored, thin, dilute, weak (taste, probability) | |
11 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | すぎ(る) | 〜過ぎ(る) | over- (overeat, overdo, etc.) | ||
11 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | めんせつにきる | 面接に着る | wear t an interview | ||
11 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | なかなか + affirmative | なかなか + affirmative | rather, more than expected | ||
11 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | それにしたら? | それにしたら? | If you did that? (how would it be) | ||
11 | 2 | BTS | 11-4 | Clothing and Verbs for Wearing | |||
11 | 2 | BTS | 11-5 | Giving/Seeking Suggestions それにしたら? | |||
11 | 2 | BTS | 11-6 | Excess 〜過ぎ(る) | |||
11 | 3 | N | きせつ | 季節 | season | ||
11 | 3 | N | はんそで | 半袖 | short sleeves | ||
11 | 3 | + | N | ながそで | 長袖 | long sleeves | |
11 | 3 | + | N | シャツ | シャツ | shirt | |
11 | 3 | N | セーター | セーター | sweater | ||
11 | 3 | + | N | ジャケット | ジャケット | jacket | |
11 | 3 | N | オーバー | オーバー | coat | ||
11 | 3 | N | じつようてき | 実用的(な) | practical | ||
11 | 3 | V | かさねる | 重ねる(-RU; 重ねた) | put on top | ||
11 | 3 | V | きる | 着る (-RU; 着た) | wear, put on | ||
11 | 3 | V | かわる | 変わる(-U; 変わった) | change, switch | ||
11 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | きせつによって | 季節によって | depending on the season | ||
11 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | かさねることにして(い)る | 重ねることにして(い)る | usually layer (habit). | ||
11 | 3 | BTS | 11-7 | 〜ことにする | |||
11 | 3 | BTS | 11-7a | Verb 〜ことにする for decision to do Z | |||
11 | 3 | BTS | 11-7b | 〜ことにしている for routine action | |||
11 | 3 | BTS | 11-7c | 〜ということにする to indicate an assumption | |||
11 | 4 | N | すてき | 素敵(な) | sharp, nice, good-looking | ||
11 | 4 | + | N | おしゃれ | おしゃれな(な) | stylish | |
11 | 4 | N | ネクタイ | ネクタイ | necktie | ||
11 | 4 | + | N | くつ | 靴 | shoes | |
11 | 4 | + | N | アクセサリー | アクセサリー | accessory | |
11 | 4 | + | N | ぼうし | 帽子 | hat | |
11 | 4 | + | N | てぶくろ | 手袋 | gloves | |
11 | 4 | + | N | メガネ | メガネ | eyeglasses | |
11 | 4 | + | N | ヘアスタイル | ヘアスタイル | hairstyle | |
11 | 4 | + | N | パートナー | パートナー | (romantic) partner | |
11 | 4 | + | N | しんせき | 親戚 | relative, family (in-group) | |
11 | 4 | + | N | そぼ | 祖母 | grandmother (in-group) | |
11 | 4 | + | N | そふ | 祖父 | grandfather (in-group) | |
11 | 4 | + | N | おじ | 伯父/叔父 | uncle (in-group) | |
11 | 4 | + | N | おば | 伯母/叔母 | aunt (in-group) | |
11 | 4 | + | N | いとこ | いとこ | cousin (in-group) | |
11 | 4 | N | おくさま | 奥様 | wife (polite) | ||
11 | 4 | + | N | ごしゅじんさま | ご主人様 | husband (polite) | |
11 | 4 | + | N | ごしんせき | ご親戚 | relative, family (polite) | |
11 | 4 | + | N | おじいさん・おじいさま | おじいさん/お祖父様 | uncle (polite) | |
11 | 4 | + | N | おばあさん/おばあさま | おばあさん/お祖母様 | aunt (polite) | |
11 | 4 | + | N | おいとこさん | おいとこさん | cousin (polite) | |
11 | 4 | + | N | かれ | 彼 | he, boyfriend | |
11 | 4 | + | N | かのじょ | 彼女 | she, girlfriend | |
11 | 4 | N | イメージ | イメージ | image | ||
11 | 4 | N | ピッタリ/ピッタシ | ピッタリ/ピッタシ | perfectly, exactly | ||
11 | 4 | N | いみ | 意味 | meaning | ||
11 | 4 | N | せっきょくてき | 積極的(な) | active, positive, optimistic | ||
11 | 4 | + | N | しょうきょくてき | 消極的(な) | passive, unmotivated, pessimistic | |
11 | 4 | + | N | しゃかいてき | 社会的(な) | social | |
11 | 4 | + | N | れきしてき | 歴史的(な) | historical | |
11 | 4 | + | N | ぶんがくてき | 文学的(な) | literary | |
11 | 4 | + | N | じぶんてき | 自分的(な) | like oneself | |
11 | 4 | + | N | わたしてき・ぼくてき | 私・僕的(な) | like me | |
11 | 4 | N | おいわい | お祝い | congratulations, celebration, gift | ||
11 | 4 | + | V | かぶる | 被る (U; 被った) | wear, put on (one’s head, such as a hat) | |
11 | 4 | + | V | しめる | 締める (RU; 締めた) | wear, put on, fasten (a necktie) (lit. ‘tie, tighten’) | |
11 | 4 | + | V | かける | 掛ける (RU; 掛けた) | wear, put on (glasses, buttons) (lit. ‘hang, suspend’) | |
11 | 4 | + | V | つける | 付ける(-RU; 付けた) | attach, apply | |
11 | 4 | + | V | する | する | wear, put on (jewelry, accessories, make-up) | |
11 | 4 | + | Adj | カッコいい | カッコいい | good-looking, stylish, cool | |
11 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | そのうえ | その上 | what’s more, in addition, plus | ||
11 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | おもい | [person] + 思い | thoughtful about [person] | ||
11 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | どういういみ | どういう意味 | what do you mean? what does that mean? | ||
11 | 4 | BTS | 11-8 | Compliments | |||
11 | 4 | BTS | 11-9 | Conditional 〜たら + Past Sentence 知っていたら ‘If I had known’ | |||
11 | 4 | BTS | 11-10 | X〜的 X-like | |||
11 | 4 | BTS | 11-11 | Extended Family & Terms of Address and Reference | |||
11 | 5 | N | さきほど | 先ほど | a while ago, just now | ||
11 | 5 | N | きゅう | 急(な) | sudden | ||
11 | 5 | N | ズキズキ | ズキズキ(する・痛む) | throbbing | ||
11 | 5 | + | N | シクシク | シクシク(する・痛む) | dull continuous pain | |
11 | 5 | + | N | ヒリヒリ | ヒリヒリ(する・痛む) | tender (as a rash) | |
11 | 5 | + | N | カサカサ | カサカサ(する・になる) | dry | |
11 | 5 | + | N | フラフラ | フラフラ(する) | dizzy | |
11 | 5 | + | N | ムカムカ | ムカムカ(する) | nauseated; queasy | |
11 | 5 | N | しばらく | しばらく | a while, a moment | ||
11 | 5 | N | ほけんしつ | 保健室 | infirmary, clinic | ||
11 | 5 | N | クリニック | クリニック | clinic | ||
11 | 5 | N | あたま | 頭 | head | ||
11 | 5 | + | N | くび | 首 | neck | |
11 | 5 | + | N | かた | 肩 | shoulder | |
11 | 5 | + | N | こし | 腰 | (lower) back | |
11 | 5 | + | N | て | 手 | hand | |
11 | 5 | + | N | うで | 腕 | arm | |
11 | 5 | + | N | ゆび | 指 | finger | |
11 | 5 | + | N | あし | 足/脚 | feet/ leg | |
11 | 5 | + | N | せなか | 背中 | back | |
11 | 5 | + | N | むね | 胸 | chest | |
11 | 5 | + | N | しり | (お)尻 | buttocks, behind | |
11 | 5 | + | N | かお | 顔 | face | |
11 | 5 | + | N | め | 目 | eye | |
11 | 5 | + | N | みみ | 耳 | ear | |
11 | 5 | + | N | はな | 鼻 | nose | |
11 | 5 | + | N | くち | 口 | mouth | |
11 | 5 | + | N | は | 歯 | tooth | |
11 | 5 | + | N | した | 舌 | tongue | |
11 | 5 | N | よこ | 横 | side, horizontal | ||
11 | 5 | + | N | たて | 縦 | vertical | |
11 | 5 | + | N | ななめ | 斜め | diagonal | |
11 | 5 | N | しんぱい | (ご)心配(な)・(する) | worry | ||
11 | 5 | + | V | こる | こる (-RU; こった) | become stiff | |
11 | 5 | + | V | いたむ | 痛む (-U; 痛んだ) | become painful | |
11 | 5 | V | もらう | もらう (-U; もらった) | get, receive | ||
11 | 5 | + | V | のむ | のむ/呑む (-U; 呑んだ) | ingest, swallow | |
11 | 5 | V | むりする | 無理する | try/work too hard, overdo | ||
11 | 5 | Adj | いたい | 痛い | painful | ||
11 | 5 | + | Adj | かゆい | 痒い | itchy | |
11 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | きゅう | 急に | suddenly | ||
11 | 5 | + | Sp. Exp. | きもち | 気持ちが悪い | feel unwell; sickening, unpleasant, revolting | |
11 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | あまり・あんまり + affirmative | あまり・あんまり + affirmative | so, to such an extent | ||
11 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | よこ | 横になる | lie down | ||
11 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | しんぱい | 心配をかける | make (someone) worry | ||
11 | 5 | BTS | 11-12 | Sentence〜たら + Past Sentence 休んだら良くなりました ‘When I rested it got better’ | |||
11 | 5 | BTS | 11-13 | あまり・あんまり + Affirmative Sentence | |||
11 | 5 | BTS | 11-14 | Onomatopoeia | |||
11 | 6 | N | あいづち | 相槌 | back-channeling (nods, interjections and the like that indicate one is paying attention) | ||
11 | 6 | N | けっか | 結果 | result | ||
11 | 6 | V | はたらく | 働く (-U; 働いた) | work | ||
11 | 6 | + | V | うつ | 打つ (-U; 打った) | hit, insert | |
11 | 6 | + | V | こたえる | 答える | answer, respond | |
11 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | それで、 | それで、 | then, following that | ||
11 | 6 | + | Sp. Exp. | あいづちをうつ | 相槌を打つ | provide back-channel comments and nods | |
11 | 6 | BTS | 11-15 | Story Telling | |||
11 | 7R | BTL | R11-1 | Business Emails: お世話になっております、お疲れ様です、よろしくお願いいたします | |||
11 | 7R | + | Sp. Exp. | おせわさま | お世話様 | your kindness | |
11 | 8R | BTL | 11-2 | Expressions with multiple meanings 出る | |||
11 | 8R | + | Sp. Exp. | えきまえ | 駅前 | in front of the station | |
11 | 8R | + | N | とうだい | 東大 | University of Tokyo | |
11 | 8R | + | N | たぐち | 田口 | [family name] | |
11 | 8R | + | N | かわぐち | 川口 | [family name] | |
11 | 9R | + | N | うきょう | 右京 | [family name] | |
11 | 9R | + | N | さきょう | 左京 | [family name] | |
12 | 0 | Kotowaza | かわいいこにはたびをさせよ | 可愛い子には旅をさせよ | If you love your child, send them out into the world. | ||
12 | 1 | + | N | キャラ(クター) | キャラ(クター) | (fictional) character | |
12 | 1 | + | N | ぶんぼうぐ | 文房具 | stationery | |
12 | 1 | + | N | まんが | 漫画 | comics, manga | |
12 | 1 | + | N | つくえ | 机 | desk | |
12 | 1 | + | N | いす | 椅子 | chair | |
12 | 1 | + | N | たな | 棚 | shelf | |
12 | 1 | + | N | いっぱい | いっぱい | a lot, much, full | |
12 | 1 | + | V | かす | 貸す(-U; 貸した) | lend, rent (to someone) | |
12 | 1 | V | くれる | くれる (-RU; くれた) | give (to in-group) | ||
12 | 1 | + | V | くださる | くださる↑(-ARU; くださった | give (to in-group) (honorific) | |
12 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | つかってくれたら | 使ってくれたら | if you would use it (for me) | ||
12 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | わーい | わーい | wow! (surprise) | ||
12 | BTS 1 | + | N | おん | 恩 | benevolence, favor (BTS 1) | |
12 | BTS 1 | + | N | ぎり | 義理 | obligation (BTS 1) | |
12 | 1 | BTS | 12-1 | Verbs of Giving くれる・くださる↑ and 〜てくれる・くださる | |||
12 | 1 | BTS | 12-2 | Sentence って・ということ | |||
12 | 1 | BTS | 12-3 | Local Promotional Characters | |||
12 | 2 | V | おくる | 送る (-U; 送った) | send | ||
12 | 2 | + | V | うけとる | 受け取る (-U; 受け取った) | take, accept | |
12 | 2 | + | V | しまう | しまう (-U; しまった) | put away | |
12 | 2 | V | はなれる | Xから/と離れる (-RU; 離れた) | be away, separate from | ||
12 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | もらっちゃって | もらっちゃって | take, get | ||
12 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | たべてるかどうか | 食べてるかどうか | whether you’re eating or not | ||
12 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | きっと | きっと | surely, undoubtedly | ||
12 | 2 | + | N | なっとう | 納豆 | natto, fermented soy beans (BTS 4 FN) | |
12 | 2 | BTS | 12-4 | Embedded Yes/No Questions | |||
12 | 2 | BTS | 12-5 | Verb〜てしまう・ちゃう | |||
12 | 3 | N | ジェシカ | ジェシカ | Jessica | ||
12 | 3 | N | がんこ | 頑固(な) | stubborn | ||
12 | 3 | N | かみ | 髪 | hair | ||
12 | 3 | + | N | け | 毛 | fur | |
12 | 3 | N | ながさ | 長さ | length | ||
12 | 3 | + | N | からだ | 体・身体・からだ | body | |
12 | 3 | N | じょせい | 女性 | woman, girl | ||
12 | 3 | + | N | だんせい | 男性 | man, boy | |
12 | 3 | + | N | ペット | ペット | pet | |
12 | 3 | + | N | いぬ | 犬 | dog | |
12 | 3 | + | N | ねこ | 猫 | cat | |
12 | 3 | + | V | かう | 飼う(飼った) | keep (a pet or other animal) | |
12 | 3 | + | Classifier | ひき | 〜匹 | classifier for counting small animals | |
12 | 3 | Classifier | わ | 〜羽 | classifier for countingbirds and rabbits | ||
12 | 3 | Adj | おとなしい | おとなしい | laidback, quiet, docile | ||
12 | 3 | + | Adj | かしこい | 賢い | clever, smart | |
12 | 3 | + | Adj | あたまが/のいい | 頭が/のいい | intelligent | |
12 | 3 | Particle | さ | 〜さ | |||
12 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | だれかしらない | 誰か知らない | don’t know who that is | ||
12 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | ちゃいろのめをしている | 茶色の目をしている | has brown eyes | ||
12 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | で、 | で、 | and… | ||
12 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | それで、 | それで、 | and; because of that | ||
12 | 3 | BTS | 12-6 | Embedded Information Questions | |||
12 | 3 | BTS | 12-7 | Sentence Particle さ | |||
12 | 3 | BTS | 12-8 | で、 at the Beginning of a Sentence | |||
12 | 4 | N | むかえ | 迎え | greeting, welcome | ||
12 | 4 | N | はやく | 早く | early | ||
12 | 4 | + | N | おそく | 遅く | late | |
12 | 4 | N | よるがた | 夜型 | night person | ||
12 | 4 | N | あさがた | 朝型 | morning person | ||
12 | 4 | N | ただ | ただ | simply; free of charge | ||
12 | 4 | N | ねぶそく | 寝不足 | lack of sleep | ||
12 | 4 | + | N | べんきょうぶそく | 勉強不足 | lack of study | |
12 | 4 | + | N | れんしゅうぶそく | 練習不足 | lack of practice | |
12 | 4 | + | N | ふそく | 不足(する) | insufficiency | |
12 | 4 | V | むかえる | 迎える (-RU; 迎えた) | go to meet; welcome | ||
12 | 4 | + | V | たりる | 足りる (-RU; 足りない) | be enough, suffice | |
12 | 4 | Adj | ねむい | 眠い | sleepy | ||
12 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | きてくださってありがとうございます。 | 来てくださってありがとうございます。 | Thank you for coming. | ||
12 | 4 | + | Sp. Exp. | きてくれてありがとう(ございます)。 | 来てくれてありがとう(ございます)。 | Thanks for coming. | |
12 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | きていただいて | 来ていただいて | getting you to come | ||
12 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | もうしわけない | 申し訳ない | I’m very sorry | ||
12 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | あさにつよい | 朝に強い | morning type (lit. ‘strong in the morning’) | ||
12 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | どちらかというと | どちらかと言うと | if I have to say which | ||
12 | 4 | BTS | 12-9 | Verbs of Receeiving もらう・いただく↓ and 〜てもらう・いただく↓ | |||
12 | 4 | BTS | 12-10 | Adjective 〜く Forms as Nouns | |||
12 | 4 | BTS | 12-11 | ただ + Sentence | |||
12 | 4 | BTS | 12-12 | 朝に強い・弱い | |||
12 | 4 | BTS | 12-13 | Affirmative Non-past Sentence1 と Sentence2 | |||
12 | 4 | BTS | 12-14 | Successive んです; 寝不足なんじゃないの? | |||
12 | 5 | N | おおきな | 大きな | large, big | ||
12 | 5 | + | N | ちいさな | 小さな | small, little | |
12 | 5 | + | N | りっぱ | 立派(な) | splendid, elegant | |
12 | 5 | + | N | きょうじゅ | 教授 | professor (academic rank) | |
12 | 5 | まま | まま | as is, condition | |||
12 | 5 | N | そっくり | そっくり | exactly like, completely | ||
12 | 5 | N | ひげ | ひげ | beard | ||
12 | 5 | N | いがい | X以外 | outside of X; besides X | ||
12 | 5 | N | ひとりっこ | 一人っ子 | only child | ||
12 | 5 | + | N | しまい | 姉妹 | sisters | |
12 | 5 | N | きょうだい | X人兄弟 | X number of siblings (including oneself) | ||
12 | 5 | + | N | しまい | X人姉妹 | X number of sisters (including oneself) | |
12 | 5 | + | N | かぞく | X人家族 | X number in a family (including oneself) | |
12 | 5 | + | N | ふたご | 双子 | twins | |
12 | 5 | + | N | ひとり | (お)一人 | one (person); alone; single | |
12 | 5 | + | N | どくしん | 独身 | single; unmarried | |
12 | 5 | V | はやす | 生やす (-U; 生やした) | grow (a beard) | ||
12 | 5 | V | ならぶ | X と・に並ぶ(-U; 並んだ) | stand alongside; line up | ||
12 | 5 | V | にる | X と・に似る (-RU; 似た) | look like X; resemble X | ||
12 | 5 | Adj | わかい | 若い | young | ||
12 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | このまま | このまま | as it is; without change | ||
12 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | ほしい | 〜てほしい/欲しい | want (someone) to X | ||
12 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | そっくり | X にそっくり | look exactly like X | ||
12 | 5 | + | Sp. Exp. | ひげをはやす | ひげを生やす | grow a beard | |
12 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | ならんでいるとにてる | 並んでいると似てる | look alike standing next to each other | ||
12 | 5 | BTS | 12-15 | More on Families: Birth Order | |||
12 | 5 | BTS | 12-16 | Description + まま | |||
12 | 5 | BTS | 12-17 | Verb〜てほしい | |||
12 | 6 | N | あんない | (ご)案内(する) | show around | ||
12 | 6 | N | すっかり | すっかり | completely | ||
12 | 6 | + | V | せわする | (お)世話する | look after (someone) | |
12 | 6 | V | あげる | あげる/上げる (-RU; あげた) | give (to out-group) | ||
12 | 6 | + | V | さしあげる | 差し上げる↓(-RU; 差し上た) | give (to out-group) (humble) | |
12 | 6 | + | V | やる | やる(-U; やった) | give | |
12 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | いくことになりました。 | 行くことになりました。 | It has been decided I will go. | ||
12 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | なんとなく | なんとなく | somehow or other | ||
12 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | もしかしたら | もしかしたら | by some chance; maybe | ||
12 | 6 | + | Sp. Exp. | もしかすると | もしかすると | by some chance; maybe | |
12 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | よろこんで | 喜んで | happily, with pleasure | ||
12 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | あんないしてあげる | 案内してあげる | I’ll do you the favor of showing you around | ||
12 | 6 | BTS | 12-18 | Verbs of Giving (from In-group) あげる/差し上げる↓, 〜てあげる/差し上げる | |||
12 | 6 | BTS | 12-19 | Sentence + ことになる | |||
12 | 6 | BTS | 12-20 | もしかしたら・もしかすると | |||
12 | 7R | BTL | R12-1 | Joining Sentences in Written Style | |||
12 | 7R | + | N | おしらせ | お知らせ | announcement, notice (lit. ‘letting know’) | |
12 | 7R | + | N | ローマじ | ローマ字 | romanization | |
12 | 7R | + | N | しょうテスト | 小テスト | small test, quiz | |
12 | 7R | + | N | しょうがくせい | 小学生 | elementary school student | |
12 | 7R | + | N | こやま | 小山 | [family name] | |
12 | 7R | + | N | おやま | 小山 | [family name] | |
12 | 7R | + | N | おがわ | 小川 | [family name] | |
12 | 7R | + | N | おだ | 小田 | [family name] | |
12 | 7R | + | N | きょうかい | 教会 | church | |
12 | 8R | + | N | でんき | 電気 | electricity, light | |
12 | 8R | + | N | おおあめ | 大雨 | heavy rain, downpour | |
12 | 8R | + | N | おおゆき | 大雪 | heavy snow, snow storm | |
12 | 8R | + | N | ゆきこ・せつこ | 雪子 | [given name] | |
12 | 9R | + | N | やすだ | 安田 | [family name] | |
12 | 9R | + | N | やすこ | 安子 | [given name] | |
12 | 9R | + | N | ひるやすみ | 昼休み | lunch break | |
13 | 0 | Kotowaza | こまったときはおたがいさま | 困った時はお互い様 | When in need, we’re all in the same boat. | ||
13 | 1 | N | あくび | あくび・欠伸 | yawn | ||
13 | 1 | N | つかれ | (お)疲れ | tiredness, fatigue | ||
13 | 1 | N | きゅうけい | (ご)休憩(する) | break, rest, intermission | ||
13 | 1 | + | N | てつや | 徹夜(する) | ||
13 | 1 | + | N | きゅうけいじかん | 休憩時間 | rest time, intermission | |
13 | 1 | + | N | すいみん | 睡眠 | sleep | |
13 | 1 | + | N | すいみんじかん | 睡眠時間 | sleep time | |
13 | 1 | + | N | すいみんぶそく | 睡眠不足 | lack of sleep time | |
13 | 1 | N | ひとやすみ | 一休み(する) | breather, short rest | ||
13 | 1 | + | N | ひるね | (お)昼寝(する) | nap | |
13 | 1 | + | V | つかれる | 疲れる (-RU; 疲れた) | get tired | |
13 | 1 | V | される | される (-RU; された) | do (honorific) | ||
13 | 1 | V | めしあがる | 召し上がる↑(-U; 召し上がった) | eat (honorific) | ||
13 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | ふぁあ | ふぁあ | [onomatopoeia for sound of a yawn) | ||
13 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | めちゃくちゃ | めちゃくちゃ | disorder, confusion, extreme | ||
13 | 1 | + | Sp. Exp. | ボロボロ | ボロボロ | worn out, tattered, scruffy (onomatopoeia) | |
13 | 1 | + | Sp. Exp. | チョー | チョー・超 | extremely (casual) | |
13 | 1 | Particle | なんか | 〜なんか | for example (casual), something/anyhin like that | ||
13 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | せっかく | せっかく | with trouble, at great pains | ||
13 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | えんりょしときます。 | 遠慮しときます。 | I’ll pass. (lit. ‘hold back’) | ||
13 | 1 | BTS | 13-1 | Honorific Passive: 休憩される | |||
13 | 1 | BTS | 13-2 | なんか | |||
13 | 1 | BTS | 13-3 | しか + Negative | |||
13 | 1 | BTS | 13-4 | Advice and suggestion: 〜た方がいい | |||
13 | 1 | BTS | 13-5 | Self-directed comments: 一休みするか | |||
13 | 1 | BTS | 13-6 | せっかく | |||
13 | 2 | + | N | ぶんしょ | 文書 | document | |
13 | 2 | + | N | かぐ | 家具 | furniture | |
13 | 2 | + | N | プログラム | プログラム | program, computer program, software | |
13 | 2 | + | N | さくじょ | 削除(する) | cancel, delete | |
13 | 2 | + | N | ほぞん | 保存(する) | preserve, store, save | |
13 | 2 | + | V | しめる | 閉める(-RU; 閉めた) | close X | |
13 | 2 | + | V | ならべる | 並べる(-RU: 並べた) | line up X | |
13 | 2 | Adj | いけない | いけない | won’t do | ||
13 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | よし | よし! | Okay! All right! | ||
13 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | ひつようない | 必要ない | unnecessary | ||
13 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | ねんのため(に) | 念のため(に) | just in case | ||
13 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | いう・おっしゃるとおりです。 | 言う・おっしゃる通りです。 | It’s as you say. | ||
13 | 2 | + | Sp. Exp. | そのとおり | その通り | that’s true | |
13 | 2 | BTS | 13-7 | Prohibition: Affirmative Verb 〜ては・ちゃ + いけない・だめ・まずい | |||
13 | 3 | + | N | しょるい | 書類 | documents, papers | |
13 | 3 | + | N | ほうこくしょ | 報告書 | (written) report | |
13 | 3 | + | N | きかくしょ | 企画書 | proposal | |
13 | 3 | + | N | けいかくしょ | 計画書 | plan, program | |
13 | 3 | V | みにこられる | 見に来られる↑ (RU; 見に来られた) | come to see (honorific) | ||
13 | 3 | + | Sp. Exp. | たまたま | たまたま | accidentally | |
13 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | れいの | 例の X | the X that we both know about | ||
13 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | いったとおりに | 言った通りに | as you said | ||
13 | 3 | + | Sp. Exp. | そのとおり | その通り | ||
13 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | とにかく | とにかく | anyway, at any rate | ||
13 | 3 | BTS | 13-8 | 例の Noun | |||
13 | 3 | BTS | 13-9 | Agreeing and disagreeing: Sentence + 通り(に) / その通り(に) | |||
13 | 4 | N | かぜぎみ | 風邪気味 | feels like a cold or flu | ||
13 | 4 | + | N | かぜ | 風邪 | common cold | |
13 | 4 | + | N | インフルエンザ | インフルエンザ | influenza | |
13 | 4 | N | アレルギー | (X)アレルギー(+ ある) | (have an) allergy (to X) | ||
13 | 4 | N | たがい | (お)互い | mutual, each other | ||
13 | 4 | + | V | たすける | 助ける(-RU; 助けた) | help (someone) | |
13 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | できるだけ | できるだけ | as much as one can | ||
13 | 4 | + | Sp. Exp. | じかんどおり | 時間通り | on time | |
13 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | はやめ | 早め | on the early side | ||
13 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | め | Adjective stem + 目 | #NAME? | ||
13 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | たいしたことない | 大したことない | it’s nothing; it’s trivial | ||
ぎみ | X気味 | tendency to X | |||||
13 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | きをつかう | 気を遣う | consider (someone’s needs) | ||
13 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | おたがいさま | お互い様 | we’re in this together; we’re in the same boat | ||
13 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | こまったときはおたがいさま。 | 困ったときはお互い様。 | When in need, we’re all in the same boat. | ||
13 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | とき | Sentence + とき | when Sentence | ||
13 | 4 | BTS | 13-10 | Adjective stem + 目 | |||
13 | 4 | BTS | 13-11 | Negative non-past Sentence と Sentence | |||
13 | 4 | BTS | 13-12 | Noun では・じゃ + いけない・だめ・よくない・まずい | |||
13 | 4 | BTS | 13-13 | 気 | |||
13 | 4 | BTS | 13-14 | Sentence + とき(に) | |||
13 | 5 | N | ねつ | 熱(+ がある・出る)熱(が上がる・下がる) | |||
13 | 5 | + | N | せき | 咳(+ が出る) | (have/get) a cough | |
13 | 5 | + | N | げり | 下痢(気味) | (have/get) diarrhea | |
13 | 5 | + | N | べんぴ | 便秘(気味) | (have/get) constipation | |
13 | 5 | N | ずつう | 頭痛(+がする) | (have/get a) headache | ||
13 | 5 | N | ふくつう | 腹痛(+がする) | (have/get a) stomach ache | ||
13 | 5 | N | かふんしょう | 花粉症 | hay fever | ||
13 | 5 | N | はなみず | 鼻水(+出る) | (have/get a) runny nose | ||
13 | 5 | N | かいちょう | 会長 | president of an organization | ||
13 | 5 | V | はやる | 流行る(-U; 流行った) | become popular; become prevalent | ||
13 | 5 | + | V | さがる | 下がる (-U; 下がった) | go down, drop; Act 19 come down, dangle, step back | |
13 | 5 | V | うつす | 移す (-U; 移した) | transmit, move on, infect, transfer | ||
13 | 5 | + | V | かわる | Xに・と代わる (-U; 代わった) | take over for X; take the place of X | |
13 | 5 | + | Title | ちゃん | 〜ちゃん | [suffix for familiar person] | |
13 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | として | X として | as/in one’s capacity as X | ||
13 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | かわりに | Xの代わりに | in place of X | ||
13 | 5 | BTS | 13-15 | Describing health condition | |||
13 | 6 | N | ボランティア | ボランティア(する) | volunteer | ||
13 | 6 | + | N | バイト | バイト(する) | part-time job | |
13 | 6 | N | がくせいセンター | 学生センター | Student Center | ||
13 | 6 | N | コピー | コピー(する) | copy | ||
13 | 6 | N | ファイル | ファイル(する) | file | ||
13 | 6 | + | N | しょうかい | 紹介(する) | introduction | |
13 | 6 | N | たんじゅん | 単純(な) | simple | ||
13 | 6 | Adj | えらい | 偉い | admirable, eminent | ||
13 | 6 | + | Adj | おもい | 重い | heavy, serious | |
13 | 6 | + | Adj | かるい | 軽い | light | |
13 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | たとえば | 例えば・たとえば | for example | ||
13 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | コピーしたり、せいりしたり | コピーしたり、整理したり | doing things like making copies and sorting | ||
13 | 6 | BTS | 13-16 | 〜たり〜たり | |||
13 | 7R | + | N | ほうげん | 方言 | dialect | |
13 | 7R | + | N | いっぽう | 一方 | on the other hand | |
13 | 7R | + | N | しほうはっぽう | 四方八方 | all directions | |
13 | 7R | + | N | あおき | 青木 | [family name] | |
13 | 8R | BTL | 13-1 | Kanji used in names/places | |||
13 | 8R | BTL | 13-2 | Expressions for closing a letter or email | |||
13 | 8R | BTL | 13-3 | である・でない | |||
13 | 8R | + | N | いのうえ | 井上 | [family name] | |
13 | 8R | + | N | ともこ・ゆうこ | 友子 | [female given name] | |
13 | 8R | + | N | ゆうじん | 友人 | friend | |
13 | 8R | + | N | あたりまえ | 当たり前 | common, usual, ordinary | |
13 | 8R | + | N | ふるた | 古田 | [family name] | |
13 | 8R | + | N | ちゅうこ | 中古 | used | |
13 | 8R | + | N | つちや | 土屋 | [family name] | |
13 | 8R | + | N | なごや | 名古屋 | Nagoya | |
13 | 9R | BTL | 13-4 | Dialects in Japanese: 方言 | |||
13 | 9R | + | N | け | 〜家 | the X-family | |
13 | 9R | BTL | 13-5 | More on family terms | |||
13 | 9R | BTL | 13-6 | Multiple characters for one word | |||
14 | 0 | Kotowaza | しっぱいはせいこうのもと | 失敗は成功のもと | Failure is the foundation of success. | ||
14 | 1 | + | N | かね | (お)金 | money | |
14 | 1 | + | N | どうぐ | 道具 | tool, utensil | |
14 | 0 | + | N | はな | 花 | flower | |
14 | 1 | + | N | おもちゃ | おもちゃ | toy | |
14 | 1 | + | N | にもつ | 荷物 | baggage, package | |
14 | 1 | N | はこ | 箱 | box | ||
14 | 1 | + | N | ひきだし | 引き出し | drawer | |
14 | 1 | + | N | たな | 棚 | shelf | |
14 | 1 | + | N | ほんだな | 本棚 | book shelf | |
14 | 1 | + | N | スーツケース | スーツケース | suitcase | |
14 | 1 | N | とうぜん | 当然 | of course, naturally | ||
14 | 1 | + | N | たっきゅうびん | 宅急便 | express delivery service | |
14 | 1 | V | わける | 分ける(-RU; 分けた) | divide, split X | ||
14 | 1 | + | V | あける | 空ける(-RU; 空けた) | empty, make room for, remove X | |
14 | 1 | + | V | あつめる | 集める(-RU; 集めた) | gather together, collect X | |
14 | 1 | + | V | なおす | 直す(-U; 直した) | fix, repair X | |
14 | 1 | + | V | とおす | 通す(-U; 通した) | let X pass | |
14 | 1 | + | V | つめる | 詰める (-RU; 詰めた) | pack, cram X | |
14 | 1 | + | V | とどける | 届ける (-RU: 届けた) | deliver X | |
14 | 1 | + | V | わかれる | 別れる(-RU; 別れた) | X partz from, separatez from | |
14 | 1 | + | V | つく | 付く(-U; 付いた) | X is attached | |
14 | 1 | + | V | とおる | 通る(-U; 通った) | go along X, go through X, go via X | |
14 | 1 | + | V | あく | 開く(-U; 開いた) | X opens | |
14 | 1 | + | V | きまる | 決まる (-U; 決まった) | X gets decided | |
14 | 1 | + | V | とどく | 届く (-U; 届いた) | X reaches, get delivered | |
14 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | ぜんぶはむりかと | 全部は無理かと…… | wondering if (doing) all of them is out of the question… | ||
14 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | ふたつにわける | 2つに分ける | divide into two | ||
14 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | わけるとしたら | 分けるとしたら | if we…; if it happens that… | ||
14 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | でないと | でないと | otherwise | ||
14 | 1 | BTS | 14-1 | Transitive and intransitive Verbs | |||
14 | 1 | BTS | 14-2 | Sentence + かと思う;無理かと……(思う) | |||
14 | 1 | BTS | 14-3 | Hypothetical statements: 〜としたら | |||
14 | 2 | N | がいしょく | 外食 | dine out | ||
14 | 2 | + | N | じすい | 自炊 | cooking for oneself | |
14 | 2 | N | フロア | フロア | floor | ||
14 | 2 | N | キッチン | キッチン | kitchen | ||
14 | 2 | + | N | ユニットバス | ユニットバス | modular bath | |
14 | 2 | N | ミールプラン | ミールプラン | meal plan | ||
14 | 2 | N | よう | よう | like, similar to | ||
14 | 2 | + | V | ふやす | 増やす (-U; 増やした) | increase X, add to | |
14 | 2 | + | V | へらす | 減らす(-U; 減らした) | decrease X | |
14 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | できるそう | できるそう | I hear you can; they say you can | ||
14 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | できることはできる | できることはできる | it is indeed possible | ||
14 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | つい | つい | just, unintentionally | ||
14 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | りょうりするようにしている | 料理するようにして(い)る | make sure to cook | ||
14 | 2 | BTS | 14-4 | Hearsay: Sentence + そう | hearsay | ||
14 | 2 | BTS | 14-5 | Sentence + ことは Sentence | |||
14 | 2 | BTS | 14-6 | つい + Sentence | |||
14 | 2 | BTS | 14-7 | Non-past Verb + ようにする | |||
14 | 2 | N | おこのみやき | お好み焼き | okonomiyaki (savory pancake containing a variety of ingredients, usually including a choice of meat) | ||
14 | 2 | N | キャベツ | キャベツ | cabbage | ||
14 | 2 | + | N | たまねぎ | 玉ねぎ | bulb onion | |
14 | 3 | + | N | レタス | レタス | lettuce | |
14 | 3 | + | N | トマト | トマト | tomato | |
14 | 3 | + | N | にんじん | 人参 | carrot | |
14 | 3 | + | N | パン | パン | bread | |
14 | 3 | + | N | こめ | (お)米 | (uncooked) rice | |
14 | 3 | N | しお | (お)塩 | salt | ||
14 | 3 | + | N | コショウ | コショウ | pepper | |
14 | 3 | + | N | さとう | (お)砂糖 | sugar | |
14 | 3 | N | こな | 粉 | powder, flour | ||
14 | 3 | N | あぶら | 油 | oil | ||
14 | 3 | N | たまご | 卵 | egg | ||
14 | 3 | + | N | こおり | 氷 | ice | |
14 | 3 | + | N | ゆ | (お)湯 | hot water | |
14 | 3 | + | N | ざいりょう | 材料 | ingredients | |
14 | 3 | N | フライパン | フライパン | frying pan | ||
14 | 3 | + | N | でんしレンジ | 電子レンジ | microwave | |
14 | 3 | + | N | チン | チン(する) | ting (finishing sound of a microwave) | |
14 | 3 | N | やつ | やつ | thing/person (informal) | ||
14 | 3 | N | こっちがわ・こちらがわ | こっち側・こちら側 | this side | ||
14 | 3 | + | N | みぎがわ | 右側 | right side | |
14 | 3 | + | N | ひだりがわ | 左側 | left side | |
14 | 3 | + | N | むこうがわ | 向こう側 | that side, other side | |
14 | 3 | + | N | はんたいがわ | 反対側 | opposite side | |
14 | 3 | V | きる | 切る(-U, 切った) | cut X | ||
14 | 3 | V | ふる | 振る(-U, 振った) | sprinkle, shake, swing X | ||
14 | 3 | V | わる | 割る(-U, 振った) | break, split X | ||
14 | 3 | V | まぜる | 混ぜる(-RU, 混ぜた) | mix, stir X | ||
14 | 3 | + | V | はかる | 計る・測る (-U, 計った・測った) | measure X | |
14 | 3 | V | あたためる | 温・暖める(-RU, 温・暖めた) | heat up, warm X | ||
14 | 3 | V | やく | 焼く(-U, 焼いた) | fry, grill, bake, burn X | ||
14 | 3 | + | V | あげる | 揚げる (-RU, 揚げた) | deep fry X | |
14 | 3 | + | V | わかす | 沸かす(-U; 沸かした) | boil X | |
14 | 3 | V | ひく | 引く (-U; 引いた) | pull, subtract X | ||
14 | 3 | V | のせる | 載・乗せる(-RU, 載・乗せた) | put X on top of, load X onto, give X a ride | ||
14 | 3 | V | しく | 敷く(-U, 敷いた) | spread out (a cloth, sheet, etc.) | ||
14 | 3 | + | V | はさむ | 挟む(-RU, 挟んだ) | hold between, insert X | |
14 | 3 | + | V | さます | 冷ます(-U, 冷ました) | let X cool | |
14 | 3 | + | V | ひやす | 冷やす(-U, 冷やした) | cool, chill X | |
14 | 3 | + | V | まわす | 回す(-U, 回した) | turn, circulate X | |
14 | 3 | + | V | もどす | 戻す(-U, 戻した) | return, put X back | |
14 | 3 | V | やける | 焼ける(-RU; 焼けた) | X gets roasted, grills, browns | ||
14 | 3 | Adj | ほそい | 細い | thin, slender | ||
14 | 3 | + | Adj | ふとい | 太い | thick, fat | |
14 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | みずをいれるまえに | 水を入れる前(に) | before putting water in | ||
14 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | しっかり | しっかり | thoroughly | ||
14 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | まぜているあいだに | 混ぜて(い)る間(に) | while mixing it in | ||
14 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | あぶらをひく | 油を引く | coat (the surface) with oil | ||
14 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | で、 | で、 | then | ||
14 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | やけるまで | 焼けるまで | until it browns | ||
14 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | じっと | じっと | without moving, patiently | ||
14 | 3 | BTS | 14-8 | Japanese cuisine | |||
14 | 3 | BTS | 14-9 | Non-past Verb + 前(に) | |||
14 | 3 | BTS | 14-10 | 〜ている間(に) | |||
14 | 3 | BTS | 14-11 | Non-past Verb + まで(に) | |||
14 | 3 | + | N | うらがえし | 裏返し | inside out | |
14 | 3 | + | N | うら | 裏 | back side, undersurface | |
14 | 3 | + | N | おもて | 表 | front side, appearance | |
14 | 4 | N | ソース | ソース | sauce | ||
14 | 4 | N | マヨネーズ | マヨネーズ | mayonnaise | ||
14 | 4 | + | N | しょうゆ | 醤油 | soy sauce | |
14 | 4 | N | におい | 匂い | smell, scent | ||
14 | 4 | + | N | あじ | 味 | flavor, tast | |
14 | 4 | N | ひ | 火 | fire | ||
14 | 4 | N | かたづけ | 片付け | clean-up | ||
14 | 4 | N | かんせい | 完成(する) | complete, bring to perfection | ||
14 | 4 | + | N | さら | (お)皿 | dish, plate | |
14 | 4 | + | N | はし | (お)箸 | chopsticks | |
14 | 4 | + | N | わん | (お)椀・碗 | small bowl | |
14 | 4 | + | N | ちゃわん | (お)茶碗 | tea cup | |
14 | 4 | + | N | ごはんぢゃわん | ご飯茶碗 | rice bowl | |
14 | 4 | + | V | うらがえす | 裏返す (-U; 裏返した) | turn X over, turn inside out | |
14 | 4 | + | V | われる | 割れる(-RU; 割れた) | X breaks, splits | |
14 | 4 | + | V | まざる・まじる | 混ざる・混じる(-U; 混ざった・混じった) | X mixes, blends | |
14 | 4 | + | V | あたたまる | 温・暖まる(-U; 温・暖まった) | X heats up, warms | |
14 | 4 | + | V | ひえる | 冷える(-RU; 冷えた) | X cools down, chills | |
14 | 4 | + | V | まわる | 回る(-U; 回った) | X turns, revolves, visit several places | |
14 | 4 | + | V | おちる | 落ちる (-RU; 落ちた) | X drops, falls | |
14 | 4 | V | おとす | 落とす (-U; 落とした) | drop X | ||
14 | 4 | V | きをつける | 気をつける (-RU; 気をつけた) | take care, be careful | ||
14 | 4 | V | かえす | 返す (-U; 返した) | flip, return X | ||
14 | 4 | V | けす | 消す (-U; 消した) | extinguish X | ||
14 | 4 | V | つける | つける (-RU; つけた) | turn X on; attach X | ||
14 | 4 | + | V | ふく | 拭く (-U; 拭いた) | wipe, dry X | |
14 | 4 | + | V | かわかす | 乾かす (-U; 乾かした) | dry X | |
14 | 4 | + | Adj | かたい | 硬・固・堅い | tough, stiff | |
14 | 4 | + | Adj | やわらかい | 柔らかい | soft, tender, gentle, flexible | |
14 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | そろそろ | そろそろ | soon, gradually, slowly | ||
14 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | かえしながら | 返しながら | while turning over X | ||
14 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | おとさないように | 落とさないように | so that you don’t drop it | ||
14 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | やった! | やった! | Done! I did it! | ||
14 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | たべたあとで | 食べた後で | after eating | ||
14 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | あついうち | 熱いうち(に) | while it’s hot | ||
14 | 4 | BTS | 14-12 | Intransitive Verb 〜てくる | |||
14 | 4 | BTS | 14-13 | Past Verb + あとで | |||
14 | 4 | BTS | 14-14 | Condition + 〜うち(に) | |||
14 | 4 | N | ハーフマラソン | ハーフマラソン | half marathon | ||
14 | 4 | N | きょり | 距離 | distance | ||
14 | 4 | N | タイム | タイム | time, timing | ||
14 | 5 | V | しぬ | 死ぬ (-U; 死んだ) | X dies | ||
14 | 5 | + | V | なくなる | 亡くなる(-U; 亡くなった) | X passes away | |
14 | 5 | + | V | いきる | 生きる(-U; 生きた) | X lives, exists, comes to life | |
14 | 5 | + | V | たおれる | 倒れる (-RU; 倒れた) | X falls over, collapse | |
14 | 5 | + | V | かつ | 勝つ (-U: 勝った) | win (at a game or competition) | |
14 | 5 | + | V | まける | 負ける (-RU; 負けた) | lose (at a game or competition) | |
14 | 5 | + | V | おえる | 終える (-RU; 終えた) | finish X | |
14 | 5 | Classifier | マイル | 〜マイル | miles | ||
14 | 5 | Classifier | キロ(メートル) | 〜キロ(メートル) | kilometers | ||
14 | 5 | + | Classifier | メートル | 〜メートル | meters | |
14 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | どのぐらいだっけ | どのぐらいだっけ | about how much is it? | ||
14 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | つまり | つまり | that is to say, in other words | ||
14 | 5 | BTS | 14-15 | Sentence + っけ | |||
14 | 5 | BTS | 14-16 | Sentence 〜かと思った | |||
14 | 5 | BTS | 14-17 | Sentence + じゃない(いいじゃない) | |||
14 | 5 | N | キー | キー | key (on a keyboard) | ||
14 | 5 | N | キーボード | キーボード | keyboard | ||
14 | 5 | + | N | リモコン | リモコン | remote control | |
14 | 6 | + | N | スイッチ | スイッチ | switch | |
14 | 6 | + | N | ストーブ | ストーブ | room heater | |
14 | 6 | + | N | でんき | 電気 | electricity, light | |
14 | 6 | N | ボタン | ボタン | button | ||
14 | 6 | + | N | こしょう | 故障(する) | (be) out of order | |
14 | 6 | N | ひごろ | 日頃 | normal, daily | ||
14 | 6 | N | ストレス | ストレス | stress | ||
14 | 6 | + | N | ふあん | 不安 | uneasy, suspicious | |
14 | 6 | + | N | ふまん | 不満 | unsatisfied, not content | |
14 | 6 | N | ジョギング | ジョギング | jogging | ||
14 | 6 | + | N | きんトレ | 筋トレ | weight training | |
14 | 6 | V | こわれる | 壊れる (-RU; 壊れた) | X breaks, splits | ||
14 | 6 | + | V | とれる | 取れる (-RU; 取れた) | X comes off, disappear (as a fever) | |
14 | 6 | + | V | ぶつかる | ぶつかる (-U; ぶつかった) | X collides, bumps into | |
14 | 6 | + | V | やぶれる | 破れる (-RU; 破れた) | X tears, gets beaten | |
14 | 6 | + | V | つく | つく(-U; ついた) | X turns on | |
14 | 6 | + | V | きえる | 消える(-RU; 消えた) | X turns off, disappears | |
14 | 6 | V | こわす | 壊す(-U; 壊した) | break X | ||
14 | 6 | + | V | とる | 取る (-U; 取った) | take X | |
14 | 6 | V | ぶつける | ぶつける (-RU; ぶつけた) | hit, crash into X | ||
14 | 6 | + | V | わる | 割る(-U, 割った) | divide, break X | |
14 | 6 | + | V | やぶる | 破る (-U; 破った) | tear, break X, beat (someone in a game) | |
14 | 6 | + | V | まげる | 曲げる (-RU; 曲げた) | bend X | |
14 | 6 | V | おす | 押す (-U; 押した) | push X | ||
14 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | ガンガン | ガンガン | pounding, intense (onomatopoeia) | ||
14 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | ぶつけてたかも | ぶつけてたかも | maybe I was hitting it | ||
14 | 6 | + | Sp. Exp. | たぶん | 多分 | probably | |
14 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | どういうこと | どういうこと | what does that mean | ||
14 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | リラックスしなくちゃ | リラックスしなくちゃ | have to relax | ||
14 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | ジョギングでも | ジョギングでも | even jogging or something | ||
14 | 6 | BTS | 14-18 | Requirement or cecessity: Negative Verb〜なくては・なくちゃ + いけない・だめ・よくない・まずい | |||
14 | 6 | BTS | 14-19 | Repetition for dramatic effect | |||
14 | 6 | BTS | 14-20 | Noun でも | |||
14 | 7R | + | V | ひらく | 開く(-U: 開いた) | X opens/starts; open/start X | |
14 | 7R | + | V | とじる | 閉じる(-RU: 閉じた) | X closes/concludes; close/conclude X | |
14 | 7R | BTL | 14-1 | 開 and 閉 | |||
14 | 7R | + | N | りょうきん | 料金 | fare | |
14 | 7R | + | N | べいこく | 米国 | U.S.A. | |
14 | 8R | + | N | しゅうちゅう | 集中(する) | concentrate | |
14 | 8R | + | N | てんちょう | 店長 | store manager | |
14 | 8R | + | N | りょうりてん | X料理店 | X-style cuisine restaurant | |
14 | 8R | + | N | もちもの | 持ち物 | things to bring | |
14 | 8R | + | N | しゅうじ | (お)習字 | calligraphy | |
14 | 8R | + | N | がくしゅう | 学習(する) | learn, study | |
14 | 8R | + | N | じしゅう | 自習 | self-study | |
14 | 8R | BTL | 14-2 | Internet language and abbreviations | |||
14 | 9R | + | N | きまり | 決まり | rule | |
14 | 9R | + | N | よういち | 洋一 | [male given name] | |
14 | 9R | + | N | ようこ | 洋子 | [female given name] | |
14 | 9R | + | N | わだ | 和田 | [family name] | |
14 | 9R | + | N | かずお | 和男 | [male given name] | |
14 | 9R | + | N | かずこ | 和子 | [female given name] | |
14 | 9R | + | N | いんしゅ | 飲酒(する) | drinking | |
14 | 9R | + | N | さかい | 酒井 | [family name] | |
14 | 9R | + | N | ちゃかい | (お)茶会 | tea party | |
14 | 9R | + | N | ちゃやま | 茶山 | [family name] | |
14 | 9R | + | N | さどう | 茶道 | tea ceremony | |
14 | 9R | + | N | みどりいろ | 緑色 | green color | |
14 | 9R | + | N | のだ | 野田 | [family name] | |
14 | 9R | + | N | のぐち | 野口 | [family name] | |
14 | 9R | + | N | なな | 七菜 | [female given name] | |
15 | 0 | Kotowaza | ひゃくぶんはいっけんにしかず | 百聞は一見にしかず | Seeing is believing. | ||
15 | 1 | N | しゃいん | 社員 | company employee | ||
15 | 1 | N | しゃいんりょこう | 社員旅行 | company trip | ||
15 | 1 | + | N | じむいん | 事務員 | office employee | |
15 | 1 | + | N | てんいん | 店員 | shop keeper | |
15 | 1 | N | やくいん | 役員 | executive, officer, official | ||
15 | 1 | N | サラリーマン | サラリーマン | salaried worker | ||
15 | 1 | N | ごぜんちゅう | 午前中 | within the morning | ||
15 | 1 | + | N | キャンセル | キャンセル(する) | cancel | |
15 | 1 | N | えんき | 延期(する) | postpone | ||
15 | 1 | N | あいて | (お)相手 | other party, companion, opponent (in sports) | ||
15 | 1 | N | つごう | (ご)都合 | circumstances, condition | ||
15 | 1 | V | かさなる | 重なる(-U; 重なった) | pile up, overlap | ||
15 | 1 | V | いける | 行ける (-RU; 行けた) | can go | ||
15 | 1 | V | のれる | 乗れる (-RU: 乗れた) | can ride | ||
14 | 4 | V | かえれる | 帰れる (-RU: 帰れた) | can return | ||
15 | 1 | + | V | おいつく | Xに追いつく(-U: 追いついた) | catch up with X | |
15 | 1 | + | V | はじまる | 始まる(-U: 始まった) | X begins | |
15 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | かえれたらかえります。 | 帰れたら帰ります。 | If I can return I will. | ||
15 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | つごうがある | 都合がある | there are circumstances to consider | ||
15 | 1 | + | Sp. Exp. | つごうがいい・わるい | 都合がいい・悪い | convenient/inconvenient | |
15 | 1 | BTS | 15-1 | Potential Verb form | |||
15 | 1 | + | N | しんかんせん | 新幹線 | bullet train, high speed rail | |
15 | 1 | N | とっきゅう | 特急 | limited express | ||
15 | 1 | + | N | きゅうこう | 急行 | express | |
15 | 2 | + | N | かいそく | 快速 | rapid train | |
15 | 2 | + | N | ふつう | 普通 | ordinary | |
15 | 2 | + | N | ひがし | 東 | east | |
15 | 2 | + | N | にし | 西 | west | |
15 | 2 | + | N | みなみ | 南 | south | |
15 | 2 | + | N | きた | 北 | north | |
15 | 2 | + | N | とうざい | 東西 | east-west | |
15 | 2 | + | N | なんぼく | 南北 | north-south | |
15 | 2 | + | N | せん | X線 | X-(bus/train)line | |
15 | 2 | N | りょかん | 旅館 | Japanese-style inn | ||
15 | 2 | + | N | みんしゅく | 民宿 | guesthouse | |
15 | 2 | + | N | くうこう | 空港 | airport | |
15 | 2 | + | N | ターミナル | ターミナル | terminal | |
15 | 2 | + | N | ばすてい | バス停 | bus stop | |
15 | 2 | + | N | のりば | 乗り場 | boarding area (for ground transportation) | |
15 | 2 | N | つもり | つもり | plan, intention | ||
15 | 2 | + | V | つく | 着く((-U; 着いた) | arrive | |
15 | 2 | + | V | たつ | 発つ((-U; 発った) | depart | |
15 | 2 | + | V | のりかえる | (Xに)乗り換える (-RU; 乗り換えた) | transfer (to X) | |
15 | 2 | + | V | のりつぐ | 乗り継ぐ (-U; 乗り継いだ) | connect (with a different flight, train, etc.) | |
15 | 2 | + | V | とまる | (Xに)泊まる(-U; 泊まった) | stay over (at X) | |
15 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | つもり | 乗るつもり | plan to get on board | ||
15 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | つもり | そのつもり | that’s the plan, that’s the intention | ||
15 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | そのじかんなら | その時間なら | if that’s the timing | ||
15 | 2 | + | Sp. Exp. | はつ | TIME/PLACE 発 | departure [time/place] | |
15 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | ちゃく | TIME/PLACE 着 | arrival [time/place] | ||
15 | 2 | + | Sp. Exp. | いき・ゆき | PLACE 行き | bound for [place] | |
15 | 2 | + | Sp. Exp. | ほうめん | PLACE/DIRECTION 方面 | in the direction of [place] | |
15 | 2 | BTS | 15-2 | つもりto indicate intention | |||
15 | 2 | BTS | 15-3 | Travel plans | |||
15 | 2 | BTS | 15-4 | 温泉と旅館 Hot springs and Japanese inns | |||
15 | 3 | N | よてい | (ご)予定 | plan, schedule | ||
15 | 3 | + | N | ひこうき | 飛行機 | airplane | |
15 | 3 | + | N | ふね | 船 | boat, ship | |
15 | 3 | + | N | びん | 便 | flight | |
15 | 3 | + | N | とうじょうぐち | 搭乗口 | boarding area (for flight) | |
15 | 3 | + | N | じこ | 事故 | accident | |
15 | 3 | + | V | こむ | 込む・混む | become crowded | |
15 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | おくれるそうです。 | 遅れるそうです。 | They say he will be late. | ||
15 | 3 | Sp. Exp. | しちじすぎとのことです。 | 7時過ぎとのことです。 | The report is that it will be after 7:00. | ||
15 | 3 | BTS | 15-5 | Relaying information: Sentence + とのことです | |||
15 | 3 | BTS | 15-6 | Punctuality and seniority | |||
15 | 3 | N | てじゅん | 手順 | process, protocol | ||
15 | 3 | + | N | じゅんばん | 順番 | sequential order | |
15 | 3 | N | とうろく | 登録(する) | registration | ||
15 | 4 | N | いがい | 意外(な) | unexpected | ||
15 | 4 | N | かんたん | 簡単(な) | simple, easy | ||
15 | 4 | + | N | ふくざつ | 複雑(な) | complicated | |
15 | 4 | N | さいご | 最後 | last | ||
15 | 4 | + | N | さいしょ | 最初 | first | |
15 | 4 | N | かくにん | 確認(する) | confirmation, verification | ||
15 | 4 | + | N | へんしゅう | 編集(する) | edit | |
15 | 4 | + | N | けんさく | 検索(する) | search for, retrieve | |
15 | 4 | + | N | へんかん | 変換(する) | change, conversion | |
15 | 4 | + | N | へんこう | 変更(する) | modification, alteration | |
15 | 4 | + | N | うわがき | 上書き(する) | overwrite (a file) | |
15 | 4 | + | N | したがき | 下書き(する) | rough draft | |
15 | 4 | + | N | コピペ | コピペ(する) | copy and paste | |
15 | 4 | V | えらぶ | 選ぶ (-U; 選んだ) | choose, select | ||
15 | 4 | Adj | すばらしい | すばらしい・素晴らしい | wonderful, splendid | ||
15 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | みせてもらえますか? | 見せてもらえますか? | can I have you show it? | ||
15 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | まず | まず | first of all, to start with | ||
15 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | つぎに | 次に | next | ||
15 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | さいご・さいしょに | 最後・最初に | lastly/firstly | ||
15 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | いがいと | 意外と | unexpectedly | ||
15 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | そうそう | そうそう | right, right | ||
15 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | ようになる | 使えるようになる | become able to use | ||
15 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | つかえる | 一度使えるようになったら | once you become able to use it | ||
15 | 4 | Sp. Exp. | どこからでも | どこからでも | from wherever, from anywhere | ||
15 | 4 | + | Sp. Exp. | やくにたつ | 役に立つ | be useful, be helpful | |
15 | 4 | BTS | 15-7 | 〜てもらえますか?・〜ていただけますか? | |||
15 | 4 | BTS | 15-8 | 手順 | |||
15 | 4 | BTS | 15-9 | Verb + ようになる | |||
15 | 4 | BTS | 15-10 | Question word + Partice + でも | |||
15 | 5 | N | しめきり | 締め切り | deadline | ||
15 | 5 | N | のこり | 残り | what’s left, remainder | ||
15 | 5 | + | N | だいたい | だいたい | generally, approximately | |
15 | 5 | + | N | つづき | 続き | continuation, succession | |
15 | 5 | V | ありえる | あり得る(-RU; あり得た) | is in the realm of possibility | ||
15 | 5 | + | V | のこる | 残る (-U; 残った) | X remains, be left | |
15 | 5 | + | V | つづく | 続く (-U; 続いた) | X continues, goes on | |
15 | 5 | + | V | ふえる | 増える (-RU; 増えた) | X increases | |
15 | 5 | + | V | へる | 減る (-U; 減った) | X decreases | |
15 | 5 | + | V | あずける | 預ける(-RU; 預けた) | place X in someone’s custody, deposit X | |
15 | 5 | + | V | あずかる | 預かる (-U; 預かった) | keep X in custody; look after X | |
15 | 5 | Classifier | わり | 割 | unit of 10%, ration | ||
15 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | まにあう | Xに間に合う | be on time for X | ||
15 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | わり, 8 | 8割 | 80% | ||
15 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | これくらい | これくらい | about this much | ||
15 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | だったら | だったら | in that case | ||
15 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | つもり | Xに頼んだつもり | I thought I asked X | ||
15 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | ありえない | ありえない | impossible, that can’t be | ||
15 | 5 | Sp. Exp. | じゃん | Sentence じゃん | slang equivalent of [Sentence じゃない] | ||
15 | 5 | BTS | 15-11 | つもり to indicate assumption | |||
15 | 6 | + | N | やくそく | 約束 | promise | |
15 | 6 | N | はっきり | はっきり(と) | clear(ly), definite(ly) | ||
15 | 6 | Sp. Exp. | つもりで | そのつもりでいる | I’ll be planning it like that | ||
15 | 5 | BTS | 15-12 | Collaborative planning | |||
15 | 7R | + | N | ば | Xの場 | place for X | |
15 | 7R | + | N | かいじょう | 会場 | site, the place (for an event) | |
15 | 7R | + | N | ところどころ | 所々 | here and there | |
15 | 7R | BTL | 15-1 | Repetition of symbols | |||
15 | 7R | + | N | じょうしゃ | (ご)乗車(する) | ride on a vehicle | |
15 | 7R | + | N | きもの | 着物 | kimono | |
15 | 7R | + | Classifier | ちゃく | X着 | Xth place goal-in (in a competition); classifier for counting outfit | |
15 | 7R | + | N | しゅっぱつ | (ご)出発(する) | departure | |
15 | 8R | + | V | みおくる | 見送る (-U; 見送った) | send someone off | |
15 | 8R | + | N | はっそう | 発送(する) | shipping; sending out | |
15 | 8R | + | N | そうきん | 送金(する) | sending money | |
15 | 8R | + | N | くうき | 空気 | air | |
15 | 8R | + | N | くうきをよむ | 空気を読む | take a hint, read between the lines (lit. read the air) | |
15 | 9R | + | N | きんじょ | 近所 | neighborhood | |
15 | 9R | + | N | じょうきゃく | 乗客 | passenger | |
15 | 9R | + | N | きたの | 北野 | [family name] | |
15 | 9R | + | N | きたぐち | 北口 | north exit/entrance | |
15 | 9R | + | N | みなみぐち | 南口 | south exit/entrance | |
15 | 9R | + | N | にしかわ | 西川 | [family name] | |
15 | 9R | + | N | にしぐち | 西口 | west exit/entrance | |
15 | 9R | + | N | れい | (お)礼 | bow, gratitude | |
16 | 0 | Kotowaza | ごうにいってはごうにしたがえ | 郷に入っては郷に従え | When in Rome, do as the Romans do. | ||
16 | 1 | N | せんやく | 先約 | prior engagement | ||
16 | 1 | N | つきあい | 付き合い | socializing (especially among co-workers) | ||
16 | 1 | N | べき | べき | should, must, ought | ||
16 | 1 | + | N | はんせい | 反省(する) | reflection, introspection | |
16 | 1 | + | N | どりょく | 努力(する) | effort, exertion | |
16 | 1 | + | N | しゃざい | 謝罪(する) | apology | |
16 | 1 | + | N | おわび | お詫び(する) | apology | |
16 | 1 | + | N | しんけん | 真剣(な) | seriousness | |
16 | 1 | + | N | せいい | 誠意 | sincerity | |
16 | 1 | V | さそう | 誘う (-U; 誘った) | invite | ||
16 | 1 | + | V | ことわる | 断る (-U; 断った) | refuse, decline | |
16 | 1 | + | V | つきあう | 付き合う(-U; 付き合った) | go out with | |
16 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | しようとおもったのに | しようと思ったのに | even though I thought about doing it | ||
16 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | まえもって | 前もって | in advance, beforehand | ||
16 | 1 | Sp. Exp. | いっておくべき | 言っておくべき | should have said something | ||
16 | 1 | BTS | 16-1 | Non-past affirmative Sentence + べき | |||
16 | 1 | BTS | 16-2 | Declining invitations | |||
16 | 1 | BTS | 16-3 | Sentence + のに | |||
16 | 2 | N | だいしっぱい | 大失敗 | big failure | ||
16 | 2 | + | N | しっぱい | 失敗(する) | failure | |
16 | 2 | + | N | せいこう | 成功(する) | success | |
16 | 2 | + | N | しっぱいだん | 失敗談 | a story about failure | |
16 | 2 | + | N | ぎたいご | 擬態語 | onomatopoeia (words that sound like what they are) | |
16 | 2 | + | N | ぎせいご | 擬声語 | onomatopoeia (words that are evocative of sound by convention) (see Act 11) | |
16 | 2 | V | ひっくりかえす | ひっくり返す(-U; ひっくり返した) | turn X over; flip over | ||
16 | 2 | V | くずれる | 崩れる (-RU; 崩れた) | fall apart | ||
16 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | ざんねんながら | 残念ながら | unfortunately | ||
16 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | てつだってもらえばよかった | 手伝ってもらえばよかった。 | I should have had you help me. | ||
16 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | よんでくれれば行った | 呼んでくれれば行った。 | I’d have come to help you if you’d called. | ||
16 | 2 | Sp. Exp. | グチャグチャになる | グチャグチャになる | become sloppy, messy | ||
16 | 2 | + | Sp. Exp. | バラバラ | バラバラ | separately, scattered, in drops |